How to grow celeriac from seed?

Celery is famous for its unique useful properties. It is a good helper in the treatment of diseases such as anemia, disorders of the nervous system, diseases of the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract, kidney and liver failure, skin diseases. Celery normalizes metabolism in the body and prevents early aging. This plant is known as a powerful aphrodisiac, as it increases passion and sexual desire and stimulates the male sexual potential. The strength of these properties, celery is not inferior to expensive foreign drugs – to aphrodisiacs. Are only the seeds of this wonderful root vegetable a mere penny. How to grow celeriac from seed, is explained in detail in this article. But first understand what kind of root should be chosen.

What kind of celery to give preference to?

There are three types: petiolate, root and leaf. Kind of celery does not affect its useful properties. The roots are rich in various mineral salts (salts of magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium) and vitamins (C, b, and In₂, PP, K). Feature of celery is the presence of aggressive smell, caused in its composition of essential oils. This property is not to everyone's liking, so you should opt for the cultivation of species with the lowest content of essential oils. So, leaf celery is the most fragrant, and the root, on the contrary, the least.

Varieties of seed varieties of celery

The choice of varieties of celery should be approached very responsibly. You need to consider growing conditions and the desired result. Breeding in recent years has made a huge leap in its development. Was derived an incredible amount of new species of animals and plants. Celery plant breeders is also not deprived of attention and brought several improved varieties. How to grow celeriac without a beard? What is the General beard? The fact that sometimes the celery begins to form numerous small roots. To prevent this from happening, you need to choose the right sort, properly thinned seedlings and well-watered plants. Still there are seeds of old varieties Gribovsky like celery and Apple. However, keep in mind that the fruits of these varieties do not grow more than 200-300 grams, and they have a complex root structure. We advise you to pay attention to the sort of Diamand and similar that give very large (up to 800 g) and a neat crop. Also, the positive reviews have varieties such as Maxim and the Paris giant. How to grow celeriac at home? Celery seeds require prior preparation before planting. To do this, they poured water and change it every 6-8 hours about 3-4 times. Celery grows long enough. But thanks to this treatment you can accelerate the process of seed germination about 7 days.

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How to plant celeriac

In the southern territories the process of planting celery is maximally simplified. Growing celery in about 200 days, which is warmer climes can provide him with a vengeance. For residents of colder regions, too, there is a solution: planting seedlings. For residents of cold territories is, of course, does not cause special difficulties, as the practice of growing seedlings here applies to many other cultures. Best to prepare seedlings in February. As mentioned earlier, the seeds are soaked and then planted in separate cups or cassette. Suggest to each well throw in a 3–5 seeds and burying it, not to be abused, to the shoots was easier to get to the light. After the seedlings germinate, select the strongest shoots and remove excess. How to grow seedlings root celery?

Rules of growing seedlings

Since celery grows a minimum of 150 days, its cultivation is causing farmers a lot of trouble. Growing celery using seedlings allows you to collect a decent harvest this plant. The best time for planting seedlings of celeriac – the end of winter. Keep in mind that seedlings need about 2.5 months for growth. Seedlings for leaf celery is usually planted in early spring. However, it should be noted that it can be grown without transplanting, planting in the ground from seeds. The seeds of celery are very high content of essential oils, which strongly inhibit the process of germination. Sometimes the period of seed germination, especially if the soil humidity level is insufficient, is delayed up to 20–25 days. In this regard, before planting it is necessary to conduct a preliminary treatment of the seeds and germinate them.

Seed Germination

For seeds petiolar and root of celery are generally used two effective methods of preparation. In the first case, they undergo a process of bubbling — treatment in water with a temperature of 20 °C, saturated air for 24 hours. After bubbling the seeds disinfected with a one per cent solution of potassium permanganate of about 45minutes at a temperature of 18-20 °C. Then the seeds are washed well in clean water and finally can be used for sowing. In the second embodiment, seeds are disinfected with a one per cent solution of potassium permanganate in about 45 min. Then washed in clean water and again soaked in solution “gap” about 18 hours at a temperature of 18-20 °C. the Solution of “gap” is prepared in a ratio of 4 drops of the drug in 1 Cup of water. After treatment with this solution the seeds are ready for sowing. It is necessary to strictly observe the sequence of actions in both cases. To germinate seeds, carefully distribute on wet tissue and left it at room temperature.

Caring for seedlings

The House is most convenient to place the seedlings on the windowsill. For planting seedlings in planting trays of prepared soil mixture of turf soils, lowland peat and compost are mixed with coarse river sand in proportion 1:3:1. To increase the nutritional properties of this compound it is added to urea (1 tsp to bucket) and wood ash (1 Cup per bucket). After the seeds have sprouted, they are sorted, picking out the ones that with one seedling. Then they are mixed with sand and laid out in seed trays with moist potting soil. Optimally to put the seeds in a row, observing the distance between the rows of 3-4 cm. To grow faster, they need free access of air. Therefore seeds are only lightly sprinkled with the help of a sieve with moistened sand. The tray should be covered with cling film and leave in a warm place. Need to monitor the soil moisture in the tray, and promptly spray hand spray with warm water. Water should not be cold, but also not excessive moisture, as young stems may turn black. Until the sunrise appears, the film is not removed, and the trays are in a very warm place (22-25 °C).

When on the surface there are germs, film must be removed and move the tray to a very bright but cool (not more than 16 °C) place, as a rule, it is sill. Just over a month, seedlings are growing very slowly. After about 25-30 days seedlings need to be thinned so that between them there was a distance of at least 4-5 cm. Or seedlings can be transplanted into individual pots (6×6cm), cups, as well as in a greenhouse or a greenhouse. An important condition - the soil should be thicker than 10 centimeters. Transplanted seedlings should be gently, to prevent the denudation of roots and backfilling of the growing point, as it can greatly slow down the growth of plants. Very carefully handle the main root, to avoid damaging it. This can lead to the formation on the fetus unsightly branched root system. When transplanting seedlings in the greenhouse or greenhouse must comply with the distance between rows 5-6 inches and 4-6 inches between the plants.

After planting, the plants watered and cover with a moistened paper to darken for 2-3 days. At this stage of growth, optimum temperature of 15-16 °C during the day and 11-12 °C at night. Next regularly the soil loose between the rows, watered lure. For the first time after the transplant, the lure is used in approximately 10-12 days. To prepare the solution for sprinkling 1 teaspoon nitrophoska is diluted in 10 liters of water. One plants are watered 2-3 tablespoons of the obtained solution. In order that the leaves were not pale, they use urea, feeding her 2-3 times with an interval of 10-12 days. Sloppy groundbait urea can cause burns on the leaves, so after each treatment, rinse the remnants of urea from the leaves with clean water using a watering can. Shortly before transplanting in the open ground plants accustomed to the outside air, bringing the trays outside during the day then at night. After about 2 months on the plants at the 4-5 leaf appears, and they become ready to transplant in the open ground.

The Seedlings begin to teach to the open air for about 5 days before planting, and for a few hours before the landing of the well watered plants. It is best to plant seedlings in the ground may 5-6. If the weather is favorable, it is possible and earlier planting. The sooner you plant the seedlings, the greater the likelihood that you will get a large high quality harvest. However, for early planted plants there is a strong danger of flowering plants that adversely affect crops. Seedlings should not be in the trays for too long, but the weak seedlings, too, will not be able to bear good fruit. Ready to transplant seedlings is 12 to 15 inches tall with 4-5 leaves and strong roots. The above described the easiest way how to grow celeriac from seed.

Landing in the open ground

As mentioned earlier, plants are ready for planting in the ground about 2 months, when their height reaches 12-15 inches, and stems formed of 4-5 leaves. A few hours before planting in the garden the seedlings well watered. Typically the seedling is planted, may 5-6. It is very important that she was not overexposed in trays or were still immature, it directly affects the quality of the crop.Directly before planting, in order to make it easier to pull the seedlings from the trays, they are again watered abundantly. How to grow celeriac?

Soil Preparation

Before you can plant celery in the garden, you must prepare the soil. It should be very loose, soft and placed in an open Sunny site. It is undesirable to previously on this site was grown parsley, dill, carrots or parsnip. A well-planted celery in there, which had previously grown cucumbers, tomatoes, beans and cabbage. The soil for celery is prepared in the fall. To do this, she perekidyvaetsya to a depth of 25-30 cm and fertilized with compost or humus (3-4 kg per 1 m) and double superphosphate (20 g per 1 m). In April the soil is loose again and is filled with complex mineral fertilizers (35-40 g per sq m). How to grow celery root in the open ground?

How to plant

Root celery beds are formed so that between plants and between rows had a distance of 40-50 centimeters. For leaf and stem beds doing every 30 cm and between plants to leave a space of 15-20 cm. Allowed to plant the celery beds of other vegetables, such as potatoes, onions, garlic, etc. In each hole for a sapling, the soil is mixed with small amounts of ash and humus. Each seedling deeper into the hole until the cotyledon to the knee, then the soil around it is pressed down and well watered. The first few days after planting in open ground plants need to be protected from the bright sun with the paper.

Growing celery in the ground

Care petiolate, the root and leaf celery has some differences. But common to all species are tilling soil, mulching, weeding, watering and in some cases, protection from pests and diseases. To prevent an abrupt loss of moisture in the soil and the appearance of the crust, the beds covered with sawdust, peat or grass cuttings. Petiolar and stem celery is also necessary to Spud 20 days before harvest. Thanks to the ridging in the roots reduces the amount of essential oils with an unpleasant odor, reduces bitter taste, bleached petioles. To get the largest root vegetables celeriac, in mid-July, the tip of the root is cleared of soil, lateral roots are removed and the leaves are maximally pressed against the ground. Don't worry about the broken leaves, this procedure is beneficial to the root. At harvest petiolar and root celery removed entirely, and the root system of leaf celery can be saved for growing the house in winter. In addition to the cold weather, the root system is dug from the soil together with the soil and placed in the pot.

How to water

For celery is the humidity, so abundantly watered it in a week at 1 m consumes 20-25 liters of water. The soil should not be soggy. On hot days, the plants require daily watering. Watering celery needs at the root.

How to feed celery

To ensure a good harvest, the plants need to be fed over the summer 4 times. How to feed the seedlings, it was explained in detail earlier. 7 days after transplanting in the open ground plants lure with herbal infusion. 20 days after planting in the ground soil fertilized with chicken manure or infusion of mullein. In late July, the area is filled with plants with superphosphate (30 g per sq m).

If you follow all the rules of growing, described above, at the right time you will get a fine crop of useful root. The question how to grow celeriac in the country, now doesn't have to be complicated.