A d - dimer.

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2019-06-27 10:20:21

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Today, medicine has leaped forward.  new drugs, New methods and diagnostic techniques, new approaches to treatment.

The Discovery of modern methods of diagnostics allows to detect emerging diseases at earlier stages and provide them effective treatment.

Deep vein Thrombosis of the limbs (mainly lower), and complications of this disease, which is often manifested thromboembolism. The effects are often fatal (with PE), thromboembolism of arteries of the intestine or kidney leads to a deterioration in the quality of life of the patient due to the constant pain and needed surgery. The effectiveness of surgery in this case, it is extremely low in the case if the clots continue to break away from the walls of blood vessels.

This issue is most relevant for the elderly in the postoperative period, especially if surgery was performed on the pelvic organs.

The Emergence of new indicators, such as D - dimer, allowed to improve and optimize diagnostic procedures.

Dimer indicates the ability of the blood to thrombosis. So by reducing dimer activity thrombus formation is reduced and the weakening of the coagulation system activity. The increase of this index indicates enhanced fibrinolysis (which can be caused by the presence of hemorrhagic complications, rheumatoid factor, and various infections).

D - dimer – in the first place, the rate, which is the main in the diagnosis of thrombosis of any etiology.

The Analysis is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach.

In the definition of such a metric, as D - dimer,  first and foremost need of people suffering from coronary heart disease, violations of lipid exchange as well as persons with hypertension.

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Is the Actual purpose of these analyses patients without the respective disorders. So the analysis of D - dimer performed during preparation for surgery, and pregnant women. It should be noted that at the present stage the old routine methods for the determination thrombopathia activity has lost its diagnostic value. Today, clinicians around the world use new and modern method of diagnosis of thrombosis, which is informative not only not inferior to the old, but also exceeds them.

D - dimer  is formed by the cleavage of polymer-associated fibrin formation which occurs under the action of thrombin. The duration of the presence of the dimer in the blood is about six hours, which is quite useful for diagnosing abnormalities from the blood coagulation system.

D - dimer  elevated values greater than five hundred ng FEU/ml. In this case, the risk of thrombosis is extremely high and requires a complex therapeutic measures to restore normal coagulation system.

This index is indispensable in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of extremities, embolism (clots) of different arteries (pulmonary, intestinal, renal and other).

In addition, based on the determination of the level of the dimer, this diagnostic method allows to identify the different complications of pregnancy (caused by the change of rheological properties of blood) and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Thus, the emergence of new methods of diagnostics allowed not only to simplify the latter and to increase their informative value, but also led to a rise in the detection of certain pathologies at an early stage. The latter has led to increased efficacy of the therapy, and to improve methods of prevention of thrombotic complications (after surgery or pregnancy).


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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