The concept and composition of lands of agricultural purpose. Federal law No. 101-FZ "About turnover of lands of agricultural purpose"

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2018-04-14 00:00:40

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The Concept and composition of lands of agricultural purpose is enshrined in HCC. According to 77 article, such territories include areas located beyond the boundaries of settlements provided for agricultural needs. Let us consider the concept and composition of lands of agricultural purpose. the concept and composition of lands of agricultural destination

Specifications

As key features of agricultural land is that they are the primary means of production. Activity in such areas associated with obtaining foods, animal feed, industrial raw materials. In this connection, FZ "About turnover of lands of agricultural purpose" and the land code establish a special legal regime. It includes activities to ensure the health of soils, increasing their fertility. The regulations also contain measures to prevent the removal of these areas from agricultural uses. As subjects of rights on parcels are the organizations and physical persons who meet the requirements of the legislation.

Concept and composition of lands of agricultural purpose

The area under Consideration is divided into:

  1. Land.
  2. Land under communications, internal roads, tree and shrub plantings designed to protect the plots against negative effects of man-made, anthropogenic, natural phenomena, closed water bodies, buildings, buildings, buildings operated for the production, storage, primary processing of agricultural products.

According to article 79 of the land code (item 1) land divided depending on the economic feasibility of their exploitation and natural properties:

  1. Hay.
  2. Arable land.
  3. Pasture.
  4. The Territories occupied by perennial crops.
  5. Deposits.

land Fund

Details

Structure of land resources also includes the protected and productive areas. To them, inter alia, include the areas (field) research, and educational institutions. The list of such plots is set in the regional legislation. Considered Land category-agricultural land – also includes plots granted to citizens for the conduct of smallholders, collective and individual gardening, horticulture, livestock.

Other areas

The Land Foundation is an area where C/x objects. These include:

  1. Communication.
  2. Road.
  3. Tree and shrub plantings designed to protect the area from negative influence of external factors, confined water bodies.
  4. Buildings, buildings operated for the production, primary processing, storage of agricultural products.

These lands are referred to as non-agricultural land. They also include uncomfortable – swamps, ravines, etc.

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Agricultural land use

A Special position among all the territories occupied lands on which the trees and bushes that provide protection from negative environmental influences. On the one hand, Permitted use of agricultural land Allows you to use these areas for growing plants. On the other hand, they are the territorial basis for the placement of plantings. Structure of land resources allows you to operate the stations for a variety of purposes. For example, subjects can lead agricultural production and create protective plantings. The land is used in research, educational and other purposes. Meanwhile, in the allocation of plots to specific subjects may be limited. For example, some areas may only be used for conducting private subsidiary farming or gardening. Such limitations affect the scope of rights of the subjects. So, a farmer can on his allotment to build a house, and the gardener or the owner of LPH – no. structure of the land Fund

Legal actions

Considering The concept and composition of lands of agricultural purpose, Must be said about the opportunities that are given to subjects, depending on the type of territory and the legal regime. General provisions fixed GK and ZK. FZ "About turnover of lands of agricultural purpose" specifies the conditions for the conclusion of lease contracts of areas in common ownership (article 9), and other agreements. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the plots to sell, pledge, give, Commission, to dispose of in other ways. The plots should not be withdrawn or limited in circulation. Each time you make a legal action with the objects of the contract.

Purchase and sale

This deal is considered to be the most common. According to article 3 of the land code, the sale of plots is regulated by the civil code, unless otherwise established Forest, soil and Water Codes, Laws "On subsoil", "About the environment" and other acts. The conclusion of the contract for the purchase/sale of the allotment is in accordance with the rules of articles 549-557 and 454-491 GK. In addition, taken into account particularly article 37 and article 10,8, and 3 101-FZ.

Requirements

For sale wear you needto observe a number of conditions. In particular:

  1. The Site should be on state account, according to the Federal law No. 28.
  2. Seller may not impose conditions restricting the purchaser to Commission follow-up action related to the disposal of the object, the possibility of redemption, discharge themselves from any liability in case of claims for wearing by a third party.
  3. The Buyer when providing the owner false information about the plot may demand price reduction or termination of the agreement. Additionally, he may make a claim for compensation for losses incurred.

 FZ on circulation of agricultural lands

Mandatory procedure

In the framework of the transactions for the sale and purchase of land valuation of agricultural lands. It is necessary to obtain reliable information about the market value of the property. To the buyer it is important to know that the land prices are not inflated. For the owner, it is also important, because the chances to sell the property would be greatly reduced if its value does not correspond to the market. However, price should not be underestimated. Otherwise the seller will lose income.

Rent

101-FZ allows for the provision of plots in common ownership in the operation. The corresponding contract can be concluded with all joint owners, and one entity acting under power of attorney. The Land Foundation – a unique resource of the country. Its protection is a priority of the state. In this regard, the current legislation will contain strict rules in accordance with which allowed the disposal of allotments. With regard to the lease, the regulations established the requirement for notarization of powers of attorney that grants individuals the authority for the registration of the relevant agreements, which are issued by the owners. The identity document can also be carried out by officials of territorial authorities. 101 FZ

Ownership Rights

The Owner of the allotment, renting it out, can independently determine the period of operation. This functionality is included in the list of fundamental rights of the owner. The Federal law stipulates that in accordance with the permitted use of land lease, regional regulations can determine the minimum time of operation of the allotments. Paragraph 6 of article 9 of the Law stipulates that the area provided by the sites is not limited.

Important

As for transactions for the purchase and sale, the law imposes a number of requirements that must be met for the areas they lease. For the grant of share allotment it needs to be isolated in nature. To that end, a survey, cadastral number assignment and registration of rights. Only following these procedures, the owner may transfer the allotment in the lease.

Inheritance

It is undertaken under the provisions of the civil code. The basic procedures and concepts connected with inheritance, envisaged in articles 1110-1175. In article 1176-1185 sets forth provisions governing the transfer of rights to private property. Thus, under article 1181, the plot that is in ownership of or the right of lifetime possession, included in the succession mass and goes on General grounds provided by the civil code. For adoption by the successors of these objects a special permit is not necessary. To the heirs of the soil (surface) layer located in the border area, closed ponds, and plants and forest, located on it. land category agricultural land

Special conditions

The Legislation sets forth additional features of the transition parcel by inheritance. If the succession is due to the rules fixed by articles 3 or 4 of the Federal law governing the circulation of land, the property of the receiving entities shall dispose of such allotment, according to the rules of article 5. In article 3 of the Law defines the circle of persons who may not be owners of agricultural lands. In article 4 of the normative act set out the procedure for determining minimum and maximum area of the allotment, which may hold a single subject. Criteria for determining these dimensions depend on the requirements of land management. In some cases the section of the plot in shared ownership, impossible. In such situations, the allotment passes to the successor having a preferential right to receive in respect of the put him of the property. Other successors compensation is paid. assessment of agricultural land

Conclusion

The Turnover of agricultural territories – the system of redistribution of plots allocated for agricultural purposes, among relevant actors. The main operations in the framework of the evolving relationship include rent, sale, inheritance. In addition, sites can share, to be used as collateral and so the Law requires that if any legal action is shaped by the contract. The rules of the agreement depend on the specifics of the transaction, the availability restrictions/encumbrances. In any case, operations should not infringe upon the interests of third parties, damage tonatural resources.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/the-law/12887-101-fz.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/23082-panyacce-sklad-zyamel-sel-skagaspadarchaga-pryznachennya-federal-ny-za.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/23083-das-konzept-und-die-zusammensetzung-der-landwirtschaftlichen-fl-chen-b.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-ley/23101-el-concepto-y-la-composici-n-de-las-tierras-de-uso-agr-cola-la-ley-fed.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/12905-101-fz.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/12910-101-fz.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/23073-ymy-zh-ne-ony-ramy-auyl-sharuashyly-y-ma-satynda-y-zher-federaldy-za-1.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/23028-poj-cie-i-sk-ad-grunt-w-rolnych-ustawa-nr-101-fz-o-obrocie-grunt-w-rol.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/23029-conceito-e-composi-o-de-terras-agr-colas-a-lei-federal-n-101-fz-sobre-.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/23079-kavram-ve-kompozisyon-tar-m-arazisi-federal-yasa-101-fz-ciro-tar-msal-.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/23059-ponyattya-ta-sklad-zemel-s-l-s-kogospodars-kogo-priznachennya-federal-.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/the-law/13655-101-fz.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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