Dissemination of led lamps due to the advantages of Led technology. In the operation of such devices not only have the characteristic bright light and original design, but also durable and energy saving function. Due to the latter two qualities of LEDs have been spreading across industries and housing and communal services (HCS). Especially popular led light source with a motion sensor that automatically turns on and off, which also affects the energy savings.
In the service sector and municipal services includes an extensive list of zones. Territory covers driveways entrances, facades, objects, landscape design, etc can be used street lamps of varying degrees of power, depending on the area. For individual decorative elements uses led illumination, although the most often used practical solutions without adjusting for decorative value.
In addition to the local area, public infrastructure includes stairwells, stairs and technical premises. If led street lights are calculated to ensure light in a wide range of, inside the buildings, the devices are guided by local radiation. However, the device can have a different design – for example, ceiling, wall, recessed. Also used miniature lamps for backlighting information signs.
To devices for illumination of objects of communal infrastructure special requirements. First and foremost, this is a high-end appearance of security. It is recommended to use luminaires with protection class IP65-IP68. The most stringent requirements for this parameter provided to the external devices. So, led street lights must have insulation against heavy rain, snow and wind. All models are designed for use in accessible places, get a vandal proof housing.
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Light Fixtures for hallways and technical rooms are provided with special protection from dust and aggressive environments. The developers of the designs also increase the strength of retention mechanisms and systems anti-vibration protection. And street lights, and devices for the premises must have a high operational resource. This requirement is in the interests of saving funds for the periodic replacement of lamps.
The Selection begins with assessment of power rating. If normal room lamps operate with a power capacity of 6-10 W, for the needs of utilities would be the optimal value in the range of 10-15 watts. As for voltage, it is standard – usually used in the led lamp 220 V, although there are exceptions. It is important to consider that there may be voltage drops. To eliminate the risk of lamp damage as a result of such jumps can or choose a device with an extended range of voltages, or by stabilizing block. Further, the chosen value of the luminous flux. Again, for the needs of the users are limited to average values of 500-700 Lumens. For utilities it is advisable to purchase the device for at least 1000 LM. You should also consider a constant operating temperature of the lamp. The most effective solution – devices to work confidently in conditions from -30 to 60 °C.
In modern models of Led lamps are actively used sensory devices. These are the sensors by which a device may adjust its operation automatically. The most common variant-the model provided by motion sensors. Ultrasonic radiation allows to determine a human presence in the catchment area and at the time of fixation of this fact to enhance its function. Advanced led lights for hallways with motion sensor are equipped with controllers that can be programmed. Device via special driver can be electronically entered into one complex of the General lighting system. The operator needs to adjust only the parameters of the lamp or group of devices in a specific mode.
The domestic market presents special solutions for FSWs from the largest manufacturers of lighting equipment. Among them noteworthy are Philips, Osram and Samsung. To the producers of the second order are firm ILLUMINEX, Feron and Viled. Recently began to appear and combined systems of the Russian production. For example, businesses “Leader light”, “as-Terra”, “Focus”, and others use in their designs of the components from foreign firms. For example, you may be offered own led light source with a motion sensor of the Samsung brand. However, the electronic drivers and the matrix elements are most often represented by the products of Philips and Osram. Housing components made of plastic and aluminum releasemainly by domestic companies.
One of the main disadvantages of the systems Led lighting is the cost. Standard model for installation in public areas can cost about 500-700 rubles. The Street lamps with large shades, estimated at 1-2 thousand. the Most expensive is considered the led light source with a motion sensor, the electronic components which increases the cost 1-1,5 thousand Comprehensive security entrances may be estimated to be several tens of thousands, including installation costs. It should also be noted that the initial investment in lighting equipment kompensiruet savings in operation. In fact, this energy-saving bulb, which from the point of view of maintenance costs cost cheaper than incandescent and halogen devices.
Utilities have traditionally been considered among the most costly in terms of content. According to these indicators, they are there for factory enterprises average. The same advantages of Led lighting in this respect are not only initially economical energy consumption. Mentioned led light source with a motion sensor virtually eliminates wasteful consumption of electricity through the control system. There are other advantages of such lighting. Led bulbs are considered the most environmentally friendly. This factor is a plus, and from the point of view of safety for human consumption and the disposal of obsolete equipment.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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