Innovation infrastructure: concept and characteristics

The problems of innovative development are often in an incorrect principles build infrastructure – the base, which is the innovation activity of an enterprise, region or even country. What constitutes such a framework and what value it has for the development of the system?

The Concept of innovation infrastructure

Any system of social or production relations over time needs to take a fundamentally new level. With the gradual development of this system evolyutsioniruet, samosovershenstvovaniya, and her features take on a new level. It is through such progressive development and the process of development of scientific and technical potential of society, giving impetus to the development of civilization in General.

Basically the development of innovative infrastructure for large-scale processes such as the formation of a new management approach on a national scale. Therefore, the processes of formation are generally applicable to the state scale and are based on the introduction of new projects in the same country.

Innovative infrastructure represents the basic mechanism fundamentally new activities of the existing system. This concept can be used with a different meaning, but the essence of it boils down to this: is the totality of different structures, closely related to each other that cater to and stimulate sprouts of innovation in the country.

The elements of the innovation infrastructure

In our country the subjects of structure of innovative development are: innovative-technological centers, research laboratories of major universities, technology incubators, business centers, etc. This includes all organizations for stimulating innovative activities in various fields of science and Economics.

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A Systematic approach

The Innovative infrastructure develops and improves. To monitor its development in different approaches. A systematic method of investigation processes is the most versatile. He explores the formation of innovation infrastructure is to divide the variety of training centers and organizations on several blocks.

1. Financial – responsible for the development of the financial infrastructure, for attracting investments in research centres for efficient assimilation of different types of financial aid.
2. Production unit - responsible for conducting experiments and tests in the framework of ongoing research and projects.
3. Information unit – responsible for the lighting of the research activities in the media, prepares press releases, conferences, interviews, interview.
4. HR block – provides staff able to bring new methods and knowledge.
5. Advisory includes organizations engaged in the provision of services on patent, intellectual property protection, certification and standardization, and the provision of consulting services.
6. Unit sales – responsible for the attractiveness of projects to investors, creates the commercial attractiveness of product innovation, paving the corridor from the research center to production plants, which is launching serial production of innovative products.

Creation of innovation infrastructure

For the formation of an innovative product requires close interaction of researchers and scientists at the intersection of several disciplines. Hence arise the preconditions for the creation of the final product, and obstacles to this process.

The factors that stop the development of the "corridor of innovation” in some regions of the country, include:

• The lack of qualified personnel;
• Slow modernisation of production facilities;
• Weak public support for innovative initiatives and new research;
• Lack of information about possible markets for the end product, including abroad.

Analysis of the innovation infrastructure

As you can see, the basic obstacles to the development of innovative climate are, above all, in the absence of a methodological approach to promoting scientific activities. Where high scientific potential, infrastructure of innovative activity is disclosed in the context of all system units. With a lack of certain resources for innovation activities in the region needs support from the state and private investors.

Location and innovation centres

Russia's innovation infrastructure is concentrated near the major scientific and technological centers. First and foremost Moscow and the Moscow region with its huge research potential. In the capital, successfully carry out their activities 652 organizations, 34 of the largest scientific enterprises, working under the auspices of the state,three leading nanocentre – the famous “T-Nano" of Zelenograd nanotechnology center Nanotechnology center of composites. The city also successfully running the Institute of terrestrial magnetism – one of the first scientific institutions of Russia. A lot of effort for the development of innovative activities applies and the Moscow government. So, thanks to his support, was created "Technopolis" – a leading industrial Park, designed for the design and development of high technology. The capacity of this research platform used by approximately 20 companies operating in various scientific fields.

Such centers are located throughout Russia, near all major scientific and educational institutions with good laboratory and research base. Infrastructure of innovative activity connects the centres common projects and interests, comes to the cooperation with foreign partners, making possible the flow of investment into our country.

Results

Thus, the development of infrastructure innovation makes the job of the research Institute our state more attractive for both domestic, and foreign scientists. The availability of government support helps to continue the study. The final product can be implemented immediately and bring commercial profit, and may not bear immediate commercial return. Thanks to the developed complex of measures, innovation infrastructure continues to evolve and to raise the scientific reputation of our country around the world.