Forest berry. The names of wild berries (blueberries, stone bramble, bilberries, blueberries, cranberries)

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2018-04-01 07:34:16

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Berries (photo presented in the article) wholesome, delicious, and so are in demand even among seasoned citizens. Going into the woods, don't forget to grab a basket, and representatives of “berry brotherhood” will certainly share with you natural vitality.

Garden or forest?

What kind of fruit do better than those that grow in the wild, or those that we grow at their dachas? Of course, forest fruits healthier – they are not contaminated by civilization, and entirely composed of natural nutrients. However, all this is true provided that collected them from the road and not in the vicinity of any industrial facility. Wild berry is not processed in the process of development and growth of any chemicals intended to protect from disease and pests, because all the problems are solved by nature itself. That's why the wild fruits give us the entire spectrum of vitamins, minerals and other useful elements.

Next, let's talk about what edible wild berries you should pay special attention.

Raspberry

raspberry forest

Everyone remembers from childhood the taste of these delicious fruits. And who is the mother or grandmother in the period of colds carefully did not bring bed tea with raspberry jam? And now, remembering a careless time, we eat this berry straight from the Bush. Raspberry forest is distributed almost throughout Russia, except the territory of the far North. Collect it everywhere, however, many do not understand how these common fruits useful.

Healing properties of raspberries

Berry is mainly used in the treatment of colds and acute respiratory diseases. It contains salicylic acid, which help to reduce the heat much more effectively than many medications. Raspberry forest will also help in neuralgia, sciatica, and joint pain. People who can't eat fruit due to allergic reactions, you can offer to brew the stems and leaves of the plant, and then take the resulting broth – so, too, can quickly remove the symptoms of fever. To strengthen immunity in the summer is to eat fresh raspberries, and in winter time consumed berry in the form of jam, cordials, decoctions. There is a modern way to preserve the fruits & ndash; freezing.

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Blueberries

blueberries berries

If we consider all the black berries, then, of course, blueberry is the most famous. Why is it so called because of its fresh fruits rather saturated blue, not black? The name berry gave the Russian people for the fact that it stains your mouth and teeth in black color that is “black”. The plant itself is a small tree or a small Bush. Blueberries-berries, which people know and love for a very long time. Collect it, starting with July and until the first frost. Many residents of Central Russia will be interested to know that there is also a special “red blueberries” - Krasnyk. It grows on Kamchatka and in Primorsky region.

Structure and use of blueberries

We All know that this wild berry improve eyesight, but what else does she have useful properties? It has long been using bilberry fruit treated diseases of the utilities: in lung disorders took the decoction of dried berries or blueberry jelly, chronic constipation ate fresh fruit. In addition, bilberry helps to cure rheumatism, gout, all sorts of inflammation. If you suffer from nocturnal enuresis, heartburn, diseases of the stomach, enteritis, drink tea or decoction of these berries. Fresh fruit, among other things, increase the level of iron in the body. You can use blueberries and externally: mashed berries apply to the affected areas in the presence of eczema, pimples, festering wounds, burns, ulcers.

Strawberries

strawberry berry

According to archeological excavations, the fruits of this perennial plant was used by our ancestors. Strawberry-wild berry, which is a sprawling receptacle with juicy small “nuts” covering the surface. The plant bears fruits from late may to late June, that is for three to four weeks. Wild berry found in Europe and in America. Traditionally, strawberries inhabits clearings in the woods – in these places you can find the largest and sweetest fruits. Generally, the plant feels good and on the slopes of mountains, for it is the only swamp – a large amount of moisture for this crop is disastrous.

Healing properties of strawberries

This berry contains organic acid, sugar, catechins, tannins, pectin, coloring matter. Fruits are rich in minerals and vitamins, making strawberries is actively used in cosmetology and medicine. In addition, the beneficial properties of plants was the fact that it is used in dietetics. To use this berry is recommended for kidney stones, anemia, gout. The juice and pulp of strawberries allow you to restore salt metabolism, relief for eczema (in this case pureed fruit must be applied to the affected area). In the fight with high blood pressure experts advise to use the leaves of the plant. Overall, strawberry has diaphoretic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and hemostatic properties. In cosmetology popular masks, tonics, lotions and scrubs on the basis of the berry.

Blueberries

berry blueberry

It is a low shrub, growing mostly in Northern regions dominated by temperate and cold climate. Fruit diameter is just over a centimeter, color – blue with glaucous bloom. Blueberries berry – a real survivor, sometimes the age of Bush has up to a hundred years. The fruits consist of up to eight percent sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) and a sufficient amount of organic acids (malic, citric, acetic). Blueberries are rich in fiber, pectin, vitamins. One obvious advantage – the presence of anthocyanin (a plant pigment that acts as a strong antioxidant).

Despite this abundance of useful components, it's a pretty berry calorie, making it a popular dietary product. Available in its composition of antioxidants increase the body's resistance to disease, and relieve it from free radicals. Flavonoids provide protection against cardiovascular pathologies and cancers, and organic acids improve the activity of the pancreas. Cellulose and pectin, in turn, normalize the bowels. In addition, blueberries – excellent antiscorbutic, assistant in the treatment of anemia. Berry has choleretic, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic properties. Fruit juice increases concentration and improves memory.

BlackBerry

BlackBerry berry

Berry is similar in appearance to raspberries, but we have to admit that in many ways it surpasses its “relative”. Blackberries are incredibly fragrant and delicious, full of healing juice. The plant produces a good harvest at that time, when it departed the main summer berries (August-September). But there is a disadvantage: the culture is very susceptible to the cold weather, so the harsh winter can not move. The sweetness of the fruit lend sucrose, glucose and fructose. Blackberries – one of the few berries that are safe to eat for people with diabetes. It should also be noted that the content of vitamins, this culture is superior to almost all others. Fruits rich in nitrogen, mineral, pectin, tannins and organic acids.

In folk medicine is the use of the whole plant: the leaves and the berries, and even roots. Unripe hooking effect on the intestine in diarrhoea and Mature, on the contrary, can be used as a mild laxative. BlackBerry has anti-inflammatory and anti-sclerotic properties, strengthens the walls of capillaries. This wild berry displays the body of radioactive elements. A decoction of the roots, the healers suggest to use for rinsing the mouth and throat with colds and flu. It will also provide a diuretic effect and restore the normal functioning of liver. The leaves of the plant have a pronounced astringent and can stop not only diarrhea, but also bleeding.

Stone bramble

Many people underestimate this berry, considering that the taste is not good enough, and constantly gets beat off the bone appetite. However, eating the stone bramble is necessary, because the benefits that it brings to the body enormous. Fruit present consolidated fruit-drupe, which consist of four or more parts, including a fairly large bone. They taste somewhat reminiscent of pomegranate and ripe in July-August (in some places you can harvest in September).

forest berry

The Low popularity bramble explains gaps in information about what it has a chemical composition. It is known only that this berry is superior to many other vitamin C. in addition, in its composition contains vitamin P, which is so necessary to man, because the body itself it is not produced, as well as volatile, organic acids, tannin and pectin substances, flavonoids.

Since the stone bramble is used in the treatment of scurvy, anaemia, anemia, colds. The juice of the fruit, rich in mineral elements, normalizes the body's metabolic processes, removes toxins, toxins, strengthens the vascular wall. Prepared from the stems and leaves of the plant decoction is effective in diseases of the heart muscle, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This juice will bring relief for gout, prevent tumor formation, eliminate insomnia, headaches, hemorrhoids, strengthen hair and eliminate dandruff. Use the fresh leaves of bramble externally will quickly remove redness of the eyes.

Cranberries

This berries are small and inconspicuous in appearance, yet it contains a real storehouse of nutrients. Cranberries can treat many diseases, no wonder it was called the fruit of immortality.

berries photo

The Plant is a low perennial shrub. It is very unpretentious, can grow in mixed and coniferous forests, in peat bogs. Cranberries distributed in temperate regions, tundra and forest-tundra of Eastern Siberia. The fruits ripen in August-September, they are usually round, red, sour-sweet taste, with a tart, astringent taste. This berry is rich in carbohydrates, tannins, vitamins, organic acids, pectin, minerals. Cranberries can longbe stored due to the presence in its composition of benzoic acid. The plant is widely used in medicine as antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antipyretic, diuretic.

Cranberry

edible wild berries

This useful berry has long been used by healers to ease the condition of patients with angina. It is also recommended in respiratory pathologies, diseases of the genitourinary system, atherosclerosis, and rheumatism.

Blooming pink-red flowers in may-July, cranberries in September crop yields. Its fruits are juicy, sour taste, color-red, shape-globular. In the marshes berries are harvested from late autumn to spring. Cold cranberries are not afraid of – they only improve the taste of the fruit.

Berries that are described in this article concentrates taste and benefits. Go for them in the woods with the whole family. There's no doubt that the nature and generosity to share his riches with you!


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/25154-lyasnaya-yagada-nazvy-lyasnyh-yagad-charn-cy-kostyanika-brusn-cy-buyak.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/25173-wald-beere-titel-waldbeeren-heidelbeeren-kostyanika-preiselbeeren-heid.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/25202-el-bosque-baya-los-nombres-de-frutos-del-bosque-ar-ndanos-kostyanika-p.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/25140-orman-zhidekter-atauy-orman-zhidekter-ara-at-kostyanika-itb-ld-rgen-k-.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/25059-le-na-jagoda-nazwy-owoc-w-le-nych-jagody-kostyanika-bor-wka-brusznica-.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/25076-berry-os-nomes-de-frutos-silvestres-mirtilos-kostyanika-cereja-mirtilo.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/25145-yabani-meyve-ad-orman-meyveleri-yaban-mersini-kostyanika-vard-r-k-z-lc.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/25118-l-sova-yagoda-nazvi-l-sovih-yag-d-chornicya-kostyanicya-brusnicya-lohi.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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