Kama automobile plant in Naberezhnye Chelny: history, production, performance

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2020-04-10 15:00:21

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Kama automobile complex located in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. The plant produces heavy machinery and is one of the largest specialized enterprises in the world. The company manufactures products under the common brand "KAMAZ". The place where the Kama automobile plant? – the automotive cluster with a constantly developing infrastructure.

Factory for the national economy

The Resolution on the construction of the plant was published in 1969. Location for was chosen the small town of Naberezhnye Chelny on the Kama river. Dislocation was defined taking into account the possibilities of logistics for delivery and shipping. The city is located almost in the center of the former Soviet Union, the nearby rivers Volga and Kama allowed water transport to deliver materials for construction and equipment for workshops. Advantage was a well-developed network of Railways and roads.

In the future, geographical position and infrastructure has resolved the issue with sending of plant products to consumers. Construction work at the production sites and the construction of housing was carried out by the organization “KamGESenergostroy”. The construction was rapid and the multinational, in the execution of orders for the future of the plant involved more than 2 thousand organizations of all ministries of the USSR.

Start of construction

Kama automobile plant was equipped with the best materials, technology and equipment. The equipment were supplied as domestic companies and foreign companies, such as "Hitachi", "Reno”, “Liebherr”, etc. In total deliveries were carried out about 700 foreign companies.

Construction works were started in the winter of 1969. Planned production capacity was to produce 150 thousand units of heavy trucks, as well as to provide an Assembly of 250 thousand engines a year. The entire production complex covers 57 square kilometers of territory on the banks of the Kama river.

Kama automobile plant

Integrated approach

Kama automobile plant is a major enterprise. At the same time with the buildings erected houses and urban infrastructure. Employees received comfortable housing, built schools, medical institutions, kindergartens, consumer services, sports and cultural complexes. Every year in the city came to 40 thousand specialists. The initial population was 27 thousand people, today the city is home to more than half a million inhabitants.

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The First car rolled off the Assembly line new workshops in February 1976. To date, the number of output runs in millions. During the work of the Kama automobile plant collected more than 2 million cars and nearly 3 million engines. The export is done in more than eighty countries, every third truck with a high load capacity in the CIS countries belongs to the family of KAMAZ.

Development Stages

Almost all areas of the economy involved cars, which are manufactured Kama automobile plant. The history of the plant knows the UPS and downs, but production never ceased. First and foremost, the production capacity was commissioned in December 1976. At the time of its launch, the company had the best funds, twice the high rates of giant vases.

Production growth and expansion of the construction was unprecedented in the industry:

  • First annual release plan (1977) was completed in October with an index of 15 thousand cars. By the end of the year, the index has improved by 7 thousand.
  • One hundred Thousandth KAMAZ rolled off the Assembly line in June 1979.
  • The Second phase the production capacity was commissioned in 1981.
  • Kama automobile plant in 1983 he established the ‘Kamazavtotsentr”, the scope of which includes warranty service of vehicles produced, providing the Park with spare parts. In the early 90-ies the company, there were 210 service center.
  • In 1987 the plant was launched capacities on production of midget cars of the brand «Eye». Since 1994, manufacture has received the status of individual plant capacity is designed for annual production of 75 thousand cars.
  • In 1988, was organized racing team of the employees of the plant «KAMAZ» (Kama automobile plant) with the name «KAMAZ-master», subsequently won many prizes at domestic and foreign rally.

KAMAZ Kama automobile plant

Sustainability

Kama automobile plant (Naberezhnye Chelny) in 1990 became a joint stock company. In the spring of 1993 at the company in the industrial building engines massive fire occurred, which destroyed almost all of the unique expensive equipment and facilities. Measures to restore was taken almost immediately after the aftermath of the disaster. In December of the same year, the plant again began to produce engines.

In 1996, the JSC «KAMAZ» moved to the new status, becoming a public company. In the same year, the company has created a prototype of a new base model truck KAMAZ-6520, which launched a range of new machinery. Mass production started in 1998.

Joint venture

In the new century, the company has entered withupdated plans and developed a model bus NefAZ-5299 with a base set of chassis KAMAZ-5297. In 2003 the company presented the serial KAMAZ-4308 designed for city infrastructure.

In November 2005, the plant announced a joint venture – the German automaker ZF Friedrichshafen AG and OAO «KAMAZ», the structure received the name of the LLC "CF KAMA”.

In the Summer, the opening of production lines in Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) and the creation of a Russian-Kazakh joint venture called “kamminz KAMA”. In further cooperation with European and domestic partners is constantly expanding. There was a joint venture with companies from USA, Germany, India, Austria and other countries.

Kama automobile plant performance indicators

Modernity

Commemorative two millionth KAMAZ was released, with the main line in February 2012. The following year, began mass production of trucks of new model range – KAMAZ-5490 (long-haul tractor). In subsequent years, was launched a series tractors model KAMAZ-65206 and side of the main road KAMAZ-65207.

New product 2015 electric buses, which appeared as a result of cooperation with Drive Electro (Russia). Tests were conducted in the field of cities and showed satisfactory result. In the same year, the company had begun testing unmanned aircraft issued by the company.

In 2016, was laid by the company in the capacity which will be produced in the frames of automobile cabs for trucks gen K5 that was the largest project since the construction of the plant «KAMAZ».

Kama automobile plant in 2017 scheduled completion of installation of engine Assembly line new type shestibalny P6. To date, completed and accepted by the Commission, construction work is underway to install equipment from the company «Khekkert” (Germany). Until the end of the year the new line is planned to collect two hundred prototypes of engines.

Kama automobile plant photo

Products

One of the biggest automotive giants of Russia and the world is the Kama automobile plant. Abbreviation KAMAZ is known not only in native lands, but also abroad. The company produces a large list of vehicles, equipment, engines, produces related work, provides the service.

Kama automobile plant, the products:

  • Production cars (wheel trucks, flatbed heavy trucks, dump trucks, machinery CMU).
  • Special vehicles (cranes, trucks, concrete mixers, snow plows, tow trucks, drilling rigs, etc.).
  • Gas vehicles (buses, dump trucks, cranes, tankers, municipal vehicles, etc.).
  • Buses (urban, suburban, interurban, electric buses).
  • Trailers (cargo trailers and semi-trailers, container vehicles, trailers and semi - trailers, etc.).
  • Spare parts for produced cars and technology.
  • Related technique (mini-TES electrical, camaradery, engines, power units, etc.).

Related production and services

Kama auto giant includes a large number of industries, which, as part of the whole enterprise, realize their own products.

Plants of the group "KAMAZ" and products:

  • Automobile plant (gear to drive axle, axles for vehicles, balance suspension, repair kits, flatbed, etc.).
  • Forging plant (crankshafts, levers, gears, bearing housings, fists activity, hubs, flanges, etc.).
  • A Foundry (casting of iron, steel, nonferrous, special, tooling and equipment for foundry work).
  • Press and stamping plant (cleaning and cutting metal, painting of metal products, manufacture of stamped products, welded parts, components, etc.).
  • Repair of industrial plant (development and production of cutting, measuring, auxiliary tools, special tool, manufacture and sale of spare parts to machinery, equipment, services, overhaul of machines, stands, ready and modernization of obsolete equipment, installation of CNC systems, etc.).
  • The engine Plant (the set of engines according to the wishes of the customer, the sale of engine components galvanization of parts, heat treatment parts, machining, etc.).
  • Metrology (calibration of measuring devices, checking means tolerance testing, services of metrological laboratories, etc.).
  • Customer service (the certificated centers of KAMAZ, maintenance, original spare parts for all models of cars and equipment, warranty service).

Kama automobile plant address

Overall performance for the year 2016 (IFRS)

For the year 2016 the company's consolidated revenues amounted to 133 540 million rubles, which is higher than the previous year by 37%. The company believes that improved financial performance is due to bringing to market a new range of heavy trucks of the brand «KAMAZ». An important role in qualitative and quantitative terms, played the implementation of the national program of import substitution, increase productivity,the performance of management, the introduction of advanced technologies.

Kama automobile plant performance indicators for the year 2016

  • Consolidated revenues – 133 540 million rubles.
  • Sales – 34 432 trucks (an improvement from the previous year 16%).
  • Increasing the share of presence in the domestic market – 56% (in 2015, the figure was at 51%).
  • Net profit – 656 mln (in 2015 – a loss of 2.38 million RUB).
  • Profitability (EBITDA) – 4,6% (in 2015 – 2,6%).

Kama avtomobilniy plant of Naberezhnye Chelny

Records in 2017

At the end of the 1st quarter of accounting, revenue from sales of goods shows an increase compared to the same period of 2016 and is set to 26.4 billion rubles (in 2016 – 17.2 billion rubles).The total profit amounted to 34.4 billion rubles (in 2016, the net loss was 2.2 billion rubles.).

In 2017, the development is planned to spend 20 billion rubles. In the priorities – investment in the construction of factory production of frames, cabs, import substitution, organization of production six-cylinder engines (new generation), development of upgraded vehicles. Planned release production models of cars is 36 thousand units of equipment.

where is Kama automobile plant

Industrial tourism

Many large enterprises are guided tours one of them is the Kama automobile plant. Photos of industrial facilities, detailed stories of the processes, the history of the plant and the first to see a new generation of vehicles have become a reality thanks to the policy of openness of the company. To attend the workshop, pre-registration is required. Tours are conducted for groups from 3 to 20 members of accredited travel agencies.

Suggested routes

  • Automotive plant.
  • Foundry.
  • The engine Plant
  • Press and stamping plant.
  • A visit to the two plants (and car engines).

Tours are conducted during the working week.

Kama automobile plant history

Helpful information

Plant «KAMAZ» in the world ranking is ninth among car manufacturers. The company employs 52 thousand people. The main customers and consumers are the MOE, the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation, “TNK», «Gazprom». Products are exported to India, China, CIS countries, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama and other countries.

If you are interested in where the Kama automobile plant, the following address: Republic Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskiy prospect, building 2.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/21830-kama-automobile-plant-in-naberezhnye-chelny-history-production-perform.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39347-kamsk-a-tamab-l-ny-zavod-nabyarezhnyya-cha-ny-g-storyya-pradukcyya-pak.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/38860-das-kama-automobilwerk-naberezhnye-chelny-geschichte-produkte-kennzahl.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/centro-de/38624-kamsky-automovilstica-naberezhnye-chelny-historia-productos-indicadore.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/23421-naberezhnye-chelny.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/21422-naberezhnye-chelny.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/39712-kamsk-avtomobil-zauyty-naberezhnye-chelny-aza-stan-tarihy-zhalpy-n-m-k.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/41442-kamskiy-fabryka-samochod-w-zdzieszowice-historia-produkty-wyniki.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41103-kamskiy-f-brica-de-autom-veis-naberezhnyye-chelny-hist-ria-produ-o-ind.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/36265-kamskiy-otomobil-fabrikas-naberezhnye-chelny-hikaye-r-nler-performans.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40181-kams-kiy-avtomob-l-niy-zavod-naberezhn-chelni-stor-ya-produkc-ya-pokaz.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/39915-kama-automobile-plant-in-naberezhnye-chelny-history-production-perform.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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