Ultrasound during pregnancy. Why is it necessary?

No pregnancy takes place without routine ultrasound. Thanks to him, the risk of adverse pregnancies is reduced due to the early diagnosis of various pathologies and deviations in development of the fetus. This allows you to quickly respond to the information received from the conclusion of the ultrasound in pregnancy, prescribe treatment or surgery that will save the fetus.

In addition to the major data diagnosis, procedure ultrasound is a special from the standpoint of psychology. Every expectant mother looks forward to this procedure, wants to see her baby. This further increases the emotional connection of mother and child. Practice shows that even those women who planned to have an abortion, give it up after you see your baby on the monitor apparatus.

Ultrasound is virtually a sure-fire way to determine pregnancy at the very beginning. When can an ultrasound show pregnancy? Usually with a three-week period, and in four weeks I can even hear the baby's heartbeat. A study in the early stages can help to diagnose ectopic pregnancy, which is very important for women's health.

Procedure of ultrasound in pregnancy is assigned to watching a woman gynecologist in 12, 24 and 32 weeks. This is the routine checks, but if there is a threat of termination or other diagnosis requiring regular monitoring, the procedure is prescribed by a doctor as needed.

Looking for ultrasound pregnancy of 12 weeks? At this period the baby has already been formed and represents the little man, although its length is only 5 cm, and weight not more than 10 grams. He's already turned golovachi, moves his arms and legs. The specialist will examine the structure of the internal organs and anatomical structure of the body of the baby to pathology, there is an obligatory exception of chromosomal abnormalities (down syndrome). Why the study is conducted in 12 weeks? Unfortunately, not always the pregnancy is progressing well, it happens that the detected fetal anomalies incompatible with the further development or the birth of a healthy baby. In this case, in front of parents raises the question of termination of pregnancy on medical grounds. 

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Ultrasound in pregnancy 24 weeks. Most anticipated for parents, this term is already clearly visible the gender of your baby. Again, look the anatomical structure, measuring head circumference, hips, shoulders. At 24 weeks all the organs are stable, so carefully looking at the kidneys, brain, liver. Special attention is paid to the heart, its structure and heart rate. An important point of the study - the condition of the placenta, its thickness and maturity. The weight of the baby is about 600 grams, and the height is about 30 cm,

Ultrasound at 32 weeks. The last ultrasound before the birth. Special attention is paid to the presentation of the baby and the presence of umbilical cord entanglement, whether located placenta, not too large baby relative to the size of the pelvis of the mother. This information is very important for the upcoming birth. Based on this ultrasound, the gynecologist may be rendered the decision on an exception of natural childbirth and the appointment of a caesarean section. Also seen the internal organs and is diagnosed with anoxia of the fetus.

Recently quite a popular procedure in the 3D view, when pregnancy is visible on ultrasound not in black and white and in color volume image. This is a relatively new procedure, the harm which is a lot of controversy, but so far no evidence of harm to the fetus is not. The same applies to the frequency of the surveys conducted, no harm to the baby they bring. The main condition - they should not be prolonged.