What is the ecological criterion

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2018-03-28 06:14:18

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That in Moscow the criteria that define the levels of environmental hazard, was described as a red, did not write only the lazy. Residents understand that the situation is threatening – after all, it is the value assigned to the given color. However, not everyone knows what criteria an environmental hazard. Moscow is currently home to a huge number of people working in the industry, drives the transport. But only if it forms a situation? Why the criteria of level of ecological danger in Moscow have reached a critical point and to understand the situation? Does it have an impact on the lives of ordinary person?

environmental criterion

General information

In modern society, with the problems of ecology faces a growing percentage of the population. This is due to the economic crisis engulfing many countries, and a high level of depreciation of used machinery and equipment. However, the importance for the criterion of environmental hazard is the presence of objects potentially carrying the risk of their lives. Some areas are populated very densely, which also negatively affects the environment, but disasters happen every year, their magnitude is terrifying.

Used nowadays criteria of levels of ecological danger allow us to understand how threatening the situation is and how urgently you need to take measures to stabilize the situation, system including. After all, it is necessary to prevent large-scale planetary catastrophe.

What to do?

Scientists, activists, explaining what criteria define the levels of ecological danger, I propose to begin with the zoning of the planet and assign each site specific evaluation. It will depend on the condition of the environment. It is necessary to take into account the environmental friendliness, the possibility of improvement and potential risks associated with the business. The issue of the survival of civilization on our planet was put squarely in the last century. Even then, in my speeches and works of academician Moiseyev urged to draw on the nature of special attention. He stated that the main scientific question of our day – to provide for the future of humanity, destroying his own habitat.

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examples of the environmental criterion

Received in our time of environmental criteria demonstrate that the situation worldwide is getting worse. Trends reflect the increased risk, but the international community does not respond to the calls of activists. Not so long ago in his speech the scientist meadows also urged to pay attention to indicators of ecological criteria – as soon as growth exceeds the predicted boundaries, there will be a global crisis. In this situation really would call into question the fact of human survival on the planet.

Russia: security and environment

In our country the environmental criterion also long been under close attention of scientists, although the interpretation of this term in different scientific approaches were a bit different. To this day not produced a single generally accepted list of such parameters, which creates certain difficulties in adjusting to the circumstances.

Since 1991, the program was introduced ensuring the safety of the population. Her primary goal – assessment of environmental criteria, taking into account the increased risk of disasters as natural disasters and man-made. The main purpose of goals when entering the program was to create such legal, technical, scientific, economic and social bases, on the basis of which it would be possible to create environmentally friendly national politics. This would help to make human existence safe and to normalize the country. The programme was intended to protect the habitat from large-scale accidents, and to eliminate consequences that have already occurred.

criteria for the level of ecological danger in Moscow

Has been done Already and what's ahead

When the advanced scientists of Russia have put forward their definition of what criteria define the levels of ecological danger, and the government agreed to the publication of the relevant Federal laws, in fact, the authorities recognized the need to form a geographic information system to prevent disasters and minimize their consequences. Started work on the atlases, maps, reflecting the risks natural and manmade. Any, currently exist for our country and for the entire planet. Environmental criterion specifies the need for timely work in support of security and populous areas, and availability of potentially risky sites. At the same time, discrepancies in this approach do not allow to develop a unified global strategy that is applicable in all countries with a high level of responsibility.

Primary issues

At present, the environmentalists of our country and the world is the problem of developing a methodology that would comprehensively raionirovanie and assess the territory on the level of danger from a scientific point of view. It is also necessary to introduce such mechanisms of control situation, which would at the municipal and regional level would allow to optimize, normalizethe situation.

what criteria define the levels of ecological danger

At the same time, it is important to clarify the current terminology. In particular, you can not miss the ecological, morphological criterion and the parameter governing the level of danger in a particular locality. If the first involves the separation of all existing living organisms on the species, each of which has its own morphology, habitats, the second involves the assessment of pollution and man's impact on the life of nature.

Risk Analysis: the correct approach

To accurately assess the level of risk from the point of view of ecology and to develop correct programs, allowing to improve the situation, you must be able to correctly analyze the current situation and to choose the criteria and units that would be typical for the study area. In different parts of the world need to use different settings, given the characteristics of the territory and the specificity of influencing factors. However, the task of scientists-to create such an algorithm, which would allow the complex to assess the state of our world.

A Modern approach to environmental issues involves the allocation of priority directions of work. It is important to conduct preventive measures to prevent the catastrophic state of the planet. It needs to be able to highlight high-risk areas and to develop ways of reducing it before disaster strikes. Scientists around the world are working to develop schemes of interaction of managerial staff and members of activists for the protection of the environment. Without correct and mutually beneficial cooperation of these two groups of human society, the exact allocation of environmental criteria and adjusting to the situation with their view is simply impossible.

Options

Examples of ecological criteria:

  • Man-caused impact on natural environment;
  • The quality of the environment (water, air masses).

In assessing the situation is important on the method of integrals to calculate the state of the environment, including to perform biotic component. Examples of ecological criteria – it is also the demographic parameters for the selected terrain. Scientists analyze man-made, natural hazards characteristic of the selected part. In total, these parameters give a precise and detailed understanding of all components of the environment: abiotic, biotic.

Criteria: selection

To correctly and accurately assess the state of the environment, it is important to use such indicators that reflect the existing hierarchy, including the position of man in nature, his health and current situation. This allows us to formulate biological, ecological risks, including those that provoke harm to the environment, biosphere, fauna, flora.

criteria of levels of ecological danger

As you can see from devoted to the issue of scientific works, primarily risks associated with external factors. It can be natural disasters and they create products. In particular, the significant impact of volcanoes, earthquakes and floods, storms and tsunamis, prolonged periods without rain, leading to long-term droughts.

No people not done

Not least in the allocation of environmental criteria to take into account the human impact on the environment. Anthropogenic detrimental to world activity has the most different activity of people. With severely affected the biosphere of the surrounding area is polluted with chemical components, causing poisoning of different forms of life. Produced the industry's emissions accumulate in the soil, living organisms, containers. Using biotic forms is spreading toxic chemicals on large areas.

These factors not only lead to the application of substantial harm to the environment, but also affect the safety of an individual. Today ecologists know a great number of situations where ill-considered, irrational, calculated activity of civilization provoked environmental changes that cannot be reversed. Mainly it is the negative processes, which affect all life forms, including man himself.

Risks: wisely

Ecological risk Analysis always begins with the formulation of this concept from a scientific point of view. Currently, policies aimed at the protection of nature, adopted in our country on official level, sets priorities, reviewing existing in former times the rules and regulations.

criteria for environmental hazard in Moscow

Such large-scale changes to laws and codes related to the fact that the current regulatory system has proved its low efficiency. The concept of “the norm” in our times too loose, so interested persons can manipulate it, receiving the benefit but not taking responsibility for the harm caused to the surrounding space. This forces to adjust policies at the state level. Pollution annually progressing increasingly and environmental risk thereby laid a very solid Foundation.

What is it?

Environmental risk is different, much depends on the level of assessment. It is possible to formulate it indot notation, but you can – in the global. In any case, it will be a probabilistic estimate of the negative adjustments of the environment, triggered by either human activity or other influencing factors. Environmental risk is formed by three elements:

  • State of the living world;
  • Human health (including forecasts for the number of casualties in the event of a disaster);
  • The influence of components, polluting the space, including accidents, disasters.

If some regions were classified as areas of high environmental risk, then it belongs to the area of chronic pollution or exceeding the danger level. It can also be area of the disaster or emergency.

Medicine and social Sciences

And the doctors, and sociologists do not ignore the problem of environmental risks side. Was created by a specific scale, the application of which can be characterized by how large a negative impact on the environment of technogenic factors. Within this scale there are four stages:

  • Successful. When life expectancy increases, the probability of disease is reduced, and the risks are almost zero.
  • Intense. The quality of the environment deteriorates, and the load produced by human activity is growing. Such zone is characterized by a decline in the health of people, but at the statistics, it does not have a strong influence. It is important to review reliable data. The risk of such a situation is typical moderate.
  • Disastrous. That is one area where the quality of the environment is deteriorating steadfastly and indicators it is impossible to fill. Farming is strictly limited to the economic, social factors, health of living people, disability cases fall outside the norm, statistics show a significant reduction in life expectancy. Such areas are characterized by environmental risk.
  • The Last step – catastrophic. The nature of the collapses, the recovery process is impossible, the animal world undergoes irreversible violations of life, the population needs medical care, and life expectancy is much below normal. For such areas need to evacuate, and the risk is assessed as extreme. To live in such a location is impossible.

what criteria define the levels of ecological

Conclusion

If the environmental risk is assessed as moderate, pronounced, then the influence of people on the environment is considered to be threatening fauna, flora, mankind. In recent years, the media regularly publish information about the catastrophic situation in our country. But the people, long accustomed to such reports, often do not even pay attention to it, including those who reside in dangerous areas. If you believe the statistics, not less than one-seventh of the territory of our country, where about one third of all Russian citizens, – the area with the poor state of ecology, and fluctuations range from moderate to severe. In addition to the capital under threat and Saint Petersburg, and many cities of the Central Federal district and the Northern regions. Special attention is traditionally attracted to Norilsk. Nevertheless, each year the state of the environment only getting worse, and real measures to normalize the environment and is not accepted.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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