REM Vyakhirev: biography, activities, family

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2018-04-13 04:40:30

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In August 1934 in the village of Great Chernigovka Kuibyshev region had a Manager and statesman, the future "gas king" REM Vyahirev. The eldest child in the family of teachers from an early age was distinguished not only by a desire for knowledge, but did not avoid the mere physical labour: as few seniors, unloaded ships on the Volga, thus, earning their own money to help parents. In 1956 REM Vyakhirev graduated from the Kuibyshev industrial University because future mining engineers, for students, the new specialty in the region, paid a higher allowance. So random, but entirely true was the chosen profession, the main which is to develop oil and gas fields. The case of REM Vyakhirev has devoted his entire life.

REM Vyakhirev

The Beginning

The First fifteen years, the graduate of the industrial Institute, he worked in the Corporation "Kuibyshevneft", where the first was marked by his ability to organize production and to bring people together for a common cause. That is why in 1971 REM Vyakhirev takes at the beginning of all control "Orenburggazgeofizika". And two years later he took a fateful acquaintance.

Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich met and became friends with the new Director of the neighboring gazopererabatyvayushchego plant - Viktor Chernomyrdin. This circumstance, naturally, has played a leading role in the ensuing years the sharp jump in career Vyakhirev. Although even then, in the seventies, no one would have said that promotions he is slow.

Career

In 1976 Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich already Director of "Orenburgskaya", and in 1978 he became chief engineer of much larger enterprises - VPO "Orenburggazprom". In five years, at the same time made the transition in the leadership of the "Tumengazprom", falls under the direct command of the Minister of gas industry Viktor Chernomyrdin, becoming his Deputy.

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REM Vyakhirev, whose biography is long be associated with his new brainchild - concern "Gazprom" in many respects only thanks to friendly connections, was able to bring their ideas to life. RAO "Gazprom" where Vyahirev - the first Deputy Chairman of the Board, was originally created in the Ministry of the gas industry, but was later given to the shareholders.

Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich

RAO «Gazprom» and not only

In 1992, when Viktor Chernomyrdin became government jobs, REM Ivanovich Vyakhirev, whose biography is already tightly connected with "Gazprom", became the group Chairman of the Board. Until 1996 he was also Chairman of the Board of Directors of the RAO.

Since the nineties of the posts he added: this work in the Council on industrial policy of the Government of the Russian Federation and the chairmanship of the Board of Directors and Trustees the Board of Bank "Imperial", and in 1995 the Boards of Directors of "Public Russian television" and "Our house - Russia", from 1996 - the chairmanship of the Board of Directors of concern "Siberian oil company".

Life Saving

In 1998 to 1999 REM Vyakhirev was Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Promstroibank of Russia until the moment when the Bank lost its license. But the richest, the largest campaign of Russia, RAO "Gazprom" was all afloat, and used, under the chairmanship of Vyakhirev huge influence in the country, being like a second cash register for all sorts of crisis situations. "Gazprom" could at that time to help maintain the ruble exchange rate or to repay the unfortunate pensioners. Naturally, the concern with its leaders received from the government support in all undertakings.

Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich biography nationality

Undercurrents and stones

Thrusting in 1992 Minister Vladimir Lopukhin, the former fuel and energy Minister, Chernomyrdin and Vyakhirev disrupted the reform of the industry (and the reformers pursued by Yegor Gaidar at the time - in itself a byword). The plans of the "reformers" were relatively "Gazprom" - is enormous, because the concern Vyahirev - only tidbit. Moreover, managed to create a special tax stabilization Fund, which "Gazprom" should pay a part of revenue, thus saving many billions of dollars. Privatization also took place on special terms.

The Government of Chernomyrdin in 1994 has allowed the concern for the trust deed to obtain ownership of almost all shares owned by the state, that is thirty five percent, leaving the country only five. Under the terms of the trust "Gazprom" can redeem at the par value of the shares in 1996 year, and then to sell them and realize the proceeds the amount of the investment in numerous programs all over the gas monopoly. But the "young reformers" Chubais and Nemtsov were also on alert, because in 1995 the terms of the trust were revised negatively for Gazprom, and in 1997-m, and does the agreement with Mr. Vyakhirev was terminated.

Vyakhirev biography

Failed

REM Vyakhirev, the status of which will be discussed below, have made Gazprom the richest company in the country, supporting its economy. Creating a joint venture (Wintershall, Wingas), the group brought first time in its history on the final European consumer.

At the same time (and personally by Vyakhirevwell) created the most large-scale construction projects of gas transportation routes, including along the bottom of the sea ("Blue stream"). Those ties, which the gas industry has now created mostly in times of concern management Vyakhirev.

How it was

However smoothly things were not ever, criticism of its policies was at times unbearable hard, especially on the part of "minors" (the minority shareholder does not directly participate in the management of the company because he has an insufficient number of shares). Most of the action Vyahirev did not like those of a business started with American funds and firms.

Take, for instance, former Minister of Finance Boris Fedorova (and surely the finances of Russia where as bad happened, but it is based UFG and Hermitage, bill Browder led), which was constantly oppose to the leadership of "Gazprom". Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich, the cause of whose death was acute heart failure, criticism certainly took to heart.

children of Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich

Retirement

The Year 1998 began to affect the management of "Gazprom" on the country's politics turning: there was a resignation of Viktor Chernomyrdin, but because next year there was a question about the resignation of the Vyakhirev. Well, at least not condemned, as Goldovsky and Sheremet. With the departure of Yeltsin and Vyakhirev was ready to go since ceased to be "omnipotent" even transactions on the property had to be confirmed by the Board of Directors, were abolished many of the conditions marked in the contracts. Vyakhirev like "bored" and in 2002 left his brainchild finally, even the presidency of the Russian gas society.

There is no doubt that, leaving Gazprom, REM Ivanovich could get anywhere and everywhere would be out of place. He is an active leader and not less a keen scientist, author of more than sixty scientific papers - they all relate to the development of gas fields and the methods of use of gas in agriculture and industry. Many on the economy and ecology of the gas, the composition of it. Vyakhirev from thirteen copyright certificates on the invention embedded. But REM Ivanovich as if vanished into thin air, after retirement. No interviews for eleven years. Any business.

Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich biography

Manor

"Gazprom" Vyahirev after retirement to see not love, but to meet friends on the mining enterprises is a sweet deal. The former head of Gazprom flew North, where he was met everywhere more than welcome. To Miller in his office, he sometimes went with requests. For example, a granddaughter on the job to arrange. However, it did not. Did not go forward. Children and grandchildren, however, are arranged well, they can not worry. REM Vyakhirev, whose family is associated with gas production industry almost completely, worry free but could not. He is a man strangely unassuming, being the main head of "Gazprom", together with his wife and children settled in a small two-room apartment above the shop "Fish" and lived there for many years. But for work it is possible to walk quickly.

The Children of Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich inherited not to say that a lot. Son and lives in the suburban village on the Gazprom Calueque and daughter built a house opposite his father's wooden, two-storied and very small, near to which rise above the powerful Siberian spruce, on his own brought from Tomsk, and underneath a wooden table. Does this estate not like other palaces gazpromovtsev, and not only them. Here is constantly to encroach on Gazprom and Vyakhirev because hate by Chubais much more interesting Bungalow was built opposite of Pasternak in Peredelkino, as well as in Larks it is these palaces, informed kindergartens of Moscow belonged to. "Harmful was no man to Russia, - said Vyakhirev. - Yes, and unlikely to appear".

Status

Of Course, Vyakhirev had the opportunity pensioners do not live in poverty. However, in the Forbes Russia rich list, also left in 2004. he near Moscow appeared an estate of about fifty acres of land where you can observe squirrels and deer, to fish. Well, left a package of shares of "Gazprom" for thirteen million dollars. Not hungry in the rest of life: dividend brought annually to twenty-three and a half million rubles. Plus a pension from the state.

In February 2013, he died at his dacha, the heart failed. Many members of the government attended the memorial service, even the Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Buried "gas king" next to my wife on Vostryakovskiy cemetery. A little interested that he was a true "geek": a PhD with a thesis in 1981, and ten years as an engineer-academician, active member of the Academy of Sciences, honorary Professor of the University and an honorary citizen of the city of Barnaul (here very few people knows for what services, but apparently merit was, for the town of the fair). In addition, the "gas king" even before he took the "throne", was awarded many orders and medals for selfless labor.

Children and other relatives

Left behind two children and four grandchildren Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich. Biography nationality did not specify, but many critics believe that the "fifth paragraph" clearly "the one", putting "gas king" in one number with the Jews Chubais and Nemtsov. Judging by howantagonisticski from his last relationship - it is unlikely, despite the fact that career Vyakhirev too, it was brilliant. But there was hard work! And then, those same critics and the same texts even Makhmudov Iskander Kahrimanovic a Jew is called. Judging by names and surnames - all Vyahireva Russian.

The Son of Mr Vyakhirev Yuri is a former Director of OOO "Gazexport". Daughter - Tatiana Dedikova - Gazprom shareholder, has about three percent of the shares. Her husband, Eugene Dedikov engaged in environmental protection in the scientific and technical Council of OAO "Gazprom", Deputy head of Department for energy saving and ecology. Brother of Mr Vyakhirev, Viktor, until 2003, was the head of the company "Tyumenburgaz".

Vyakhirev REM Ivanovich cause of death

Epilogue

Finally, we should note that the "gas king" always struggled with the plans of the "young reformers" Nemtsov and Chubais regarding the restructuring of the gas sector of the country. The privatization was carried out so that made these, according to Vyakhirev, "enemies of the people" literally boil: the shares of "Gazprom" for the most part not entered into free distribution, were given to employees in the group on the ground - that is, in Siberia, in the North, directly on mining enterprises. For the dismemberment of "Gazprom" it poses a threat to the economic security of the country, which struggled and tried to prevent REM Vyakhirev.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/16318-rem-vyah-ra-b-yagraf-ya-dzeynasc-syam-ya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/16321-rem-vyahirev-biographie-aktivit-ten-familie.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-ley/16331-rem-vyahirev-biograf-a-actividades-familia.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/9120-vyakhirev.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/9120-vyakhirev.html

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PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/16292-rem-vyahirev-biografia-dzia-alno-rodzina.html

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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/the-law/9924-rem-vyakhirev.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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