The construction of roads. Why roads are so expensive?

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2018-04-01 18:59:12

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The Roads are the blood vessels of the country.

General condition of Russian roads

why Russia is so expensive, the construction of the road

The Road connects the regions of the state in a single transport, economic and political space. Disregard the state of the sector national infrastructure can lead to tragic consequences. More recently, the bulk of Russian roads was terrible and discouraging.

The Roads were not only bad, they were impassable due to road surface condition. The question was not about how long you can drive, but the very possibility of movement without the destruction of equipment due to the destruction of the undercarriage.

The situation Today is radically corrected by the efforts of the Russian leadership. The situation is improving, and the major highways of the country intensively are in order. The level of costs is puzzling why roads are so expensive? It becomes obvious that the presence of normal roads in the country is not the result of a one-time effort, and permanent complex and expensive events.

Climate

 why are the roads in Russia are so expensive

The Natural conditions of the territory are the determining factor in the cost of communications. They answer the question of why roads are so expensive. Harsh winters and hot summers adversely affect their condition. The depth of soil freezing in Russia on average half a meter. Frost heave, saturated soil causes the destruction of the road cover. This is one of the reasons why roads are so expensive. In the hottest time of the year is the destruction and deformation of the asphalt layer.

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Construction technologies

A Well-built road requires developed construction technology and a large amount of work. Attempts to reduce the cost of construction lead to a significant deterioration. Execution of all technological requirements are very costly. But to a layman it is difficult to explain the scale of the costs and prove why roads are so expensive.

To understand the level of costs is sufficient to recall that a good Foundation of the road requires excavation on the depth of its freezing and replaces it with thoroughly compacted sand with certain physical parameters. In addition to expensive equipment, there is a need to transport materials over a considerable distance. And this is just one of the factors behind why roads are so expensive.

Load on the canvas

because of what the roads are so expensive

The Great value has the value of the traffic load on the road. Almost all the old routes were not designed for heavy traffic of heavy equipment. Destroyed not only asphalt, but the base of the roadway. Permanent repairs can only maintain the highway in working condition. The need for such work explains why roads are so expensive. The high cost of maintaining existing communications allow more time before the reconstruction of the canvas.

The Perception of traffic load without destroying the fabric requires increasing the thickness of the asphalt pavement, the use of modern equipment for laying asphalt, which allows to create a dense and smooth coating. You need a special formulation of asphalt, allowing it to withstand heavy traffic of heavy trucks. That's why roads are so expensive.

Change the recipes and improve the quality of asphalt mixture is provided by more expensive equipment and careful observance of technology.

The price of the construction and operation

why are the roads so expensive

The cost of construction of roads includes not only the canvas but also all the surrounding infrastructure. Modern highway devices require multi-level junctions, organization of congresses, the reconstruction of bridges and drainage structures. Presenting the costs, it is easy to understand why the roads in Russia are so expensive. From the old road, almost nothing remains. the

Note that construction work in the reconstruction of roads maintained in terms of existing highways. Although the inconvenience of experiencing both sides, for builders, this means a reduction in the pace of work and the appreciation of the object.

Another factor explaining why roads are so expensive is the level of operating costs. The main burden falls on the autumn-winter period. Roads have to sprinkle chemicals and clean from ice to a huge extent.

The work involved a significant number of people and specialized equipment. Sprinkle on the tracks takes an enormous amount of reagents. Relatively cheap composition, such as sand-salt mix is bad on the asphalt, causing its erosion and destruction. Gentle formulations are significantly more expensive.

In Addition to the equipment, winter maintenance of roads requires considerable manual labor. Clearing of snow and ice elements of the traffic arrangement, noise screens, barriers, passages and sidewalks, while performed mostly manually.

Is There a way out?

why roads are so expensive

The Change in the means of communication should be expected only after the implementation of large-scale investments in their construction. The main recurrent costs relate to the Foundation of the roadway to the desired configuration and profile.

The Cost of excavation and related work explains why Russia is so expensive, the construction of the road. The replacement of weak water-saturated soils, raising the canvas at design elevation or flush excessive level route will allow to create the basis of the road network to a new level.

Further operation will include the costs of road maintenance imposed by seasonality. It's unavoidable costs, certain geographical and climatic reasons. The main investments will be made in the construction phase.

The Reconstruction of asphalt pavement in a timely and efficient current repairs will be much cheaper than the current level. Correctly arranged basis and improved road covers will reduce the degree of wear of the roadway.


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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/18850-bau-von-stra-en-warum-die-stra-en-so-teuer-sind.html

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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/18799-a-constru-o-de-estradas-por-que-as-estradas-s-o-t-o-caros.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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