How to install electric Underfloor heating in the bath?

For many years, bath is one of the most popular places to stay. In her warm and cozy atmosphere that you can truly relax, forget about everyday problems and to restore peace of mind. However, the pleasure from such procedures can dramatically change the feeling of discomfort that a person feels when stepping on a cold and damp floor.

To rid yourself and your guests from unpleasant emotion, the owners of steam rooms began to lay electric warm floor in the bath and in the washing room. This allowed to solve several problems that are relevant for the premises. But what useful warm floor in the bath, what are its types there can be used, and how to perform the installation of such systems, we describe in this article.

The Advantages of steam rooms with floor heating

Electric floor heating in the bath has only positive reviews. First and foremost, they are associated with pleasant feelings and comfortable movement inside the room. Not so much feeling the temperature difference between the top and bottom of the steam room. The floors of the washing room do not cause unpleasant emotions, when you touch the tile with her bare feet.

In addition to its primary function-providing warmth and comfort, electric heating helps to speed up drying of floor coverings. Due to this, in humid areas it does not form mold, fungus, and the service life of the flooring is greatly increased.

Why electric floor heating method is used in the baths?

One of the main advantages of this type of heating is that the electric floor heating in the bath or washing to stack much easier and cheaper than spending the gas to the water circuit. Even if for water heating use a separate electric boiler, the cost of floor heating will be significant.

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The Second argument in favor of the considered systems is ease of installation. To lay electric warm floor in the bath, your hands will not be difficult. For this it must be correctly positioned on the desired surface and plug into an outlet, when the water circuit requires mandatory installation of the boiler, expansion tank, manifold, pump, etc. For small facilities to carry out this work is just unreasonable.

Varieties of heating systems

Having made the decision about the laying of electric floor heating in the bath, you should consider the variety and choose the most suitable option. In this case, we proposed two main types:

• film;

• cable.

Their main difference from each other – different way of mounting. In addition, each type has certain advantages and disadvantages. Them us now.

Cable (convection) and film (infrared) floor - which is better?

The Principle of convection of flooring based on the passage of current according to a special cable that heats up and gives off heat finishing materials. Sold these systems in the form of bays cable or heat mats. The first kind is much cheaper, but to put her with caution, so that the heating element is never in contact with each other.

Separately, it should be noted that cable heaters come in single-core or two-core. In the first embodiment, stacking is complicated by the fact that the end of the wire should be in the same place where it began.

The advantages of this type include:

• high reliability materials;

• the ability to adjust the heating temperature;

• easy maintenance to the kind of floor covering.

An Infrared heating system is presented in the form of a roll of thermal film, in which is located a carbon fiber heating elements. To lay a electric warm floor in the bath and in the washing room could in a matter of minutes. It must just unroll and connect to power supply.

The advantages of this include:

• the ability to use it without a screed;

• no electromagnetic radiation;

• high strength.

It is also Important that the system does not lose its efficiency in the event of a failure of any heater, than can not boast of the manufacturers of cable floors.

Flooring

Before you put electric Underfloor heating in the bath, you should determine what types of coverage you can use your chosen view.

The Traditional material for finishing the bath facilities is tree, but it has a fairly low thermal conductivity, hence its use (as flooring) will lead to weak heating of the floor.

In this situation you can give preference to water-resistant varieties of laminate that are intended for use on heated ground, but the best option is the installation of electric Underfloor heating in the bath under the tile. Ceramic coating is quite heat-resistant, well conducting heat and are not afraid of high humidity.

How to prepare the floor for installation electrical flooring

When allthe necessary materials for upcoming works purchased, it's time to figure out how to make electric warm floors in the bath with his hands.

As an example, consider the algorithm works on a strip Foundation starting from the ground (in all other cases, the technology does not change significantly).

Work is performed in the following sequence:

1. First remove the top layer of soil (at least 20 cm).

2. In the formed hole is placed a sand cushion small width.

3. Installation of drain pipe with end caps and shutter.

4. Next comes a layer of waterproofing material. For this purpose, a dense polyethylene or a special membrane products. Waterproofing fit with visits to the wall, glued seams or tape.

5. On top of the sheets are mats of insulating material. Then you can use a thick foam (not already 10 cm) or extrusion. The mats are stacked as close as possible to each other, the joints are glued with tape.

6. Across the surface of the insulation is reinforcing mesh, over which is poured a layer of the rough screed (about 5 cm). In this condition the floors left in the day.

Installation of cable flooring

After the screed has hardened enough, you can start the installation of electric warm floors in the bath. If we are talking about the cable variety, the work is performed in the following order:

1. On the surface of the screed is reflective material. The joints of the mats are glued to the wall with tape.

2. Next, roll out the heating mats. If the cable is purchased without the base, before laying it on the floor have an additional layer of reinforcing mesh. Also the heater can be attached to the customary mounting tape.

3. When the cable is evenly distributed over the floor surface between the turns is placed a temperature sensor. It is conducted in the corrugated tube and connected to a heat regulator. The regulator is fixed on the wall (no lower than 40 inches from the floor).

4. On top of the heating system is filled with the finishing screed. It is important that its thickness does not exceed 3 cm, because a thicker base can crack. Pouring the cement, you must set the slope of the floor toward the drain hole.

5. At the final stage of the Assembly of tiles or other floor covering.

Styling infrared mats

If installing electric warm floor in the bath using an infrared system, the sequence of works will be a little different. In this case, on top of the reflectors can be placed immediately heating mats, but before installation of the flooring, you must install an additional layer of reinforcing material. There may be used a mesh or moisture-resistant drywall. They will be located and finish.

It is Important to remember that the top of the infrared film you can't just lay tile, or in the near future it will loosen, and repair work will have to be repeated again. If as a finishing material selected moisture-proof laminate or molded, they are placed directly on top of the heaters.

The Mats are cut to the length of the room and stacked in several rows. It is very important that the edges of the strips did not go at each other, otherwise the system will quickly fail. Under one edge of the film is placed a heat sensor, which, just as in the previous case, is connected to the thermostat. On top of the film definitely laid the waterproofing layer.

What you need to pay attention during installation warm floor in the bath

• Putting electric Underfloor heating in a room or other similar space, you need to ensure that the heating elements are not located under bulky furniture, otherwise they'll overheat and quickly fail.

• the screed and installation of ceramic coverings must be implemented in such a way that around the system of floor heating, there was no void.

• cable For laying flooring under the tile, you should choose the heater with a small diameter. This is necessary in order to reduce the thickness of the adhesive, and that ceramic coating is better warmed.

• cable Distribution for the floor surface should be even, without kinks and sprains. The distance between the turns – about 10 cm between the cable and the wall – at least 5 cm.

From the foregoing it can be concluded that the arrangement of warm floors in the bath – a process that does not require special knowledge and skills, but care and attention to exercise during work is a must. This is confirmed by statistics, which States that 80% of failures of such systems occur because of improper installation, so do not make mistakes and enjoy the warmth and comfort for years to come!