Orel horse breed: characteristics, photos and description

Orlov breed horses – the jewel in the crown of the Russian horse-breeding. Even the most distant from this man at least once in my life heard the expression “Orlovsky Trotter”. Fast and furious, proud and beautiful, these horses, whatever you say, become their Homeland, which, in turn, become a national treasure.

What prompted count Orlov to breed horses

XVIII century in Russia – turbulent times, marked by a string of coups. On the eve of one of them count Alexei Orlov, the favourite of the future Empress Catherine the great, drove with her from Peterhof to the Royal Palace to overthrow the throne of Peter III.

But before reaching the place only a few miles, the horses, the Neapolitans, drawn from abroad, simply stood up, they were so driven. The whole operation has fallen apart, the fate of the conspirators, and the whole of Russia hung in the balance. I had to quickly find replacement horses in the neighboring villages.

After this incident, count Orlov set out to bring Russian breed that is hardy, beautiful, fast and never let you down, standing halfway from home. But from concept to the realization of this dream will count more than one year.

Horse named Smetanka

After the brilliant victory of the Russian fleet in the battle at Cesme Alexey Orlov visited the Turkish Sultan, where he acquired for absolutely exorbitant amount of money (50 000) tall light gray Arabian horse. This purchase was to become the cornerstone in the creation of his new breed.

A Horse named Smetanka was brought from Turkey at Moscow stud farm of the Earl in the village of the Island about two years. But his breeding career was short-lived. He lived far from his homeland just a year, leaving 4 of the stallion and the Mare.

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Whether a long drive in about crippled health hot Arab handsome man, or an accident, which had a long talk then employees of the stables, anyway, the horse was gone.

It was rumored that the groom too abruptly yanked the reins, when the horse was drinking, he stumbled and hit his head on the rocks. To save the animal failed. Stable boy found hanged in the barn.

History development of the breed

In breeding is all about the case. Years to cross different breeds and in the end left with nothing. But Alexei Orlov fate smiled this time. All 4 son's sour cream from buckskin Mare Danish blood was very interesting from the point of view of breeding, especially the last named Polkan.

Polkan have learned a lot from his overseas father – to become beautiful, high growth, and most importantly, fast, tireless trot, in short, everything I wanted to a retired count. This horse started to cross with the Dutch and Mecklenburg draught mares and the result was another brilliant – stallion named leopard I. it even brighter and put a sled shape, and grace of Arab horses, and, of course, the ability to a frisky trot.

The leopard I has become the primary breeding animals in the new stud of count Orlov – granowska built in Voronezh province, on land donated by Catherine II. Bars I covered the Norfolk Trotter mares, and Dutch, and Danish. At different times of the Oryol breed of horses was fuelled by fresh blood, but all animals born in granowska, were descendants of the Bars I.

Feature Orel horse breed

The people about Orlov trotters, said: “And under water, and under the Governor’. Indeed, the tall, tough, handsome and fast, they could be used almost everywhere, so is she, the Oryol breed of horses. In Russia, animals have been used as and horse and sled, they worked with them went to war.

Orlov Trotter breed of horses belong to the category of major. The height at the withers she 162-170 cm with a live weight of 500-550 kg. These horses and massive and lean at the same time. Orel horse breed features a powerful strong bones, agility and ease of movement, thin, but surprisingly strong legs.

The Head orlovtsev rather large, slightly elongated, with a beautiful chiseled profile. The lower part of the forehead they have a slightly convex, below the nose, on the contrary, there is some concavity.

The Neck of Orlov trotters is often compared to a Swan, so graceful her curves. Body rounded, rather large and somewhat elongated.

The Image complete the live, inquisitive, very expressive eyes and large mobile ears.

Character and behaviors

The Character of Oryol horse quiet and docile. These animals – the tireless workers who unquestioningly follow everything that requires them to master. Many owners say their good nature and friendliness for all living things.

But do not think that these horses are quiet, gentle and weak-willed, it is not. Still flows the hot southern blood of their ancestor is Arab blood. And it means a lot. They are by nature very mobile, playful and curious.

Suit Orlov trotters

When I look at pictures of horses Oryol trotters, it becomes clear that a certain color they have. Thoughone suit still prevails – grey in apples. About half of all orlovskih horses have exactly the same color.

So unsuited to the breed of horses, Orlov Trotter may be chestnut, and black. But the most rare instances – Palomino and buckskin. The gene responsible for the inheritance of a cream color, Oryol breed of horses has received from the sorrel Mare, mother of the Polkan.

Famous Orlov trotters

One of the most famous Orlov trotters was a stallion named Jo-Jo. At the dawn of the twentieth century, his name rattled on racetracks across the country. Look at the unbeatable champion was attended by people from all parts of Russia and foreign countries. Large, nicely stubborn, he really tried to win, beating all known records before him. He was run 80 times, 55 of which came first.

An Interesting fact is that when Big boy was still at a tender age, his name only as “a mosquito with long legs” - he was so awkward and clumsy as a foal. Who would know that this “Midge” turn into a handsome gray stallion apples, glorified Oryol breed all over the world.

Another representative of the Oryol breed of horse became known in the postwar years. A stallion named Square, according to experts, was one of the finest trotters in the world. He conceded to the other horses in speed, but won the competition over the competition thanks to its unprecedented endurance and perseverance.

The case when the rider released the reins of a Square because I thought they this time not to win, and it was in vain to strain the animal. Square decided differently, he not only slowed down but caught up with the rivals and in the last meters much pulled the head forward. The photo finish showed that the first crossed the finish line nose Square! As was popular at that time of the Oryol breed of horses! Square photo graced the front page of many well-known publications.

After the sports career of the Square was a good manufacturer, his blood flows most modern Orlov trotters.

Care and maintenance

Years of count Alexei Orlov honed features of his new breed. One of the criteria was a big endurance and stamina. Mares specially kept in cold enough the stables and fed on coarse whole oats.

But this does not mean that in our day orlovskih horses should be kept in such Spartan conditions. For the health and well-being of the horse it needed a clean and spacious stall, which is regularly ventilated.

The Floor of the stall should not have cracks and pits, as this can cause the animal injury. Often use a special rubber coating, they reduce the load on the horse's legs. As bedding use straw or sawdust.

Every day any horse requires cleaning fur with a special brush made of natural hair, Orlov trotters are no exception. Also after intensive exercise sweaty horse should immediately wipe, as the excited animal can easily catch a cold.

The horse after each session, carefully inspect and clean. To prevent cracking and preserve the beautiful and well-kept appearance of the hoof smeared with a special composition based on sheep fat, honey, wax, and turpentine.

Balanced and regular meals – another important aspect in the care of the horse. The basis of the diet is typically a good choice hay and oats. In the diet should be present vegetables and warm season of fresh grass.

Clean and nahorodny water the horse must always be.

Prices for horses of the Oryol breed

The Cost of this beauty is first of all depends on why it is purchased. If a private stable with an aim to drive from time to time, a trained horse 5-9 years will cost 150-200 thousand rubles.

Another thing, if for Friesian tipped a rich sports career. In this case, discusses his parents and their titles, the external parameters of the horse and its playfulness. The price in this case will be different. For breeding are selected stately and meets all the parameters of the breed animals. Their price is sometimes very high.

Orlov Trotter – the same symbol of Russia as the matryoshka or Tula samovar. Our task is to preserve this treasure, however tough the times, it's part of our history, part of our Russian heart.