The definition of sport, its types and differences from physical culture

Today sports monitors around the world. Athletes, skiers, drivers and many other professionals spend all their time and energy on endless workouts, proper nutrition and training to new competition. It is safe to say that for most people, sporting activities are an important part of life, whether it's watching television broadcasts from the competition, or physical culture.

But what is the sport? The definition of this term many times copied, as today the scope of sport cultures are so vague that even the Championships on computer games. As eSports and is already in the list of competitions of the Olympic games.

Significance

Defining “sport” appeared in the Russian language for quite some time. It is no secret that it is analogous to the English word sport. However, few people know that in a foreign language it was changed. Originally the British said disport, which in translation meant “game”, “entertainment”.

Speaking about today's definition of sport in the Russian language, the word games competitive activity and preparation for it. It is quite logical. The sport is based on the use of exercise, the main objective is to achieve the best results in a particular industry. In addition, this word implies the disclosure of a sports person's potential, increase in locomotor activity.

Speaking in plain language, the definition of sport will be a competition, specialization, and focus on high achievement. That is, for many years the value of this concept has not changed, the changes concerned only the list of crops that belong to the sports.

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Sports

By Federal law, the definition of sport is a separate sphere of social relations based on special rules. In this environment of the classroom to apply the definition of sports equipment or equipment that does not require the use of personal protective equipment.

Again, in simple terms, the sport – that's his specific direction.

There are plenty of types of sporting events. Consider the main types of activities:

• Individual Games (badminton, tennis, squash, Golf, chess, etc.).
• Cyclic (bike, swimming, skating).
• Team Games (basketball, football, paintball, hockey, etc.).
• Combat Sports (Boxing, Aikido, fencing, capoeira).
• Power (bodybuilding, weightlifting, arm wrestling).
• Hard-house (figure skating, trampolining and gymnastics).
• Extreme (Biking, kite surfing, base jumping, snowboarding, kayaking, etc.).
• Technical (Aeronautics, rally, archery, to control the drones).
• Applied (yachting, sailing and equestrian sport).

Also today, there are cheerleading, zorbing and eSports. All these areas can be attributed to the definition of “sports”.

Origin sport

This initiative was launched long before our era. The first competitions were held in ancient Babylon. Then such sports competitions were dedicated to the worship of the gods. The patron of Babylon was Marduk, so in his honor, and was carried out sometimes very bloody contest.

A few centuries Greece has opened the first Olympics. It is believed that the Greeks invented the definition of sport. Initially they conducted a competition only in archery, fencing, chariot racing, wrestling and throwing spears. Later the list of sports cultures has been expanded.

Sports in different historical times

In the middle Ages the Catholic Church dominated over a society, has decided to ban the cult of the body and all sporting events. However, fencing, swimming and long jump was still a very popular form of entertainment. All the competitions are held not to demonstrate the physical development of the sportsmen, but purely for show.

Intellectual sport appeared in the Renaissance, and at the end of the 19th century was revived the Olympic games, known to this day.

Physical culture and sport: the definition is different

These concepts are very often confused. Actually, sport means competition time. An athlete or gymnast is always to compare your results with the achievements of the opponent. The same applies to the Olympic games – it's a sporting event. The winner receives a medal and the loser is sent to improve their skills.

If we talk about physical culture, that it is a component of the competition. It focuses exclusively on the promotion of health and improvement of your body. People in the Park running in sneakers - not necessarily the athlete. However, he cares for his health and wants his body was beautiful. Accordingly, he is engaged in physical culture.

Aims and tasks of mass sports

As you can see from allabove, the word “sports” is very versatile. It does not imply a specific event. Knowing the definition and concept of sports will also be useful to know about the phenomenon of massive competition.

The Objectives of these measures were fully correspond to the objectives of physical culture. Mass sport – this is a great opportunity for a huge number of people to normalize their health and fitness. In the classroom this kind of exercise, and there is no competitive component. The main goal and objective – to improve their health, but bringing herself to nervous exhaustion. This involves proper nutrition, good sleep and rest.