Concept, types, importance, examples of literacy. The problem of literacy. Formation of literacy. Raising the level of literacy. Literacy is...

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2018-04-02 11:27:19

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Despite the wide spread of educational institutions and availability of all kinds of information, the problem of literacy exists in modern times.

Definition

Literacy – the level of knowledge and skills in a particular area, as well as the ability to apply them in practice. The degree of mastery of a particular subject determines the level of accessibility of certain information for a person.

it literacy

Initially, the concept of literacy was used to determine the level of proficiency in reading and writing according to the norms of the native language. In the modern world, this concept acquired a broader meaning and now is used to denote the knowledge of a high degree in other fields. There are such things as economic, legal, psychological, technological, and scientific literacy.

Information awareness

The literacy rate is one of the most pressing problems in the current educational system. Means not only the ability to find the necessary information, but also the ability to navigate in the endless flow of information, analyze and synthesize the acquired knowledge, benefiting, and applying them in practice.

In many European secondary and higher educational institutions the education system is different from ours. The main difference lies in the training of students to use information rather than take notes and memorize. Of course, the development of memory is equally important. However, under this system, education is important not only to learn the material, but also to learn to make their own conclusions and inferences, to find alternative solutions, to see the relationship between different at first glance, the topic of discussion, lead the discussion, backing up their claims logical arguments, and so on.

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Varieties

Educational research activity includes the following types of literacy:

  • Literacy in reading and writing.
  • Possession of the information carriers (computers and other gadgets).
  • The Ability to benefit from the telecommunications sector.
  • Media Literacy.
  • Information.

The Last paragraph combines the previous and is the key. In the twenty-first century need to be able to cope with the information flow and have the ability to quickly locate, perceive and transmit knowledge in a particular area.

Working knowledge of the computer

the problem of literacy

For the First time this term was proposed by the President of the Association of information industry Zurkowski Floors. This concept can be described as the ability to use knowledge and skills to solve certain problems, planning of various actions, and of foreseeing their consequences. Because at the present time, information technology is an integral part of society, the ability to use computers was no less important than the skills of reading and writing. This knowledge can significantly accelerate the process of finding the necessary information in any field of science, art, culture or technology. Such technologies have greatly facilitated human interaction with continuous information flow.

Network literacy

This concept is closely interrelated with the preceding paragraph. Communication through the Internet has become an integral part of social activities. This type of communication involves not only communication, but also a cognitive process. In addition to skills PC skills and the ability to work with information, it is also important to develop critical thinking.

Cultural level

Any man that's ever been abroad have probably noticed that quite often one's knowledge of foreign language is insufficient for full understanding of the local residents. This is due to the cultural and social characteristics of each country. Any language is not just a dry set of lexical units and grammatical rules, but a living system, constantly developing through interaction with other cultures. It is impossible to master a foreign language, deliberately deleting the history, cultural experience and social norms of the country. Literacy from the perspective of the cultural dimension involves not only familiarity with a wide range of basic knowledge. It and freedom of use. Because cultural literacy is a concept that includes not only the communication skills according to the rules of a language, but a lot of other knowledge. It's etiquette, the ability to use figurative speech (idioms, metaphors, idioms), knowledge of traditions and customs, folklore, moral side, and more.

Psychological literacy

This area includes all kinds of communication skills: the ability to establish contact, to argue, to criticize, to debate, to persuade, to speak in public. In General, this includes all that relates to issues of relationships and communication skills.

How to improve spelling literacy

There is a perception that the ability to write correctly is innate. However, contrary to popular belief, the acquisition of this skill is available to everyone. The best way to start intellectual development of the child from an early age. Then learning process will be easy and effortless.

examples ofliteracy

The First educational activity of the child is based on the imitation of the speech of others, because it is very important to create a positive environment. Certain language skills are formed thanks to the parents: the ability to correctly place accents in words, construct sentences, find the right phrase in each case and clearly communicate. Because it is very important to communicate with the child as much as possible, read aloud stories and poems. A little later, when he learns to read, correct spelling of words and phrases in multiple repetitions will be stored in memory. In addition, there are various intellectual and logical games.

Causes of illiteracy

In comparison with the recent past currently is much easier to look for any information. Almost everyone has the opportunity to use computer programs that monitor spelling mistakes and typos, find all kinds of textbooks, dictionaries and handbooks. Nevertheless, the problem of literacy remains relevant to this day.

You Can name a few reasons for the low level of knowledge of the native language:

  • No need of reading. Books are increasingly replaced by other entertainment watching various TV shows, TV series, computer games, etc. And any information you can find on the Internet. It threatens not only the General ignorance, but also a decline in the intellectual level, the deterioration of creative thinking.
  • Reading substandard literature. In recent decades, began to appear more and more entertaining literature in which, in addition to the lack of useful information, you can find a lot of spelling, grammatical and stylistic errors.
  • Communication on the Internet. In various chat rooms and forums common slang, abbreviations, and carelessness with spelling. This style can become a habit. Unfortunately, for some people, literacy is something without which you can do in everyday life.

importance of literacy

Intellectual fun and games for kids

To the educational process didn't seem painful to the child, to teach through play:

  • Crossword puzzles. Without a doubt, this kind of intellectual entertainment helps to increase vocabulary. In addition to the usual crosswords with lists of verbal tasks, there are those in which the issues are presented in the form of pictures. This game will help your child learn to perceive and transmit information.
  • Various oral word games: the selection of the rhyme, city, search of words beginning with a certain syllable and so on.
  • Games on paper: to make as many short words of one long "Snake", where each subsequent word begins with the last letter or syllable of the preceding, "Field of dreams", "Confusion" - a game in which you need to collect the word from the mixed cards with letters.
  • Board games: Scrabble and Russian version of "Scrabble."
  • Learning the rules in a playful way. Therefore, the examples of literacy are remembered much easier:
    - "not great, not wonderful, and dangerous and awful: the letter t to write in vain";
    - "or, something, you ever here the hyphen does not forget";
    - "really married unbearable".
  • It is Also very useful to develop visual memory. You can offer a child the following exercise: find the ten differences between two pictures show some of the patterns on a sheet of paper and then asked to reproduce what he saw from memory.

types of literacy

Older Children it is already possible to offer independent crossword, as well as essays, short stories and poems. This will greatly improve the intellectual level of the child, helps to develop imagination and creative thinking.

It is Also very important in the process of communication to eliminate possible speech errors: correct use and to combine words and phrases (e.g., wear and wear) to put accents in words (rings, cakes) and more.

If some words cause problems, you can make a personal dictionary to have a prescription for difficult lexical units. Then with these words, you can spend a small dictations. Another idea is a game in the style of "insert missing letter". Repetition will help to communicate the correct spelling of words to automaticity.

Literacy is a skill that can be easily acquire or develop, but classes must be regular. Of course, the school will be offered a large number of various exercises on the phonetic, morphological and syntactic analysis. Because the house is not desirable to duplicate such studies. It is best to instill in your child a love of literature, offering him a variety of genres, and conduct the educational process in the form of a game. Importantly, the training took place naturally.

The value of the literature

the concept of literacy

Literacy is one of the important parts of the educational process. Of course, the important role played by learning the rules and norms of the native language with the subsequent consolidation of the material in practice. However, this may not be enough. Those who seek to improve their skills of perception and expression of thoughts, you should pay special attention to the reading of different literature. It is best to give preference to those authors who are fluent in word andvividly describe what is happening. Reading good books helps to develop eloquence, creative thinking, the ability to penetrate the essence of things.

Intuitive literacy

This concept involves a person's ability to competently Express thoughts in accordance with the norms of the native language despite the fact that he doesn't know the rules. This kind of ability usually develops in people who read a lot. In memory deposited the spelling, punctuation and stylistic features of the language. Besides, reading people, developing a good logical thinking, eloquence, and capacity for philosophical speculation.

literacy

The Role of literacy in society

Of Course, the person who knows how to Express their own thoughts, and not suffer the tongue, is expressed according to the stylistic standards of the native language and write without mistakes, is much more likely to get a prestigious education and then find a good job. Cultural awareness is no less important than vocational education.

The Importance of literacy cannot be overestimated. This is one of the most important criteria that distinguishes primitive and uneducated society from progressive. According to the world organization UNESCO, a high level of oral and written language plays a key role in basic education, the conquest of poverty and the sustainable development of society.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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