The Emergency (PE) is a condition in which any object is the mechanical or other effects. An example thereof may be a violation of the normal conditions of existence on a certain territory or water area. Such changes interfere with human activities. In addition to this, their comfortable life is threatened. Property of the population gets the damage also disrupted the maintenance of national economy and the natural environment.
The sources is called any natural phenomenon, accident or man-made incident. Also the concept of “emergency” combines infectious diseases of humans, animals and plants. In addition, if there is applied a mass weapon of destruction, its impact can be called from that case.
Emergency situations are classified by a large number of signs. The most common are variants on the origin. Share on technogenic, anthropogenic and natural character. Also, emergencies are divided into types and kinds of events that underlie the incident.
In Addition, their klassificeret-scale distribution, the complexity of the situation and the severity of the results. In our country the first conditional division became known in 1992. Then the technical Committee, at the time of the Soviet Union, adopted a manual. It regulated the procedure for the exchange of information in the Russian Federation about the incident emergencies.
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In 1994, was adopted a special law. It refers to the protection of population and territories from any situations that occurred as a result of natural and man-made accidents.
Emergency incidents are also classified according to many casualties, the dead, those who have violated conditions of life. Also, the size of the caused material damage. Another classification is by the number of affected regions. Emergencies can be divided into local, local, territorial, Federal, regional, transboundary species.
Local emergency – is that injuring up to 10 people. This includes a situation where only 100 urban residents received damage or have disrupted living conditions. To the local even included incidents where the loss is not more than 1 thousand of the minimum wage. The zone of propagation of the incident should not go beyond the object or production, or social purpose.
Local emergencies-those situations in which injured at least 10 people, but their total number did not exceed 50. With regards to the breach of the conditions of life, then this indicator should be above 100 and below 300 citizens. While the material damage can range from 1 thousand to 5 thousand of the minimum wage. The incident should not extend beyond the town, district or settlement.
Territorial emergency – those in which have suffered no more than 500 people. And violated the conditions of life can only be from 300-500 inhabitants. Material damage was not greater than 0.5 million of the minimum wage. This problem should not leave the area of the subject state.
A Review of emergency incidents will continue to regional problems. Data types may include those situations in which injured more than 500 people. Violation of the conditions of life should be in excess of 1 thousand people, material loss is from 0.5 to 5 million and more than 5 million of the minimum wage. However, this emergency situation can even go beyond the Russian Federation. However, it should not cover more than two subjects.
Cross-border emergency – those who are so ambitious that fall outside of the Russian Federation. Moreover, the same global problem, you can call the situation that occurred abroad, but somehow applying to the territory of the state.
Liquidation of consequences is done by certain forces and enterprises as well as institutions and organizations. Thus, regardless of the local self-government bodies, Executive authorities, as well as the values of the legal form any establishment on the territory of which was made an emergency, all legal entities must take part in rescue operations under the direction of the Commission established to eliminate the consequences.
In Addition, to eliminate all unpleasant situations can also involve troops, formations and other serious persons, in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. It should be noted that the elimination is carried outthanks to a certain list of works. All of them are selected depending on which situation occurred in a particular area.
The rescue operation could be considered a work to do. It should be noted that they are carried out depending on the extent of damage. For example, if you want to save people from fire, you need to do a full localization, you hire a team to extinguish the fire. Accordingly, immediately evacuate residents from a burning building. In addition, it is necessary to fully explore the lesion. This is done in the first place. The only way to get all the data about the situation that happened. Next, you should conduct the investigation and complete autopsy of all the collapsed buildings in case if they are victims. People who are injured, need medical assistance. Affected should be evacuated to a temporary shelter or hospital. If there was flooding or contamination of a viral disease, it is necessary to transfer the population in the area where the emergency is localized.
After conducting the described activities necessary to carry out sanitary treatment of victims and, if necessary, to decontaminate, transport, and all affected objects. If we are talking about industrial buildings and their defeat, may be carried out abnormally-recovery work.
The Consequences of emergencies – the destruction of a small or even huge damages. It all depends on the extent, causes and speed of response of the city administration. For example, this could be a large number of people affected buildings and social facilities. If we are talking about industrial applications, it is necessary to mention the state of the environment. Can greatly disrupt the balance of the environment. You can at least remember the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The level of radiation to this day in some areas of close rolls. This emergency situation (incident) still makes many people shudder with fear.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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