Cherry Ural ruby: photo, description, varieties, reviews

An Abundant harvest of berries, especially cherries, depends on the correct selection of varieties. If the tree is resistant to local conditions and take care of regularly, the fruits ripen right shape, large and delicious. For different regions of Russia it is important that the hybrid was cold-hardy and resistant to disease. One of these plants is cherry Ural ruby. It has high yield and adapts well to various climatic conditions.

Description of the varieties of cherry Ural ruby

The Hybrid has been bred by the breeder of the Ural N. Gvozdikova in 1950 at the Sverdlovsk station of gardening together with the genetic laboratory of I. V. Michurin – S. Zhukov. As parents to cherry ruby was used Ural nameless Michurinskiy grade and steppe species of berries. A new hybrid was released in 1965. Grows in Chelyabinsk, Perm and Sverdlovsk regions. Looks like a compact tree with a height up to 2 m in height with spreading branches average neglect. Fruits on the shoots of the previous year and fruit branches.

Foliage – shiny, dark green color. Steel plate – broadly lanceolate, leathery. Photo cherry Ural ruby looks like a small spreading tree with slightly flattened crown. It is a feature. Due to the specific structure of the blossoms variety cherry ruby Ural refers to samobesplodny, because it requires other trees pollinating. This is considered optimal for the following classes:

• The lighthouse,
• Generous;
• Star;
• Alatyrsky.

Hybrid

The variety is considered an excellent pollinator for other hybrids and is often used for selection and creation of new high-yielding plants. It is hardy, especially the buds and bark, endures changes in temperature and is the best option for the cultivation in the Urals. Wood is able to withstand temperatures up to -35 degrees.

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Cherry ruby Ural unpretentious and has a good survival rate. Due to the late time of flowering reduces the risk that the ovaries will be damaged by frost returnable.

The Timing of flowering and harvest

Judging by the description of grades and feedback on the Ural ruby cherry, flowering of the trees starts in late may and lasts about a week, until 8 June. At this time the threat of frost passes, and is set warm weather. Berries begin to ripen at the same time in mid-August. In the year of planting in the next season, this variety rarely yields a bountiful harvest, as the root system does not have time to develop and begin to actively feed the tree. Two years later, the hybrid comes in the active stage of fruiting. If you believe the reviews about the cherry Ural ruby, for the season, from one Bush can collect up to 7 kg of berries. In rare cases, the Central tree bears up to 15 kg of crop. The older the plant the better fruit. The largest number of berries you can get from the tree at the age of 15 years. The average life expectancy of the Ural cherry ruby – about 30 years.

Characteristics of the berries

Ripe berries of this hybrid are attractive appearance and a pleasant sweet-sour taste. They are rounded in shape, slightly flattened in the region of the stalk and reached a diameter of 17 mm. Weight usually does not exceed 4-5 g.

The Skin of a ripe cherry rich dark red color, flesh of the same colour well separated from the small bones. Berries are great for eating fresh, for cooking and preservation. The peduncle is of medium length, firmly connected with the branch of a tree. The fruit is resistant to cracking.

The Pros and cons of varieties

Judging by the description of the Ural cherry ruby, the main advantage of grades is the early fruiting and long life cycle. The tree starts in full fruit in the third year after planting and continues to produce stable yields for 25-27 years. The variety is resistant to some types of pests, including cherry mucous Sawfly and aphid.

Another positive feature of hybrid – high frost resistance and ability to endure temperatures of up to -35 degrees, so the plant is suitable for growing in regions with harsh climate. The variety produces delicious and nutritious fruit suitable for making jam, compotes and jams.

But cherry Ural ruby has not only advantages but also disadvantages. Among them: relatively low yield, late fruiting and need to buy a pollinator for the tree, because the plant belongs to samobesplodny hybrids.

Diseases and pests cherries

Another drawback of plant: exposure to kokkomikoza – fungal infection which cause great damage to the crop. The disease spreads quickly with high humidity, hot and windy periods. To deal with the disease is difficult, so prevention is required to regularly inspect the trees, destroy the leaves and process cherries copper-containing drugs, such as "Abiga-Peak" Bordeaux liquid, copper oxychloride. If the disease was not observed at the time, the cherry dies. Depending on climatic conditions the infection can spread at different speeds. The higher the temperature, the faster the fungi multiply. Therefore, the plants from southern regions are more prone to kokkomikoza than growing in the North.

Signs of a kokkomikoza: brown spots on leaves and fruits, loss of turgor. Sick plant can lose his crown as the foliage begins to crumble. It weakens the tree, depriving it of nutrients and leads to death. To prevent this process only regular treatment with fungicides. It is held three times per season: before flowering, after the appearance of ovaries and 3 weeks later after the tree will begin to wither.

Choosing the Right soil

For the proper development and vigorous growth the tree requires a suitable, fertile soil. Young cherries planted in a well-ventilated area where a lot of sunlight. It is important that close to the root system of the seedling is not located groundwater: the pooled moisture can trigger fungal diseases and rot. Substrate for planting should be breathable, light and loose. Best cherry suitable for loamy soils. Planting young plants usually occurs in the spring, before Bud break. Autumn planting is planned for the end of September, otherwise the fragile seedlings can die when the first cold nights.

Dig a Pit width and a depth of 0.5 m are placed In its bottom fertile soil mixed with superphosphate, ash and potassium chloride. For clay soils it is recommended to add river sand. The root system of plants before planting, soaked in water with rooting stimulants for a few hours. If planting a group, between plants it is necessary to leave a distance of at least 2 m In hole peg hammer, then put the sapling and covered the roots with soil. Then compacted tree trunks, he poured a 2-3 buckets of water. Around the tree is desirable to form the earthen cushion to facilitate further care. After planting the soil mulch of rotted sawdust, and compost.

Care cherry

A bountiful harvest is not possible without proper care. Young seedling needs careful attention. It needs regular watering, loosen the soil around and carry out sanitary pruning of the crown. When the root system will grow, trees begin to feed complex fertilizers, rich in phosphorus and potassium. Organic matter is brought in tree trunks 1 time per quarter. To do this, use rotted manure or compost. In the spring, increase the dose feeding of nitrogen.

The Berries on the tree will be tied large and tasty, if you follow basic rules of care for cherries. It is important to regularly inspect the tree, in time to see the first signs of pests and diseases. Timely watering, loosening the soil and fertilizing, as well as sanitary pruning allow you to get enough cherries for cooking and preserving.