Acute enterocolitis: causes and forms of the disease

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2019-06-29 00:00:17

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Acute enterocolitis — rather common disease, which is accompanied by inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. As a rule, the process extends to the tissue of the colon and small intestine and is quite often accompanied by gastritis.

Acute enterocolitis: causes and forms of disease

acute enterocolitis

In fact, the inflammatory process can be caused by various factors ranging from wrong nutrition and ending with severe poisoning and infections. For example, enterocolitis in children can be caused by growth of pathogenic microorganisms and malnutrition. Depending on the factor causing the inflammation, the disease is divided into the following forms:

  • Bacterial enterocolitis develop on the background of infection, such as dysentery and Salmonella; less often the inflammation caused by dysbacteriosis of the intestine;
  • Parasitic enterocolitis appear in that case, if the intestine is inhabited by some representatives of the protozoa (e.g., amoebas) or worms (helminths);
  • Toxic enterocolitis is associated with penetration into the body dangerous chemicals, poisons of plant and animal origin, and certain medications;
  • Mechanical form of the disease is directly associated with disorders of the intestine, in particular, long and frequent constipation;
  • Nutritional enterocolitis develop as a result of improper diet;
  • Secondary enterocolitis is the disease that occur as complications of other diseases of the digestive tract.

Other groups at risk include people who abuse alcohol and in patients who are prone to allergies.

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Enterocolitis bowel: symptoms and signs of disease

enterocolitis bowel symptoms

The Disease is accompanied by very characteristic symptoms:

  • First, there is a sharp nagging pain that is localized around the navel, but can spread to other parts of the abdomen.
  • Have problems with digestion — alternating diarrhea and constipation, nausea and vomiting.
  • Quite often enterocolitis is accompanied by intestinal gas.
  • If inflammation caused by infection, possibly fever, weakness, headaches, body aches, blood in the stool.

In the presence of such signs as soon as possible to consult a doctor. In the absence of medical care, the disease can become chronic, which, in turn, gradually changes the structure and function of intestinal tissues.

Acute enterocolitis: diagnosis and treatment

As a rule, the diagnosis of acute form of the disease does not cause any problems. The patient is required to pass the blood and stool — it is thus possible to determine the presence of infection. Sometimes also conduct x-rays and a colonoscopy.

enterocolitis in children

As for treatment, it includes several stages. First, the patient washed stomach (especially if enterocolitis caused by consumption of toxic and poisonous substances).

In the first few days it is necessary to observe strict bed rest, as well as fasting diet. To ease the pain, the doctor will prescribe antispasmodics. You must also make the solution "Regidron", which will prevent dehydration. Patients are advised to drink, and probiotics, which gradually normalize the microflora of the digestive tract. If acute enterocolitis caused by an infection, you need a course of antibiotics.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/34736-vostry-enterakal-t-prychyny-formy-zahvorvannya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/34414-akute-enterokolitis-ursachen-und-formen-der-erkrankung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/34271-la-enterocolitis-aguda-las-causas-y-las-formas-de-la-enfermedad.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/19765-acute-enterocolitis-causes-and-forms-of-the-disease.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/17771-enterocolitis.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/35035-tk-r-enterokolit-sebepter-zh-ne-aurudy-t-rler.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/36095-ostre-jelit-przyczyny-i-formy-choroby.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/35892-afiado-enterokolit-as-causas-e-formas-de-doen-a.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/31456-akut-enterokolit-nedenleri-ve-hastal-k-formu.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/35254-gostriy-enterokol-t-prichini-ta-formi-zahvoryuvannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/5582-acute-enterocolitis-causes-and-forms-of-the-disease.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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