Epstein-Barr children: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Younger children often acute infection. There are types of pathogens that cause them, can cause serious health damage. Today one of the most dangerous diseases of this kind is a virus Epstein-Barr. Doctors different countries of the world for several years carefully studying its features and manifestations.

What is a microorganism?

Modern medical science has achieved excellent results in its development. Infections that a few decades ago led to the death, today, completely heal. However, some diseases still have not managed to cope. Among them – the virus Epstein-Barr.

It was discovered in the sixties of the last century and named after the scientists that first described. The microorganism is considered to be one of the types of causative agents herpes. At first glance it does not seem so formidable. Because the body's defenses eventually adjust to the presence of the microbe in the blood. However, this infection can cause severe complications. Among the terrible consequences – cancer, inflammation of the meninges. Uncommon Epstein-Barr in children.

Most Often catch the disease at an early age.

How is the disease?

The agent is able to move from one person to another through the following ways:

1. Through the saliva (it has the largest number of germs), or when hugging, kissing.
2. During coughing, sneezing, talking agents come to the surface.
3. Blood Transfusion – is another way of infection. This event is used by doctors in the event of the birth of the baby ahead of time. Sometimes it is made upon detection of anemia in children.
4. Bone marrow Transplantation. The operation is prescribed for cancers, low level of hemoglobin.

Epstein-Barr children – quite common today. Half of the children at pre-schools have taken it up. Moreover, parents may not be aware that their sons or daughters were faced with this disease.

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Who is most likely to be exposed?

Mothers can not worry about the possibility of development of infection in children under one year of age. Why do doctors say this? The reason is that most babies fed breast milk. This substance improves the body's defenses. And if the mother in the blood, there are pathogens, the immune system of the baby adapts to it. However, this does not mean that those who are fed formula, are sure to become victims of this disease.

Epstein-Barr in children from one year to three years is found quite often. This phenomenon is due to the fact that boys and girls often communicate with relatives. If in the blood of adult infection is present, it can be transmitted by kissing, conversation and hug. In addition, kids at this age have an increased curiosity and interest to all surrounding objects. They tend to swallow things, toys. This significantly increases the risk of infection. Preschoolers often get sick after starting to attend kindergarten.

In individuals of adolescence is hormonal changes. As a result of these reconstructions, the body becomes weaker. Therefore, the virus easier to attack teenagers than adults.

Signs of infection

What characterizes the Epstein-Barr what does this diagnosis? When the microorganism enters the blood, it some time does not manifest itself. But then the pathogen makes itself felt. The acute form is called EBV mononucleosis. It is characterized by pronounced symptoms. When Epstein Barr symptoms in children include the following:

1. Strong weakness, fatigue, irritability, frequent crying. Parents can not explain the reason of such mood of a son or daughter.
2. The pain and Increase the lymph glands. There is a swelling in the neck, behind the ears. Sometimes the inflammation affects all parts of the body of the patient.
3. Loss of interest in food. The child refuses even tasty treats.
4. Intestinal Problems: bloating, frequent, loose stools.
5. There is a rash on the body in the form of bubbles and dots of bright red color.
6. Discomfort in the nose, throat, inflammation of the tonsils. The child is difficult to breathe. The temperature rises to 38 degrees Celsius.
7. Pain in the abdomen. Liver and spleen increase in size.
8. In rare cases, the skin becomes yellow.

The Presence of such phenomena for one to two weeks requires medical care. Only a doctor can confirm that the child has discovered the Epstein-Barr, or deny it. To clarify the presence or absence of the disease, the patient is directed to several types of surveys.

How to identify the virus?

In order to do this, you need to undergo several medical interventions, for example:

The
1. Blood test for the maintenance of different cell types. It allows to find out is whether the infection is acute or chronic.
2. Study at biochemistry.
3. A Survey to determine the level of lymphocytes.
4. Analysis allows to detect antibodies to the Epstein-Barr the child.

Methods of infection control

Effective means to cope with the disease, to date, not found. The treatment is to improve the General condition of the patient. If the symptoms are pronounced, prescribed drugs that inhibit the activity of microorganisms that cause cold sores. In severe cases, the child is in the hospital. Because the infection is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the nose and throat, and fever, to eliminate these signs you need to use the following tools:

1. Sprays, tablets, syrups, relieving sore throat. Rinses are only recommended in children who tolerate this event and know how to implement it correctly.
2. Solutions containing sea salt drops for a nose. These funds help stop the mucus.
3. Medicines that reduce temperature.

In case of detection in children symptoms of Epstein-Barr doctors do not recommend the use of the medication, which includes penicillin. These drugs can cause a rash.

Medicinal herbs in disease

Manifestations of Epstein-Barr in children can be fought by using herbs. For example, what about gargling with the infusion of mint, sage and chamomile. A decoction of the hips, a solution of lemon juice and water, a hot drink of blackcurrant and raspberry will help to reduce the temperature to rid the body of harmful substances.

However, such methods should only be used in conjunction with the main treatment, which is prescribed by the doctor.

So if you suspect this infection is not recommended to fight the disease. Should be set to show the child the doctor.

Nutrition in the acute form of the flow

The Epstein-Barr treatment in children lies in maintaining the correct diet. Because the patient has a fever, a weakened protective forces of an organism, there is a loss of interest in food, food should be light, rich in vitamins, good absorption. The patient is recommended the following products:

1. Vegetables and berries (sweet) fresh.
2. Skinny fish, steamed or boiled.
3. Lean beef, rabbit meat.
4. Buckwheat porridge.
5. Crackers.
6. Cheese varieties, cheese.
7. Eggs (one per day).

Patients are forbidden to eat fatty meals. Desserts should also be limited.

Possible consequences

Though the presence of Epstein-Barr in the blood of the child is registered within one month after the disappearance of symptoms, in most cases, the disease is characterized by a good prognosis. However, when the immune system defects, difficult course and the lack of timely medical care complications can occur. This includes the following States:

1. Inflammation of the meninges.
2. Mental retardation.
3. Diseases of the inner ear, sinus.
4. Cancer of lymph glands and tonsils.
5. Anemia.
6. Inflammation of the liver.

The Most severe consequence may be damage to the spleen. It is the result of physical stress during illness and requires urgent surgery.

How to prevent the infection?

To Protect your child from infection by the pathogen is not possible. But the sooner you overcome it, the better, as the body's defenses are strengthened and can resist the attack of these microbes. Prevention is the hardening with the help of swimming in cool water, walks, the use of vitamin supplements prescribed by the doctor, a healthy and balanced diet, and sports.

It is Not recommended to give your child foods containing dyes and preservatives. The occurrence of disease symptoms in a child requires immediate treatment to the doctor. If you suspect this infection is the analysis of Epstein-Barr. Parents need to be extremely cautious. Because many ailments have similar symptoms, and only doctors are able to accurately identify them. Another way of prevention – lack of stress in a child. You also need to avoid places with large concentrations of people during outbreaks of infections.