Styles of speech in the Russian language

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2018-04-02 00:59:10

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Styles of speech is historically enshrined in the language form of speech peculiar to different types of communication. Each style has a different set of speech means appropriate to a particular area, has its own genres, the purpose of use.

What are the styles of speech? Now let's consider a classification.

Spoken. This is the style in which we communicate on a daily basis in everyday life. He spoken vocabulary, a large set of emotionally charged words (e.g., “kid”, “cool”, etc.). Colloquially acceptable incomplete sentences whose meaning is clear from the context, informal appeals. Genres of style can be a conversation or conversations (oral form), notes, letters (written form).

Artistic style. Its purpose is to influence readers to form their thoughts and feelings using a variety of images. Genres - prose, drama, poetry. To transmit images, writers use all styles of speech, the richness of the Russian language.

The Scientific style is to explain scientific works, and its scope of use is the research activity. The hallmark of scientific language is the abundance of terms - words that have a single, maximally-accurate, comprehensive value. The genres of science include reports, books, essays, and research papers.

The official style intended for communication of citizens with authorities or institutions among themselves. For this purpose, protocols, official letters, laws, regulations, announcements, etc. In this style a lot of cliches (expressions), business vocabulary, formal complaints.

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The Publicistic style has a strictly definite purpose. In Latin, the word denotes “state”, “public”. It is necessary for:

  • Promote; 
  • Influence on public opinion; 
  • Transmission of important information with simultaneous impact on human rights; 
  • Suggestion ideas, beliefs; 
  • Motivations for certain actions;
  • Agitation.

The Scope of use of this style are the cultural, social, economic and political relations. It is used in the media, speaking events, campaign and political sphere. Features of the publicistic style of speech are

  • The logic of the narrative;
  • Imagery of speech means;
  • Emotional performances;
  • Evaluation of the narrative;
  • Prizvesti statements.

It is natural that the emotional colouring of style are not less emotional language means. It is widely used by political and social vocabulary, a variety of types of syntactic constructions. Allowed the appeals, slogans, incentive proposals.

The Genres of journalism:

  • Interviews
  • Sketches;
  • Reports;
  • Article;
  • Pamphlets;
  • Speech (oratory, judicial);
  • Presentation.

To some extent, publicistic and scientific styles of speech close. Both should reflect only verifiable facts, be reliable, rigorously reasoned, specific.

Some of the articles or performance of journalism even built in the likeness of a scientific text. The thesis, followed by arguments, facts, examples. Then the conclusion. But, unlike the scientific, publicistic style is characterized by high emotionality, tension, and often a personal attitude.

Unfortunately, modern journalists do not always fulfill the requirements that are mandatory for journalists. Often their articles are based on unverified data, and to generate a sensational material part of the writers uses false data.

Building a speech addressing someone, creating artistic or scientific text, you need to remember the parts of speech was not given by chance. The ability to convey your thoughts accurately and appropriately defines a person as educated, cultural person.


Article in other languages:

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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/13550-shto-zh-uya-lyae-saboy-ekzamen-u-d-bdr.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/13553-was-ist-eine-pr-fung-in-der-verkehrspolizei.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/13560-que-es-un-examen-en-el-gbdd.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/7592-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/7588-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/13553-b-l-b-ld-red-emtihan-gibdd.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/13540-co-to-jest-egzamin-do-policji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/13534-o-que-um-exame-de-pol-cia-de-tr-nsito.html

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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/13550-scho-zh-yavlya-soboyu-spit-v-gibdd.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/8252-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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