How to change the antifreeze in the car?

Date:

2018-04-03 20:00:21

Views:

1103

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

The internal combustion Engine is continuously working under stress. Even at idle is the rotation of the crankshaft. The combustion of the fuel-air mixture in the chamber of the cylinder – this is not only torque, but also substantial heat. To smooth it, the design of any engine has a cooling system. Often, it is liquid type. It is filled with antifreeze or antifreeze. The difference between these two components only in the country of origin. The antifreeze used in cars. Antifreeze was invented in 1970 in the USSR. Now it is made in Russia and the CIS, fill in all domestic cars. Today, we examine how to change the antifreeze and antifreeze with their hands.

How often to do it?

Experts recommend to replace every 60 thousand kilometers or every two years. Adhering to this rules, you prevent the occurrence of corrosion processes inside the cooling system. But not all manufacturers reglamentary such period. how to change antifreeze

For Example, concern «Audi-Volkswagen” recommends changing the coolant every 5 years or 150 thousand kilometers. American “GM" and did declare that the antifreeze in their cars flooded the entire period of operation.

Why this spurt in numbers?

It's All about additives and concentration of distilled water in the coolant. If we talk about domestic antifreeze, it contains up to 30 percent of water already from the factory. Foreign manufacturers make the concentrates, that is, 100 percent of the antifreeze accounts for only 5 percent of this fluid. This allows you to achieve a more flexible temperature indicators. Also note that the coolant differs between groups. The first – 11G. It is the green antifreeze and domestic antifreeze. This group is considered outdated, and now the world producers do not pour this coolant in their cars. If the car is used, the liquid 11 of the first group (including for Russian cars), it is required to change every two years. to change the antifreeze in a Ford

Recommended

"IZH 350 Planeta Sport" – frisky Soviet bike

It is believed that of the entire line of Soviet motorcycles "IZH" truly sporty just one. It is easy to guess that it was "IZH 350 Planeta Sport".History motorcycleIn 1973 the factory "Izhmash" was made a real breakthrough: the line went down the fir...

How does the rear bushing front arm and how many it serves?

How does the rear bushing front arm and how many it serves?

The Rear bushing front arm – one of the constituent elements of the vehicle chassis. He refers to the guide elements of the suspension together with the levers endures tremendous stress with wheels. However, with this this item, there are many ...

Oil consumption in the engine. Six reasons

Oil consumption in the engine. Six reasons

It is Hardly possible to find a motorist who would not be worried about the increased oil consumption. It is especially annoying when it happens with another new motor. Here are the most common causes that result in the consumption of oil in the engi...

The Following type-12G. This popular red antifreeze. He first began to be used by Japanese manufacturers for the cars “Nissan” and “Toyota». The service life of this coolant is 5 years. And finally, 13 group. She appeared recently. This antifreeze contains only organic supplements. It serves up to 200 thousand kilometers. In all of these coolants contain corrosion inhibitors, phosphates and silicates. While they are there, no engine corrosion processes. But over time, these additives are deposited. The percentage of water contained in antifreeze begins to contribute to deposits on the walls and to the honeycomb radiator. This process is called electrolytic corrosion.

Select the required type

How to change antifreeze “Honda accord" if you do not know a group of antifreeze that was covered earlier? Experts recommend the use of 12-th group. It is a universal. It can be shed after the 11-th and 13-th group. But it's best to look at the service book and follow the recommendations of the manufacturer.

Preparation

Before you change the antifreeze (VAZ-2114), you need to prepare a large container to drain the old fluid volume of not less than five liters. how to change antifreeze

It can be a basin or plastic canister with a punctured sidewall. It needs to be done to ensure that fluid under pressure was not sprayed on the asphalt. And not every car has enough ground clearance to exactly substitute the canister neck for a discharge tube. In order not to create vacuum, remove the surge tank cap. Drain all the liquid, it is necessary to clean the system from old deposits.

How to wash?

Before to change the antifreeze, you need to clean the system from scale. Most often it accumulates when mixing antifreeze with distilled water. how to change antifreeze on VAZAlso inside the system are contained dirt and oil deposits. All this must be washed thoroughly before you change the antifreeze. What is the use of additional funds? The easiest way – to pour into a system of ordinary clean water. After the car drove 1-2 days on a liquid, it must be drained from the system. Pay attention to its color. If the water is not transparent (and in most cases it is), no harm will re-flushing the system. You can use for this and "descaling" based on citric acid. This so-called “history” - Bay system, you need to work the engine a couple of minutes, then drain all the liquid in the prepared capacity.
change antifreeze ToyotaThese drugs are sold in powder form. Then begin pouring the new coolant. But before you change the antifreeze, allow time to cool the motor. The coolant temperature is 80-90 degrees – there is a high risk to burns.

What next?

So, substitute a container under the drain plug, Unscrew the faucet at the bottom of the radiator and pour water. While the fluid will be filled, check the statusrubber nozzles, which are fed to the radiator from the top and bottom, and the hoses on the surge tank. change antifreeze HondaThese elements must not have cracks and be “oaken” to the touch. If they are cracked and hard, replace them together with clamps. Screw plug at the radiator and start to pour new fluid. If you want to change the antifreeze in a “Transit”, for convenience, use a small watering can. It is important that it did not have traces of oil and dirt. Pour antifreeze in small portions. So you eliminate the presence of air pockets in the system. The air in the engine will not allow the liquid normal heat sink-the motor starts to boil. Next, start the engine and let it run for 3-5 minutes. After the temperature has reached operating values, check the fluid level in the expansion tank. If necessary, add it. But be careful. «hot» pour the antifreeze is not necessary. Cover under pressure can shoot.

Can I mix different antifreeze?

Many motorists often wonder whether it is possible to mix fluid of different colors. To do so is strictly prohibited. Despite the same basis of the fluids (ethylene and propylene glycol), when mixing it can behave differently. how to change antifreeze

You Cannot mix even the same group of liquids. Remember that the color of the antifreeze may be the same at the 12-th and 13-th group. In some cases, the fluid may foam. The engine will immediately boiling, resulting in deformation of the cylinder head and the block. Mix only with distilled water.

In what proportions shed?

You Need to consider that the more of this fluid in the antifreeze, the lower its freezing point. Before you change the antifreeze, think about how much you need to use liquid “topping up”. Usually takes 1-2 liters over the entire useful life (2 years). In the winter, allowed only 20 percent of the water in the liquid. If you mix more antifreeze can freeze. In the summer a little bit easier – you can ride on water. But at the first frost that “goo” you need to drain and use the normal, non-diluted antifreeze.

What is the volume of the shed?

Before buying antifreeze drivers wonder about the amount of liquid that is used in the cooling system. This number is indicated in the manual. Usually for cars with an engine volume of two liters, you must use 7-8 liters of antifreeze. For example, for the domestic “dozens” requires 7 liters of fluid. For SUV type «UAZ Patriot" - 12. Less need for "CMOS" - 4.8 l Engines produced by ZMZ, which are placed on the “Volga” and ‘gazelles" require about 10 liters of coolant. But in any case, pour the antifreeze should to mark, which is between the maximum and minimum. how to change antifreeze

Remember that as the temperature increases, the liquid expands and it needs additional volume, which kompensiruet the surge tank. If you pour the antifreeze, it can simply explode or pour out of the pipes under enormous pressure.

Conclusion

So we figured out how to change the antifreeze with his hands. As you can see, the process is not very complicated and labor-intensive. Once you have managed to change the antifreeze ("Toyota Corolla" is no exception), make a note in the logbook with the date and mileage. It will be easier to adhere to the rules. Don't go on the old antifreeze - so you risk overheating the engine. The fluid loses its properties, and additive precipitates. She stops normally remove the heat from the motor.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/4620-how-to-change-the-antifreeze-in-the-car.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/8213-yak-pamyanyac-antyfryz-na-mashyne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/8214-wie-man-das-frostschutzmittel-mit-dem-auto.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/8219-como-cambiar-el-anticongelante-en-el-coche.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/4623-how-to-change-the-antifreeze-in-the-car.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/4620-how-to-change-the-antifreeze-in-the-car.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/8217-kak-pomenyat-antifriz-mashinada.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/8216-jak-wymieni-p-yn-ch-odniczy-w-samochodzie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/8212-como-mudar-o-anticongelante-no-carro.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/8221-nas-l-takas-antifriz-araba.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/8218-yak-pom-nyati-antifriz-na-mashin.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/5012-how-to-change-the-antifreeze-in-the-car.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

CTS - what is it? Check the coolant sensor

CTS - what is it? Check the coolant sensor

In modern cars the engine management system carries out the electronic unit, which receives information about the health status of its systems with appropriate sensors. Cooling system, designed to ensure optimum temperature of the...

"Renault Megane" hatchback 3: technical specifications, pictures and reviews

“Renault Megane” is a whole generation of hatchbacks of middle class. The machine is well familiar to the Russian motorists. Serially produced car with a 95-year (is the successor to the outdated “Renault 19&rdqu...

A racing car is the most technologically advanced car

A racing car is the most technologically advanced car

Racing car – speed and one of the most high-tech cars on the planet. The most widespread these machines are in the competition «Formula 1». Any modern car is at least 80 thousand of different parts. To participat...

Wheel tractor model number MTZ and special equipment

Wheel tractor model number MTZ and special equipment

currently, one of the most diverse in purpose, power, and design is the range of MTZ tractors.Manufacturer of tractorsthe Concern MTZ (Minsk tractor plant) specializiruetsya on the development and production of wheeled tractors, s...

"Renault Duster": technical specifications and parameters

presentation of the new crossover "Renault Duster" was held in Geneva in 2009. This is the first development concern "Renault" in the class of SUVs. However, encouraging data characterizing the machine as the all-terrain vehicle, ...

Reviews.

Reviews. "Chery fora" 2nd generation

On the Russian market the car Chery Fora did 5 years ago. Then, in the framework of the Moscow auto show domestic motorists was presented the first generation of the budget sedan “Chery fora”. Owner reviews, operating ...