Chinese industry, especially the creation of tanks, directly connected with the development of this sphere in the Soviet Union. For a long time Slavic technique was an example for Asians, respectively, and those fighting machines that made people's Republic was founded, as a rule, "T-72". Best Chinese tank – a model of Type 99. He is considered one of the most successful among the “aliens”. Still it is used by some States in their deliberations.
Like cars, tanks are available in several versions (generations). This model MBT-2000 is the third version of the series. It was called Al-Khalid. When you create a main battle tank (such is its classification) China asked for help from Pakistan, so the machine has double roots. In the armed forces of neighboring countries Chinese tanks first came in 2000 and is still used there. The second name of «al-Khalid” is more often used in States of Islam.
At the moment to make models are not French materials (as planned during development), and Ukrainian. There is a popular belief that it happened because of the difference in price.
The Chinese heavy tanks off the Assembly line long ago. One of their representatives is the model WZ-111. This machine is for service not received. Total equipment weight is 49 tons; the interior is designed for 4 people. The first model was released in late 1960.
The Main reason why in 1964 the production of the WZ-111 covered, is that its drawbacks could be fatal in battle. A too-weak engine, body and close the tower. Before closure of the project was carried out by special tests. At the moment the tank is in a Museum in the PLA. In addition to the release of the basic machine, has been implemented and several experimental chassis.
Some Chinese tanks are manufactured by NORINCO Corporation. For example, the model of MBT-3000 – their “offspring”. The development of this machine lasted almost 4 years (since 2012), production will be launched only in 2016.
The Basis for the tank was taken from the main combat vehicles MBT-2000Ga. The difference between them lies in the fact that in the MBT-3000's superior engine. He is able to develop the capacity of 1300 horsepower. In addition, the car has some new system, in particular, the function of extinguishing a fire, there is a Navigator.
According to the manufacturer, the tank is capable of speeds of 75 km/h; its mass will be about 50 so He will also be able to overcome deep pits (4-5 meters). A cannon mounted on a machine capable of firing both shells and missiles. The maximum range of 5 thousand meters.
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The Type 62 or the WZ-131 is a lightweight version of the Soviet counterpart. Production was 26 years old and stopped in 1989. During this time, a Chinese entrepreneur was able to present about 1200 variants.
The weight of the tank was 20 tons, the crew could get 4 people. In addition to the primary Chinese operator in the work were invited the representatives of Viet Nam and the Sudan. For all time of existence of the model it several times succumbed to the upgrades. Initially, the development was planned that the machine will be used in areas where wetlands, thick forests and mountains. The tank is constantly supplied to other countries and even participated in two large-scale wars.
Type 80 – Chinese tanks, which later became the prototype for the machine "Type 69” and “the Type 79”. Rollers of this technique have an average size; the arms showed his more powerful side. System is installed a laser rangefinder and a automatic fire control. Tank is the holder of a special snorkel. Snorkel – a device with which the machine is able to work under water. The crew is in the turret and the driver compartment near the ammunition. In addition, the tank has a dynamic protection, which helps to maintain “life” technology on the battlefield.
The Second generation of the tank "Type 80” is a combat primary. In the 80-ies of the technique came on arms for national Liberation struggle. This option resembles the technical characteristics of some Chinese tanks also foreign. We are talking about "M60" (America), "chieftain" (UK), "AMX-30" (France), "Leopard-1" (Germany). Several times the machine has succumbed to modernization. Production of all variants ceased completely in 1995. It was released about 500 copies.
The Crew can consist of a maximum of 4 people. The total weight is 39.5 tons. The production was attended by developers from China, Pakistan and Myanmar.
The factory At the time the model was called ZTZ-98. This option represents the third generation. Chinese tanks, a photo of which is below, “Type 98» has been created in order to improve the troops of the state in the 90-ies, to make them more powerful. In fact,the developers wanted to reproduce a model that could be competitive and win in the battle, the Soviet tank "T-80". Some features borrowed from German car "Leopard 2".
The technology-Based, but rather the chassis, taken from "T-72" made in the USSR. A tower has the more modern part, where is located an optical instrument.
The Best modern Chinese tanks is represented by a model "Type 99", which has the working title of ZTZ-99. The base of the machine taken from the Type 98G. Surprisingly, the technique is a slightly improved version of the Soviet "T-72". ZTZ-99 Chinese industry was a complete breakthrough. The tank is equipped with additional protection of the tower housing. The reservation scheme has a complex structure, which can also be found on vehicles "Type 96” and “al-Khalid”. In the car fits a crew of 3 people.
When the relationship between the US and China have stabilized, the opportunity to create a new powerful tank. The cooperation of these countries ended with the creation of a machine called Jaguar. As the basis for the tank was taken such models as "T-54/55" and “the Type 59”. It was originally planned that the equipment will be supplied in so-called third world countries.
After the development in 1989 to 1990 were carried out tests of the new machine. The overall project has not brought the two countries are good consequences, on the contrary, the relationship between America and the Republic deteriorated, so the model of the tank - the last that were produced together.
Article in other languages:
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/24440-modern-chinese-tanks-photo-best-chinese-tank.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/49237-modern-chinese-tanks-photo-best-chinese-tank.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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