Julienne Uralochka: description, planting and care

Pear in the Urals – a rare phenomenon. Until recently the gardens had met, as a rule, only the northerner. In recent years the situation has changed in connection with the development laboratory of plant breeding, which offered 16 varieties of pears to the Urals and Siberia. Among them pear Uralochka.

Differences between varieties

Sort created in Chelyabinsk by combining varieties of the Ussuri and these Investigations in 1967. The variety is zoned for Volgo-Vyatsky and Siberian regions.

Pear Uralochka has a high winter hardiness, despite the harsh Siberian winter. Grade well resistant to the spring frosts, unlike other pear varieties. Pearleaf blister mite is damaged slightly, scab is not affected.

Pear Uralochka is characterized by the early. The first fruits can be harvested in the fourth year after planting. The yield increases every year. The tree bears fruit regularly every year.

Sort samoplodnye, pollinators are the varieties:

• Larinskaya;
• Silver.

To the ground pear is not discerning. The fruits ripen by the end of September, it is recommended to remove them yellow, so they have the best taste. Storability of fruits – up to six months, have a beautiful appearance and well carried.

Description pear Uralochka characterizes the grade as a universal. The fruits are consumed in fresh and go into billets, estimated at 4.2 points.

The advantages and disadvantages of varieties

Breeders call the pros of this class:

• High yields every year;
• Considerable winter hardiness;
• Excellent storability;
• Fruits are transported without any damage;
• Universal destination of the fruit.

The Main disadvantage is considered the small weight of the fruit.

Planting pear

The Pear is planted in the spring before the SAP flow, or fall. If you decide to plant in the spring, the pit is prepared in advance in the fall.

For planting suitable Sunny but not stuffy place, preferably from the South or West. The soil-the humus or forest loam. Sandy or clay composition is not suitable. It is desirable to plant at higher elevations to protect the roots from exposure to groundwater.

When Buying seedlings should pay attention to its roots and trunk. The roots should not be rotting, and the trunk - damage.

Prepare a hole approximately 70 by 70 cm and one meter in depth. In the center of the pit peg set for a bearing tree. The soil from the hole mixed with compost, peat or manure, and fertilized:

• Superphosphate;
• Lime;
• Potassium chloride.

The resulting soil mixture is filled to the hole with the seedling, the soil tamped. The ground pour 2-3 buckets of water. Tree trunks mulch humus or peat.

Clock

Care for the bag require at any time of the year.

In the Spring the soil around the tree loosened, add nitrogen fertilizer, cut damaged branches, treated against pests and diseases.

Summer pear needs to be watered, if necessary, to thin out the crown.

Autumn care practices are the same as in the spring. The only difference is that soil phosphorus and potassium compounds and bleached trunks of lime. Tree trunks circles require shallow digging and mulching with peat or sawdust.

Growers are advised to cultivate the pear Uralochka from pests and diseases as prophylaxis. Some treatments coincide with fertilizer application. For example, the spring urea will help eliminate the deficiency of nitrogen and destroy the pests.

If the kidneys are already unlocked urea change on the finished compositions (“Fitofarm”, “Ocarina”, “Spark-bio”).

In Autumn, the trees treated with Bordeaux liquid. This measure will help to protect the pear from pests.

Fertilizing in early spring, in may, in June and July, and autumn. In the spring you can apply chicken manure, nitrate fertilizer, green fertilizer. In the summer they use nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. In autumn fertilize with potassium chloride and superphosphate.

With maximum diligence, you can grow pear harvest, and the Urals. And unparalleled characteristics of pear varieties Uralochka will delight any gardener.