Destroyer type "Leader": feature

The Construction and maintenance of the Navy – is expensive. Apparently, therefore, the Russian Navy has long funded insufficient. For the past two decades, new ships were almost down to the water, and Soviet “legacy” too often went for scrap or for pennies sold abroad. But now it is time to strengthen the defense, it had money, and foreign policy situation clearly indicates the need for such measures. Not so long ago in the press appeared information that in the twenties (more to the middle of them) into service will be pleasant new destroyer. The leader or the underdog? This question can be answered only by analyzing those rather meager information that is currently available. They are few, but they are. About the ambitions of the project its name says. Meet the destroyer of the type of “Leader”.

Current status of the Navy

Ships last a long time, but not indefinitely. They are outdated morally and wear out physically under the onslaught of ocean waves and metal fatigue. Bearings wear out, out of order equipment, powerful engines, as if carefully for them not caring, develop your life. A decade of combat ships, long-range navigation Russia will have little, few. Projects 956 (“Modern”), 1155 (“Dashing”) and 1164 («Moscow») will serve its. Will remain “Peter the Great”, “Admiral Nakhimov” and “Admiral Kuznetsov" (aircraft carrier), but without accompanying squadron their use problematic, and even adventurous. Task of fighting patrols, of course, will be able to run submarines, but the specifics of their service is in stealth, and the notorious "show the flag" to assign to them, for obvious reasons, impossible. In this situation, the construction of the promising destroyer type “Leader” is an essential obligation.

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What's happening in the U.S.?

After the collapse of the USSR the development of the American armed forces has been accompanied by some imbalances associated with the euphoria of the departure from the scene of the main potential enemy. The result was the lag (arising suddenly) in strategic strike forces, but the fleet in the United States is still the focus of attention. The Pentagon budget is huge and at times exceeds volume of financing of the armed forces of any other country (Russia for example), and long-term and large-scale projects of money the us administration does not regret. Launching “destroyer of the XXI century” type “Zumwalt” marked the increasing global ambitions of the United States. This ship was built with all the modern and advanced requirements, it is invisible to radar and has very powerful weapons. Will the Russian destroyer type “Leader” to counter this power? What advantages it will have as more modern?

However, to overestimate the advantages of American destroyers would be a bit premature. “Zumwalt” turned out to be too expensive even for hypergiants of the U.S. military budget. Besides, there are many examples of ineffective spending by the Pentagon. Latest superesminets meets all the requirements of American art: he's a big, scary, angular, costs a lot of money, but what will be its effectiveness in real Maritime theater of military operations is very difficult to say.

Why the destroyer?

Until now, when the classification of ships take account of their tonnage. However, data from the American “Zumwalt” indicate the displacement of concepts in the direction of consolidation. Displacement destroyer new generation type of “Leader” it also corresponds more class guided missile cruiser (about 11-12 thousand tons). This weighting is due to several factors, including increased operational radius (distant ships are not small), lots of electronic equipment and antenna systems and features energy power plant. Why is it called a destroyer and not a cruiser? It's this ideological concept. The purpose of “Leader” is in the coastal pockets of resistance (in the landing) and the enemy ships of different class and with the air and underwater. This versatility is typical for destroyers.

Power plant

The Preliminary design of a destroyer type “Leader” (and it is at this stage he is now) for ship equipment nuclear reactor or a gas turbine engine. The advantages of nuclear power plant are obvious: it provides virtually unlimited cruising range, high autonomy and, ironically, the efficiency expressed in reduction in operating and logistics costs (to deliver the fuel oil in remote locations of the world ocean, there is no need). The advantage of conventional gas turbines – its relative cheapness. Which of the concepts will prevail is unclear, but it is possible that a new destroyer type “Leader” will be released in two variants, depending on the locations.The ships of the Northern and Pacific fleets, apparently, require greater autonomy, and the black sea is enough for gas turbine power plants.

Expected features

Technical data of a modern warship, as a rule, were not disclosed, and since we are talking only about his project and much more. However, some specifications of the destroyer type “Leader” is still known. In addition to these approximate displacement of 12 thousand tons, based on the available information we can assume that the velocity in the atomic execution will be sustained 30 knots, and with a gas-turbine plant is somewhat less. There is no doubt that the design and construction will take into account the most modern developments in the field of stealth, and therefore we should expect more of the silhouette of the ship, as evidenced by the published photographs, and thumbnail layouts. However, the iron he is like is not, the contours will retain the elegance typical of ships of the Russian Navy.

Electronic equipment

The present vehicle is determined primarily by the capabilities of its combat and weapons control system. What it will have promising destroyer type “Leader” is unknown, and in the coming decade, this knowledge gap is unlikely to be bridged. Navigation equipment and the guidance equipment is constantly being improved, as well as the ship in the following year is laid, the projected progress of electronic technology suggests that it will be quite different than it is now. As for active suppression systems communications and control of the enemy, then today's successes of the Russian design Bureau allow to hope for the most impressive indicators of its effectiveness.

Armament

Rocket and artillery systems are also changing, and very quickly, but if you rely on the current level of Russian technology, it is possible to assume that the destroyer of the type of “Leader” will be fitted with high-precision cruise missiles from long range “Caliber” supersonic "the Onyx". Currently in the finishing stage is a missile anti-aircraft missile system s-500, and it will likely find its place in the defensive complex of the ship. Artillery will probably be presented paired with 152-mm installation (type “Coalition”). Of course, not be the destroyer without torpedoes. Wing – two helicopters. What is more, while the wider public is unknown.

The challenges and prospects

Complications in Russian-Ukrainian relations have made adjustments in the draft of the ship. Instead of the Nikolaev turbines, production of which was supposed to place the plant “Zorya-Mashproekt”, you have to put the Rybinsk engines (the technology of their production have yet to master). The cost of each destroyer is estimated at approximately two billion dollars in the comparable prices. While it is planned the construction of six units. That's basically all that is known about the destroyer type “Leader”. No doubt he, of course, will go into service with the Russian Navy.