What is religious belief? The emergence of religious beliefs. Religious beliefs of primitive people. The religious beliefs of the Slavs

Religion is an integral part of human history, and contrary to the statements of many of the ideologues of secularism, religious beliefs - is not a relic of the past. In many respects they shape the reality and influence the course of history. That is a religious belief, how it arose and how it developed in the world, and particularly among the Slavs, we will discuss in this article.

Dawn of civilization

It is not known where and when the first representatives of early mankind made manifest religious feeling. Archaeological finds, shedding some light on this question, leaving, however, a lot of mysteries. Attempts to find answers have resulted in religious community was formed a few schools that postulated certain views.

Mythological school

For example, the mythological school that once had great weight, argued that the ancient savages, not knowing the true causes of the phenomena of nature, began to deify certain phenomena, such as the sun, moon, wind, and so on. Over time, however, scientists came to the conclusion that this view is now extremely simplified and generally incorrect. To explain the emergence of religious beliefs with this position is now considered bad form and a sign of ignorance.

Alternative views

Replace the mythological school came many others who cling to different aspects of human life in their attempts to find answers. Someone comes from the fact that religion was a consequence of the development of agriculture and fisheries. Others are trying to find an answer to the question, how did the religious beliefs of primitive people, using psychological functions. Some seek the answer in the myths, the second - in ancient artifacts, and others - in the human psyche and DNA. But as yet there is no single theory that could explain what religious belief is. Here is how complex this phenomenon is. It is known only that religion appeared before humanity itself remembers. There is irrefutable evidence that at least thirty thousand years ago the tribes inhabiting Europe and Asia had developed cults.

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Great mother

Almost all religions, even monotheistic Abrahamic sense, saved echoes of the cult of the great mother. The spirituality of this goddess is the most ancient in the world, as evidenced by numerous Vocative, that is, prayer to statues in the abundance we find in different places. Their age is thousands of years, in some cases we are talking about tens of thousands of years.

Today we are accustomed to the fact that the head of the world, according to religious beliefs of most faiths, is God. But the religious beliefs of prehistoric people were focused on the worship of the female divinity embodying the whole of nature, which produces and absorbs back all generated. In General, the archetype of the great mother is quite complicated, since it includes the earth and the underworld and the moon. Probably all the other goddesses in various pagan pantheons were the result of the development and differentiation of a single image of the mother goddess. Obviously such a high role played by the figure of the divine female, is associated with a device ancient matriarchal tribal communities, leading a nomadic life.

Emergence of a Patriarchal cults

Ancient religious beliefs, as we have seen, had a matriarchal character. Gradually, however, they began to fade, giving place to the God-man. It is believed that this is due to the fact that the tribes began to move to sedentary life, from-for what there was private property, began to develop agriculture, trade, economy. As a consequence, increased the role of men – warrior, protector, breadwinner. The role of women, on the contrary, began to depart on the second plan. So in the first place came the figure of a male deity.

What is a religious belief based on the worship of God? It is worth saying that the headship of God is not abolished worship of the goddess. On the contrary, they began to be viewed also as a single couple who begets the whole world and people. Since the dominant role in the human family at that time began to play the men, and then God began to dominate the goddess, but not replace it. This divine sisiyi began to appear scions who become gods, heads of separate spheres of human life and the life of the world as a whole. This in one form or another narrate the mythology of all peoples.

Emergence of monotheism

In some cultures the role of men so began to prevail over the female role, and that their creed has been a significant coup – the goddess has completely lost its identity, its face. So there was monotheism. What is a religious belief based on the worship of one God? It is a creed that insists that there is only one God, who is above all and risesover all. The others compared to him are not gods, as a kind of office perfume. They are not worthy of worship. However, monotheists often simply deny the existence of any deity except the one Creator. Unbalanced by the spirituality of the goddess monotheistic cult was expressed in a variety of unpleasant psychological costs. Which is why it came to balance, bringing some feminine elements, such as the divinity and of the Holy spirit in Judaism – the most successful attempt to create a monotheistic cult. As for modern Christianity, this balance is achieved through the figure of the virgin Mary that is revered no less, and even more than God himself.

Religious beliefs of the Slavs

Of Native beliefs of the Slavs were pagan and came from a common proto-Indo-European source. They included many gods and goddesses and was of a Patriarchal character, that is, was with God the man at the helm. Then, however, with the submission of Prince Vladimir Eastern Slavic tribes began to actively christianisierung, with the result that today the traditional religion of Russia is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. As for the Western Slavs, they, being pagans, also at various times was subjected to Christianization. However, the greater the influence of Western Roman Catholicism rather than Greek Orthodoxy.