Mycoplasmosis in men: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

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2018-09-22 09:00:33

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However, in men, is a disease of infectious origin in acute form. It provokes a special kind of microorganisms called Mycoplasma. Science is providing more than seventy species of such bacteria. However, only a few of them pose a threat to human health.

the causative agent of mycoplasmosis

Causes of mycoplasmosis

What is the causative agent of mycoplasmosis? A similar question asked by patients quite often. Human cells are able to accommodate approximately 11 species of Mycoplasma. To cause pathology, however, can only Mycoplasma genitalium. These organisms belong to the parasitic forms. They can survive only attach to the surface of the cells that support them. Frequent localization of mycoplasmas in women in the urinary tract and cells of the vagina. In the case when there is an imbalance of the vaginal microflora, the microorganisms begin to proliferate.

Mycoplasma infections in men can occur for a number of reasons, among them:

  1. Unprotected intercourse with a carrier of the Mycoplasma.
  2. Unprotected homosexual sexual acts.
  3. During oral sex (the probability of infection is very small).

Everyday household through infected with mycoplasmosis impossible. The incubation period of the disease is 25 days. Most often disease occurs latently. According to statistics, more than half of men are carriers of the infection. This is a fairly common ailment. Consider the symptoms and treatment of mycoplasmosis in men.

sexually transmitted infections

Symptoms

Many infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, mycoplasmosis is no exception, occur in asymptomatic form for a long time. The person may not even suspect that it is infected. How does the Mycoplasma in men? If the immune system weakens due to certain factors, for example, under severe stress or in the background of another infection, microorganisms aktiviziruyutsya, resulting in the following manifestations:

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  1. Weakness and reduced work capacity.
  2. Discomfort and discomfort during intercourse.
  3. Burning and pain during urination.
  4. Pain in the lumbar region and perineum.
  5. Frequent urination.
  6. Redness of the urethra.
  7. Yellowish discharge from the urethra.
  8. Discomfort in the groin and lower abdomen in the morning.
  9. A Rash in the area of the genitals.
  10. Itching.
  11. About the urge to urinate.

Inflammation of the prostate gland

In some cases, if the infection of such disease, sexually transmitted diseases, has occurred for a long time, microorganisms may get into the prostate gland of a man and to provoke in her the inflammatory process. It is dangerous. This situation may cause prostatitis or inflammation and swelling of the testicle.

If the patient notices the symptoms listed above, he should go to the venereologist and the urologist for examination and diagnosis. The effectiveness of the treatment largely depends on the degree of neglect of mycoplasmosis.

mycoplasmosis drugs

Diagnostics

However, men will be determined by seeding with the aim of further research. For this using serological, genetic and bacteriological methods. Sometimes the patient is assigned to conduct research on the antigens of Mycoplasma in the blood. However, accuracy of such analysis is rather low and is less than 60 %.

To differentiate the mycoplasmas from the other pathogens, the man does the sowing for the study of the nutrient medium. In this case, the biological fluid is placed in special conditions and observing the behavior of microorganisms. If mycoplasmas begin to proliferate, means that the body is also infected.

In addition to identifying the presence of the pathogen in the body, you must also specify its variety. To this end, a study by the method of polymerase reactions and immunofermentnaya. After you determine what types of Mycoplasma testing for the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to the antibiotic that you plan to assign for treatment.

mycoplasmosis men

Advanced inspection

If a man besides the obvious signs bothered by other symptoms, it may be the consequence of complications such as urethritis and pyelonephritis. In this case, the patient is prescribed additional examination, including verification of the genitourinary system and kidneys. A similar issue should be given special attention, as it is necessary to detect developing complications and to appoint correct treatment.

Treatment

Therapeutic scheme of mycoplasmosis in men is almost identical to the treatment of a ureaplasmosis and gardnerellas. In chronic course of disease are appointed antibacterial therapy with the use of medications broad spectrum. Effective medications from Mycoplasma.

  • “Vilprafen”.
  • “Erythromycin”.
  • “Trihopol”.
  • “Azithromycin”.
  • "Doxycycline".

  • Candles from Mycoplasma.

“Erythromycin" blocks protein synthesis in the Mycoplasma. At normal concentrations they suppressed the growth of microbes and increased when they are completely destroyed. The drug is well absorbed in the intestine, even in tablets, has an affinity to the urogenital organs. That is where it accumulates in large quantities.

Active ingredient “Vilprafen” is an antibiotic from the macrolides, josamycin. It accumulates lung tissue, so it is used for the treatment of not only urogenital infections, but Mycoplasma pneumonia. It can take pregnant women with mycoplasmosis. However, it is necessary to assess the possible risks to the fetus.

symptoms and treatment of mycoplasmosis

‘Azithromycin” as “Erythromycin", suppressed protein synthesis in microbes. Accumulates in lysosomes. So often they are destroyed intracellular parasites, including Mycoplasma. Well absorbed in the intestine. The duration of excretion of prolonged, and the effect is achieved by taking one tablet a day.

It is Very important to strengthen the immune system and enhance protective properties. For this appointed immunomodulators and vitamins. Supporting measures of mycoplasmosis include physiotherapy and administration.

The treatment depends on what type of Mycoplasma was detected in the male body. Each species has different levels of sensitivity to certain drugs. The important point is the therapy of both partners to avoid re-infection. The duration of treatment is about three weeks. After that, re-tests, and assesses the effectiveness of completed treatment.

The threat of sexually transmitted diseases? They can cause serious consequences.

mycoplasmosis in men causes

Complications

If you do not spend a timely treatment of mycoplasmosis, the following possible complications:

  1. An Inflammatory process in the urethra.
  2. The Occurrence of urethritis in acute or chronic form.
  3. The Failure of the kidneys which may cause pyelonephritis in a chronic form.
  4. The Failure of the urogenital system.
  5. Discomfort during sexual intercourse.
  6. An Inflammatory process in the epididymis and the testicles.
  7. The Inability to conceive a child.
  8. Inflammation of the prostate gland.

As the disease occurs mostly in latent form, it is diagnosed at the stage of development of complications. This complicates the therapy. So the man has to treat mycoplasmosis at the same time with the elimination of the appeared on the background of complications. Causes Mycoplasma in men everyone should know.

under the microscope

Prevention

For the purpose of prevention, experts recommend to adhere to following rules:

  1. Visit the urologist for a checkup every six months. Testing for mycoplasmosis.
  2. Avoidance change of sexual partner.
  3. Use of barrier contraception in casual sex.
  4. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle to strengthen the immune system.
  5. The Rejection of bad habits, and alcohol consumption.
  6. Full sleep and rest.
  7. Regular physical activity and exercise.
  8. Frequent walks in the fresh air.
  9. A Balanced diet, rich in vitamins.
  10. Lack of stress and severe emotional upheaval.

Treatment of this disease is a rather complex and continuous process. Early detection of the disease significantly enhances the probability of successful recovery.

We considered the main symptoms and treatment of mycoplasmosis in men. We hope that our article will be useful.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/6444-mycoplasmosis-in-men-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/11228-m-kaplazmoz-u-muzhchyn-prychyny-s-mptomy-dyyagnostyka-lyachenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/11113-mykoplasmose-bei-m-nnern-ursachen-symptome-diagnose-und-behandlung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/11073-micoplasmosis-los-hombres-causas-s-ntomas-diagn-stico-y-tratamiento-de.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/6345-mycoplasmosis.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/6396-mycoplasmosis.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/11196-mikoplazmoz-erler-sebepter-simptomdary-diagnostika-zh-ne-emdeu.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/11470-mikoplazmoz-u-m-czyzn-przyczyny-objawy-diagnostyka-i-leczenie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/11452-mikoplazmoz-homens-causas-sintomas-diagn-stico-e-tratamento.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/11223-mycoplasmosis-erkeklerde-nedenleri-belirtileri-tan-s-ve-tedavisi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/11310-m-koplazmoz-u-cholov-k-v-prichini-simptomi-d-agnostika-l-kuvannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/194-mycoplasmosis-in-men-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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