How long is the physiological runny nose in a newborn

New parents feel before a newborn baby is big responsibility. They strongly patronize him and watch over, protecting from cold and viral diseases. Meanwhile, some time after discharge from the hospital, most babies still results in a runny nose. Parents start to panic: what to do and how to treat such a baby, because he to blow your nose-it does not know how?

Before you resort to any means of medical treatment, you need to start to find out the nature of this disease. Maybe it's just physiological runny nose newborns. That is the state, what are its causes and how to treat it, describe in detail in our article.

What is the physiological runny nose newborns?

It Should be noted that there are three types of rhinitis: infectious (viral or bacterial), allergic and physiological. About the last just a little bit more.

The Physiological runny nose in a newborn baby – appearance of mucous secretions from the nose of the child in the first weeks of his life. “Appeared without a cause», – so talking about this type of the common cold in people. Indeed, the physiological runny nose comes on suddenly and disappears suddenly, even if it is not treated. Usually, any discomfort it does not deliver the baby, except in rare cases when the nose of the baby stops breathing, which can cause him anxiety.

To understand the nature of that runny nose, you need to understand the reasons for its occurrence.

Causes problems

The Main physiological cause of the common cold in infants is immaturity of the nasal mucosa. The fact that in the womb the child stayed in an aqueous medium where the above-mentioned mucous membrane of his nose was constantly moist. After his birth, the baby enters in quite different conditions, and he, his organs and systems have to adapt to living in them. While this did not happen, the lining requires more hydration, and the baby's body begins to produce a special substance. The physiological runny nose in a newborn baby – it is a defensive reaction organism to external stimuli.

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Since the cause of the described phenomenon is not in viruses, allergens or bacteria, and immaturity of certain organs and systems of the baby, it is also called neurovegetative.

Physiological newborn common cold symptoms

About the cause of rhinitis in infants was clear. But how to make sure that this is the most physiological runny nose in a newborn? The symptoms of this rhinitis the following:

• The child is cheerful and happy, sleep and appetite not infringed;
• Detachable transparent mucus, has a liquid consistency;
• Runny nose often accompanied by sneezing;
• Breathing, as a rule, not difficult (provided a sufficient level of humidity in the room);
• Copious amounts of mucus (with dry air in the kid's room) causes the formation of crusts in the nose, making breathing difficult;
• During sleep, the child breathes with the mouth;
• During breast-feeding in the lying position due to difficulties with breathing, the baby becomes restless and refuses the breast.

Thus, in some cases, physiological rhinitis still leads to disruption of the normal rhythm of life of the mother and newborn.

How to treat?

Apply any medications, and especially vasoconstriction, for the treatment of physiological rhinitis is strictly prohibited. This can cause the mucous membrane to dry up, and the next time the mucus will be produced even more than before. All the physiological treatment of the common cold in newborns is limited only by instillation into the nose in case of emergency of a salt solution. It may be cooked from a teaspoon of salt and one litre of boiled water. With this solution it is possible to remove from the nose resulting dry air, the brown and lighten in this way the newborn breath.

In addition, to alleviate the condition of the baby in this period of life will help in the following ways:

• A humidifier needs to work in the room regularly, the humidity in the room where the baby sleeps must be maintained at 60%;
• The temperature in the room should be 20-22 degrees, if the house is stoked too much, it would be appropriate to put it on the battery of special controllers;
• The room should be aired regularly;
• Wet cleaning should be performed regularly.

All these tools will help shift the described condition quickly and easily.

Duration

Consider the physiological runny nose in newborn how long. Immature nasal mucosa of a newborn baby is completely formed only by the age of 2.5-3 months. On average, such a rhinitis lasts no longer than 10-14 days. This happens when parents don't interfere in the natural physiological process and not trying to dry the nasal mucosa, with the additional means which is rare. Most common situation, when the mother actively seeks to remove mucus from the nose, much drynessit.

In this case, a runny nose in infants lasts how long? Last physiological runny nose in a newborn at irrational treatment can be very long. In some cases, such unnecessary use of drugs, especially vasoconstricting drugs, can cause chronic runny nose, to get rid of that would be impossible even in adulthood.

The Danger for babies

In some cases due to rash acts, and omissions of parents or other reasons neuro rhinitis leads to complications.

The Physiological runny nose in a newborn threat the following:

1. The Baby ceases to gain weight and even reset it, as due to nasal congestion it can not normally breastfeed.
2. With long-term rhinitis nasal mucosa is irritated so that it formed a painful ulcer.
3. Due to a long cold the baby may develop an ear infection and upper respiratory tract. The newborn has a cough, which still have to be treated to avoid complications such as acute bronchitis and pneumonia.

Cough under physiological runny nose in babies: what to treat

Before you can assign a therapy for coughs, resulting from the physiological runny nose determine the severity of the complications. In most cases it is a reflex reaction to a copious mucus in the cold. How does it happen? In this case, the mucus just runs down the back wall of the nasopharynx, thus preventing the child, and he reflexively otraslevoe it.

Cough under physiological rhinitis in the newborn in this case is treated by eliminating its causes, that is, the removal of mucus from the nose. In turn to get rid of her, you want to create favourable conditions in the room to humidify the air, regularly ventilate the room and maintain the optimum temperature in it. The child must be under constant medical supervision until the complete disappearance of all symptoms of the disease.

View pediatrician Komarovsky, E. O.

Dr. Komarovsky gives his assessment of the physiological runny nose. He emphasizes that treating rhinitis that occurs in the first trimester of baby's life, medical drugs are strictly prohibited. It's not the cold, which eliminated. It is associated with the adaptation of the nasal mucosa to the composition of ambient air. Once that happens, rhinitis will pass by itself. That is why we should not treat the physiological runny nose in a newborn.

Komorowski recommends for a child to create favorable conditions in the room for natural moisture of the mucous membrane and to prevent it from drying out. The doctor is shocked that some moms are trying to bury the child's nose breast milk, considering it a panacea for all ills, and especially from the cold. In fact, it is completely pointless, especially as there are more effective and simple methods that can quickly alleviate the condition of the newborn.

Prevention

Consider the type of rhinitis occurs without an increase in temperature and does not require medical treatment, but to avoid it also will not work. The task of mom is to alleviate the condition of the baby during this period and do your best to finish as quickly as possible and without consequences.

We need:

• To maintain optimum temperature and humidity levels in the room;
• For extra hydration to bury the child's nose with saline;
• In a timely manner to clear the nose from dry crusts using cotton swabs and flagella.

The above preventive measures will help you quickly forget what the physiological runny nose in a newborn. Meanwhile, it is worth remembering that the optimal temperature and humidification always necessary for the child to grow up healthy and active.