The breeding of pheasants as a business

Unfortunately, today lost a big part of the centuries-old culture of growing pheasants. Because these birds since ancient times was considered the king: their soft tender meat was intended for the feasts of kings, and animals adorn palaces and gardens of most wealthy people. In the modern world the breeding of pheasants is just beginning to revive, and because this segment of the market, due to lack of strong competition, is a pretty interesting direction for the business development of entrepreneurs.

Opportunities business

At present, very few farms who raise pheasants, and basic needs in meat are covered by imports of frozen product from Europe. At the same time, meat grown in Russia, it could be competitive because of high enough quality. Most species of pheasants are undemanding in cultivation, and the local weather conditions in almost all regions are suitable for healthy growth and development of these birds.

There are three activities associated with the breeding of pheasants.

1. Breeding for hunting.
2. Cultivation of birds with the aim of obtaining meat.
3. Breeding of young livestock.

Breeding of pheasants for hunting farms

The Hunting of pheasants was one of the most favorite Hobbies of kings and princes for many centuries. This tradition is quite possible to continue doing farming the birds in the aviary.

The Main difficulty of this activity is to lease large areas, because the birds have to live in conditions as close to the wild. Pheasants must meet the following criteria:

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• To be similar in appearance to their wild relatives;
• To be fearful and quick;
• Good to be able to fly.

Only when all these conditions are met, the hunt will be entertaining and interesting for the client. To achieve this, birds need to grow in large enclosures with a stretched out nylon roof, as shown in one of the photos. Pheasant should be kept in conditions as close to natural environment.

Farming pheasants with the aim of obtaining meat

In most species, these birds are quite delicate, tasty and dietetic meat. For growing for meat do not need large cages for pheasants, small enough enclosures. In this case, the emphasis should be on choice of meat breeds. Currently breeders bred breed that is capable of two to three months to gain 2.5-3 pounds of live weight, and work in this direction continues.

Breeding of young birds

This kind of business is the most dangerous in terms of risks. It is the cultivation of rare and exotic breeds of pheasants with their further implementation in private collections, home zoos. People who have great financial potential, can get involved in such Hobbies as collecting rare birds, have private zoos. Also pheasants - excellent decoration of restaurant and hotel complexes. As you can see in the photo, the pheasant is a very majestic and noble bird.

The Riskiness of this activity lies in the fact that the Royal, copper, gold, silver pheasants quite capricious in care, in addition, difficult searches of the clients themselves. You need to have very good fame and reputation to break into this level of the market.

The Breeding of pheasants as a business has another direction is manufacturing of stuffed animals, which are used in the interior of hunting lodges, country villas, saunas.

To breed pheasants expensive breeds is already when there is experience in this business, first we need to practice on a more hardy meat or oviparous species.

As for eggs of pheasants, they are also quite popular in the market. With the right approach to business buyers lined up for the year ahead to buy. The fact that the eggs of pheasants are very useful and do not cause allergies, unlike chicken, so they are often bought for children.

The conditions of detention of pheasants

Home breeding pheasants in practice no different from raising chickens. You must first buy a few dozen individuals grown young.

Males and females should be required to buy in different areas to between individuals was not family ties, in this case, they give a healthy offspring. Otherwise the brood will be hurt and may not survive. The cost of one grown pheasant - 1,5-2 thousand rubles. Thus, the total amount spent on the purchase of all livestock, will be 40 thousand rubles.

To build the enclosures you need to buy a nylon mesh, and mesh netting. It is about 10 thousand rubles. The enclosure should be immediately divided into several zones to create the conditions of comfortable existence of the females, which incubate the eggs, young animals and primary livestock. Breeding pheasants in captivity requires a minimum of 2 sq meters for each adult meat breeds, and hunting breeds free space should be increased in dozens of times, so the birds had an opportunity to fly.

As food In the perfect dry fodder, grain, grass. In the initial stages all the necessary would need to purchase, in the future you can harvest your own on private land. Buying food costs about 10 thousand rubles, on the basis that one adult bird need per day 100 grams of the mixture.

Precautions

The Enclosure requires a simple, but very important measures for the disinfection to be carried out regularly. This whitewashing of the mesh, everyday cleaning bird droppings, handling of all equipment with special solutions. For the cultivation of such birds as pheasant, a farm should always be clean and groomed to prevent outbreaks of the disease, which can be killed all the livestock. All employees must use the overalls, and if the institution is visited by strangers, you must use dezbarery and dezkovriki.

The Business of breeding pheasants

If the entrepreneur decided to go into business for the farming of such birds as pheasant, breeding and maintenance it is best to study at the time of planning, it will help to avoid mistakes in the process.

In order to grow pheasants from eggs, experts recommend to buy an incubator. It will be more reliable than putting a female on eggs. The cost of equipment will cost 50-70 thousand rubles, depending on the brand and manufacturer. One female gives 1 egg every two days. The collected eggs are placed in incubator for a month. Newborn Chicks are very weak and need extra care. They are especially sensitive to cold, and keep them the first week should be at a temperature not below 38 degrees and humidity around 60 percent. It is necessary to equip a special room. To feed young animals it is necessary to use only greens, boiled eggs and meal worms. And only a couple of months the grown and fledgling birds can run to the flock.

To their own population of birds is necessary from time to time to plant new males, young blood does not give the possibility to degenerate the pack, and pheasants will be much less likely to get sick.

Staff to work on a pheasant farm

The Breeding of pheasants as a business requires a lot of time that should be given to the population of birds. You need to follow these processes:

1. Pairing.

During mating, the male can be very active and to hurt the female, in this case it is better to admit to him several females.

2. Egg-laying and their hatching.

The females of pheasants is bad enough memory, so they don't lay eggs in a certain place. Eggs can be scattered around the cage, and they constantly need to be collected, or other birds eat them. This same problem applies to the hatching eggs when the female can just forget what she is doing, and to leave the nest. In this case, the eggs are immediately transferred to an incubator, or they will disappear.

3. Chickens and youngsters.

Special care required by the young: it is the creation of a special temperature regime and feeding.

Care for small livestock can carry one person, but if you increase the number of farmed birds need to hire additional staff. It is desirable that the hired workers had at least some knowledge in farming. As a rule, in practice this kind of business presents the family farm.

Marketing policy

Competition in the business of farming pheasants in Russia today is virtually nonexistent. The main buyers are restaurants that also use imported frozen raw material. Meat from foreign manufacturers are often cheaper than local. This is due to the fact that in Europe the breeding of pheasants in captivity, put on the conveyor. But at the same time, very often there are outages associated with delivery and customs clearance of products and poorly affects reputation.