The Reforms Of Nikon

Date:

2018-03-20 20:53:09

Views:

445

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

In the 18th century in Russia there was a religious and social movement called the old believers, or split. The reason it began the reforms of Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, which he began in 1653 with the aim to strengthen the Church. Their essence is the unification throughout the country's system of theology. First, the implementation of the reforms of Nikon were planned to be conducted through the elimination of all differences in the rites. Also, it was necessary to eliminate the chances of discrepancies in the books that were used in the Commission of worship. There were those adherents of the faith, led by Archpriest Avvakum and Daniel, who believed that the Church reform of Patriarch Nikon should be conducted, based on ancient Scriptures. The Patriarch, however, insisted on following samples taken in Greece. In his opinion, such a step would contribute to the unification of all the Orthodox churches of Asia and Europe under Moscow's beginning.

The Nikon Reforms were supported by the king himself. This explains the insistence of the Patriarch and his confidence in their actions. Soon, he appointed a Council of all the bishops of the Russian land, which recognized the need for an immediate correction of the rites and of religious literature. The second convocation, in which, besides saints of Russia, came as the Serbian and Antiochian patriarchs, took place in 1656. It fixed the books have been fully approved. The Church was commanded to use them in worship, and continues to burn.

The First steps were made in 1653. Then all churches were ordered to make ritual some changes to the bows, the imposition of the cross. Printing house began producing books for the new model. Defenders of the old rites declared heretics, and anathematized.

Recommended

Berry prediction. What dreams blueberries?

Berry prediction. What dreams blueberries?

Small berries in the dream – sign of tears. About this my grandmother said, and not to believe them impossible. They are also on their own experience has repeatedly convinced of the veracity of the interpretation. And what a dream blueberry? Wh...

What need for the baptism of girls? Find out!

What need for the baptism of girls? Find out!

In your family has a girl. Parents always a lot of questions. How she is a man? What name is she more fit? What need for the baptism of girls? Try to deal with several of them.Name at baptismcurrently shown on TV a lot of TV series and various movies...

Himself protection prayer from evil people

Himself protection prayer from evil people

So it turns out that modern man, with all his technical knowledge, quite a broad Outlook and the ability to understand such things, about which a few generations ago people could only dream of, or does not think, is absolutely helpless before the for...

Change some aspects of the creed occurred after he checked with the equivalent adopted in the Greek Church. But the dissenters of the reforms of Nikon refused to take categorically. For them it meant to betray the faith of their ancestors, tradition, respected for centuries. Innovations perceived by believers as an attack on something untouchable, sacred. The followers of Nikon, on the contrary, believed that these reforms will help the Church to get out of the looming crisis. This move had political implications. The role of Russia as successor to Byzantine Empire and protector of all the Orthodox could not be realized, if she hadn't agreed to their books and rituals with those rules that are adopted in other Orthodox countries.

Finally nikonian established the correctness of their chosen path after the reunification of Little Russia.

The schism and its effects were more sudden in nature than that expected, the Patriarch and his supporters. The confrontation of the reform took place EN masse. The believers were persistent with their beliefs. They charged nikonian that those declaring former heretical, thereby questioning the correctness of the canonization of saints in Rus and the decisions of the Stoglav Council, that is all that was the basis of faith.

However, the conflict was caused not only by the reform of the Patriarch. Impact and social issues. Believers worried about the decline of Church authority, due to the fact that the king began to play the role of God's vicegerent on earth, began to participate actively in addressing the issues that were previously in the competence of the clergy. They accused the new, ignorant clergy that it spoils the people, the oppressed, and removes from himself.

In the split left no less – a third of the population of the state. And after the Cathedral, held in the years 1666-1667, decided on references and executions of opponents of reform, he acquired a mass character. Despite the repressive measures taken by the authorities, after the Streltsy uprising in 1682 the number of believers grew. Instead of strengthening society is brewing a new distemper. Nikon solved this problem by deprivation of dignity and the departure into exile of the leaders of the schism.

But soon suffered the Patriarch himself. Intrigues of the boyars spoil his relationship with the king. In 1658, Nikon had voluntarily imprisoned himself in the resurrection of the monastery, and after eight more years in him, a trial was held, at which the Patriarch defrocked and sent to Belozersky monastery for repentance.

Nevertheless, the case of defenders of antiquity still not worked out even after opals in the main reformer. The same Cathedral, which was tried Nikon, condemned and philosophising dissenters, calling them heresy and betraying anathema.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/7586-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/13550-shto-zh-uya-lyae-saboy-ekzamen-u-d-bdr.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/13553-was-ist-eine-pr-fung-in-der-verkehrspolizei.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/13560-que-es-un-examen-en-el-gbdd.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/7592-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/7588-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/13553-b-l-b-ld-red-emtihan-gibdd.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/13540-co-to-jest-egzamin-do-policji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/13534-o-que-um-exame-de-pol-cia-de-tr-nsito.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/13556-nedir-bu-s-nav-traf-k-polisi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/13550-scho-zh-yavlya-soboyu-spit-v-gibdd.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/8252-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Male name Askar: meaning and interpretation

Male name Askar: meaning and interpretation

Say, what are you calling the boat – so it will float. The same can be said about the man. Parents choosing the name for their newborn child, sometimes do not think that choose his fate. Maybe for someone this idea seems a l...

White magic: for luck and money conspiracy

White magic: for luck and money conspiracy

Today a lot of talk about the opportunities that the ordinary person white magic. For luck and money rituals and conspiracies people spend. Then thank the one who recommended a miracle cure. And what's really going on? Why and how...

Dream hair: meaning and interpretation

Dream hair: meaning and interpretation

Scientists believe that our brain does not stop their mental activity, even at night while we sleep, but because sometimes in dreams we get the answers to different questions, albeit in a somewhat encrypted form. And the ancient V...

Dream interpretation: what dreams figure

Dream interpretation: what dreams figure

we All know that cereal, such as rice. We cook the porridge, bake cakes, add in soups, and in recent years we prepare on the basis of the land. But what if in one way or another this grain was dreaming in a dream? Should we expect...

Black tiger – the sign of the water element

Black tiger – the sign of the water element

a Tiger in the Eastern horoscope is the third sign of the twelve-year cycle of animals. It is a symbol of strength, courage, leadership, activity. 1962 the year of the tiger has produced many outstanding personalities. Among them,...

The gymnasium of St. Basil the Great revives the traditions and values of

The gymnasium of St. Basil the Great revives the traditions and values of

the school was opened in 2006. It is blessed ever-memorable his Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia Alexy II. Practice teaching includes modern achievements of pedagogy and the basic traditions of the Russian school.what i...