The use of belladonna. Grass, berries, flowers belladonna in traditional and folk medicine

This plant is known under different names-for some it's belladonna or deadly, for others – wolf berry or cherry crazy. But as you call it, the essence remains the same – it is dangerous, however, healing herb. Face it, what is a belladonna of the ordinary.

General information

This is a perennial plant, reaching a height of 2 metres. This files most often have healing uses powerful roots of belladonna, and its leaves, at least – stem. The most poisonous part of the plant are its fruit. Photo shows the look of the fruit of the belladonna. This is a glossy black balls, sweet taste. Only 2-3 berries can be a lethal dose for humans, but birds eat them without fear.

Blossoms of the belladonna herb in the first year of life in August, and in the future – from late spring to early fall. Fruiting from July to September.

The Name belladonna came from this plant due to Carl Linnaeus. In the middle ages, tincture of belladonna women instilled into the eyes, causing them stronger shone, the pupils dilate and the look became more expressive. This technique was used as a decoration. That's why Carl Linnaeus decided to link the name of the plant with the phrase "bella donna", which means “beautiful woman". Deadly – closer to the Russian language name.

Origin and spread

The First mention of this plant historians found in documents Dating back to IV-III centuries BC. In ancient times, tinctures of belladonna treated tumors and ulcers do not forget also about the hallucinogenic properties of the herb. Popular and highly effective poisons from this plant.

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Now the belladonna grows in many European countries and in Russia – only in the Caucasus and in the Crimea. But belladonna is the basis for many popular medicines, natural raw materials for which is not enough. Therefore, the plant is artificially grown in many regions-in Europe, Africa, America, Asia and in the Krasnodar Region of the Russian Federation. Belladonna herb thermophilic, therefore its cultivation requires certain conditions. With proper care, the harvest of leaves is done 3-4 times a year.

Pictured here is belladonna, the flower which has blossomed. They usually have brown or dirty violet tint. To create medicines the flowers of this plant usually do not apply.

Medicinal properties

Belladonna is widely used in medical purposes. Its healing properties it owes primarily to the alkaloids included, specifically – atropine. Under its influence weakens activity of transmission of nerve impulses and thus reduces pain. In addition, it reduces the tone of smooth muscles of organs.

The Property, marked by medieval beauties, is used now. Eyedrops containing atropine, contribute to the expansion of the pupil. This effect is familiar to anyone who passed comprehensive examination by an ophthalmologist.

The Main action of atropine on the human body given in the list:

1. Stimulates the respiratory system.
2. Increases the number of heartbeats per minute.
3. Inhibits the function of various glands, reducing the secretion of saliva, sweat and gastric juice.
4. Improves nervous irritability. Overdose can lead to seizures.

Despite the abundance of healing properties, do not forget that large doses of belladonna deadly.

What diseases are struggling

The Scope of belladonna in medicine is very wide. Therefore, all its actions against the various diseases it is better to give a list:

1. Relieves spasms in the respiratory system with bronchial asthma.
2. Increases contractions of the heart disease of the circulatory system (angina, bradycardia).
3. Has antispasmodic action in the digestive diseases (gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, colic and colitis).
4. Reduces the activity of sweat and lacrimal glands with increased secretion.
5. Is Used for output of depression, reduce symptoms of Parkinson's disease and cerebral palsy.
6. Film atropine is used to combat chronic aphthous stomatitis;
7. Is an antidote for mushroom poisoning, antidepressants, organophosphorus compounds.
8. Can be Used to prepare for anesthesia or surgery as a substance that reduces the spasm of the larynx and bronchi, and reduces the activity of the glands.

Extract of belladonna is also used in homeopathy and is part of drugs to combat insomnia, motion sickness and Meniere's disease.

Medications

Belladonna herb is not included in the drug charges, since the uncontrolled admission is hazardous to human health substance. However, there are a large number of pharmaceutical drugs with deadly

1. Tincture of belladonna, used as an antispasmodic and remedy for rapid heartbeat at reduced heart rate.
2. Drugs for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract – "Becarbon", "Beasal", "Besalol", "Bellastezin", "Stomach pill”.
3. Bronchitis and asthma – "Solutan".
4. From hemorrhoids and fissures in the anus-rectal candles "Betiol" and "Claimant".
5. In neurology applied "Bellataminalum".
6. In intoxication, encephalitis and parkinsonism – "Corbella".
7. Atropine sulfate – has broad spectrum of action.

Despite the fact that most of these drugs can be purchased without a prescription, it is recommended to consult before applying are with your doctor.

Belladonna: instructions for making tinctures and decoction

Despite the fact that there are a large number of drugs on the basis of belladonna, some prefer to prepare infusions in the home. This is not recommended because it is easy to make a mistake and get serious poisoning.

Below are the recipes for those who do decide:

1. 5 grams of crushed root put in an enamel bowl, add 100 ml of white wine and a little animal charcoal (0.09 g). Boil for 10 minutes, then leave for 2 hours. Drain. The resulting broth is for adults to take 1 teaspoon a day, gradually increasing the dose to two. Store no more than 2 weeks in a cool dark place.
2. Belladonna Leaves to mix with alcohol (40%) in mixing ratios of 1:10. Let stand. Adults take 5-10 drops, children 1-5 drops (1 drop per 10 kg of weight).

Despite the fact that the recipes are still given, it is not recommended to use tinctures, especially in the case of children.

Belladonna: application no consequences

Besides the obvious disadvantage of belladonna-a poisonous component – it is worth noting some limitations in the administration of drugs with her. Belladonna ordinary strictly contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, as well as those who have a marked idiosyncrasy or hypersensitivity to any components of the preparation. Therefore, the medication is initiated with minimal doses to prevent overdose.

It is Impossible to use preparations containing belladonna herb, people with serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, glaucoma, exhaustion and some kidney diseases. In addition, the period of use of such drugs is not recommended to drive and engage in activities, require high concentration and clarity of vision.

Poisoning

The Intoxication may occur because of overdose of drugs on the basis of belladonna, by eating the wrong plant or home-made infusions. Most of the problems can cause the berries, a photo of which is given in the beginning of the article.

The Main signs of poisoning:

1. Dryness in the nose and mouth.
2. Redness of the skin.
3. Dilated pupils and blurred vision.
4. Headaches.
5. Loss of coordination.
6. Incoherent speech and hallucinations.
7. Diarrhea and nausea, culminating in vomiting.
8. The Violation of urination and defecation.

In the next phase disrupted the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, there are cramps. If time does not provide patient assistance, serious poisoning can lead to unconsciousness and death. The appearance of the above signs, an urgent need to call an ambulance, wash the patient's stomach and give activated charcoal.

Many exist in nature, healing plants, but one of the most useful and dangerous is belladonna. The flower is not so beautiful to decorate the house, but the drug on the basis of belladonna can help to overcome many diseases.