How to sew a valance with your hands? Pelmets with their hands: sewing patterns

I Decided to update the interior? Want to make clothing for Windows? Learn how to sew a valance with your hands. Different types of this element can go to any room, adding elegance and style. In addition, they are easy to perform purely functional task — close the fixing of curtains and the extra space or to mask the defects of the window opening.

Types of valances

This product is a part of curtains, giving a completeness, and closes the fastening elements and the window opening space to the eaves, which may have some defects and spoil the look of a room. Pelmets on the Windows hung as an additional decoration of the curtains, and in the form of self-decoration, if the owners prefer the ease and do not like heavy curtains.

The Types of these products are as follows:

• Simple;
• Soft;
• Hard;
• Combined;
• Curly or delicate.

Each of them has its own particular cut, manufacturing techniques, as well as options suitable materials.

A Simple valance made from a piece of curtain fabric with a straight or shaped bottom and folds. All going on a special tape, or manually.

Made from Soft lightweight fabrics and consist of all kinds of decorative elements, which are listed in the following section.

Stiff pelmet is made from curtain fabric, glued to the interlining, a bandeau or prolamin. The lower edge can be straight, curly, decorated with braid, beads, fringe, cord.

Combined products consist of rigid parts and a few soft elements, alternating in sequence.

Lacy valances are performed in the enterprise by laser cutting two-layer material. At home to perform such a product possible on the basis of self-adhesive or hot glue Bando. This is a laborious process, but the result is worth the effort.

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The Elements

Sewing curtain consists of execution of all components and connecting them together. This window decoration may include:

• Smad;
• Peracid;
• Kokila;
• De frill;
• Tie;
• Bell.

Smad represent semicircles, which laid folds. It is a classic finish that can be symmetric or asymmetric. Peracid looks like a VAG with a SAG. The fabric in this case, slung over the bar of the ledge. In de ruff perform lateral part of the pelmet, which has folds and bevelled edge. Long side jabots are usually decorated with dual elements kokila. The tie is a variant of the frill, but here the folds go one another. A bell, or trumpet — single pleated conical shape.

Each component of gives the beauty product. In its manufacture it is important to calculate the size, choose a suitable fabric and make a pattern. If it wasn't for mistakes, sewing valances will not be difficult. If you are just a beginner, try to choose simple models. Gradually gaining experience, you will be able to cope with complex options.

Tools and materials

Before you learn about how to sew a valance with your hands, you should see a list of what you need. In General terms, you need to purchase the following:

• Cloth;
• Interlining, Bando, backing material;
• Curtain tape;
• Belt loops (rings) for fastening to round the cornice;
• Threads, needles, pins, scissors;
• Paper and pencil (computer and printer) for making diagrams and patterns;
• Sewing machine with the function of overlive edges (zigzag stitch);
• Decorative elements (fringe, cord, beads, braid).

The right set is defined in the end of pelmet and a way of attaching it to the cornice.

Why make a scheme lambrequin

When you are going to sew a complex product consisting of multiple elements, make it a rule to make a sketch on a sheet of paper. It will allow you to see how will look the product and make the necessary calculations. Try some of the templates and choose the best. Designers always work with multiple options. Better to draw in a specific scale. It is a value of 1:10, when 1 cm on the sheet 10, the three-meter ledge fits into a thirty centimeters.

Calculation of a fabric

If you decide to make valances for the hall (photo below), you'll need material for four (three, five) Smad that can go on top of one another (at least 1/3). Calculate the length of each element and determine how much it will overlap the next. This can be done by solving the equation or making a drawing to scale, as described in the previous section.

For Example, the conditional length of the eaves and 3.6 m, you want to position Smad 4 with an overlap of 1/3 the next. Three intersections give 1/3 the length of one Smad, i.e. 3.6 m you need to divide, not 4 on 3. The length of each Smad is obtainedequal to 1.2 m.

To make these valances for the hall (photo above), do the calculations for required length and number of Smad, scale, pattern or build its own size and sew him recognition.

Blinds-pelmets with their hands: sewing patterns

For the most basic options templates you need. Easy or hard pelmets are easy to fabricate from a piece of fabric of rectangular shape or with a scalloped hem. Patterns will need when you perform a soft and a combined option.

How to make a valance: master class

If you decided to make such a product for the first time, you should start with a simple rectangular options - hard or easy pelmet with the Assembly. Let's start with the first method. So, we need to do the following:

1. From thermobond cut out the shape of a rectangle with straight or curly without hem allowances.
2. Do The same from curtain fabrics, but taking into account the allowances. See how you want the image.
3. Glue the two layers.
4. Smoothen the edges. You can use a zigzag stitch or sew to the underside of the bias tape.
5. Front side is often used as a decorative braid, cord following the contour of the product.
6. As part of the mounting to the cornice, use the Velcro. Pristrochite it to the top edge of the pelmet on the opposite side. The second part of the tape should be on the ledge.

To make a simple upholstered pelmet at no extra decorative elements (Smad, peresedov and de jabot), use the following technique:

1. Perform the necessary calculations. Height of pelmet is taken from the view of the seam, the width corresponds to the size of the cornice with the build factor. With light folds, it is usually equal to 1.5. In the case of a large Assembly, the value is taken from 2.5 and above. Please note, as will be the pattern on the pelmet.
2. Take a Break from a fabric rectangle the size you want.
3. The edges.
4. On the upper part sew the curtain tape.
5. Decorate the bottom of the braid, cord, fringe.
6. Twist the Assembly by pulling the appropriate thread curtain ribbons.
7. Hang the pelmet to the eaves.

If you want to do inverted, box pleats, and not unilateral, will have to perform more complex calculations and to create folds manually on the Assembly stick. If you have mastered simple options, you can try and complicated. This experience will come in handy when you will be to produce soft curtains with frill de item.

So you've learned how to sew a valance with your hands. These products are so varied and beautiful that you can transform your interior beyond recognition. A special highlight can be a piece in a Welt pattern. How to make it read in the next section.

Manufacturer of fishnet lambrequin

These products are fairly new, but has already managed to gain popularity and are in great demand because of its lightness and airiness "transparent" pattern. In a production environment pattern is performed in a special computer program vector (contour) of an image cut from two-layer material. The process is automated.

To make such a Lacy curtain at home, have to work, but the result will justify itself. Production technology is the following:

1. Find or develop for themselves a pattern. Choose the option that you can do. Consider your experience. If you are a beginner, try not to use small parts. Learn a simple ornament. If you succeed, move on to the complex.
2. Take adhesive or thermobond, put on him the drawing and cut.
3. Glue the right way on the curtain fabric with the wrong side. If you have a lot of intricate details that may have lining, which can be done by means of an adhesive webs.
4. Cut the pattern and finish the edges with zigzag stitch.
5. Fill in all the edges of the cord or braid (optional).

You Made a masterpiece will decorate the room and will attract the eyes of the guests.

You learned how to sew a valance with your hands. Choose any of the product, do all the necessary calculations, buy fabric and start creating beauty for its interior.