The main gas pipeline "Power of Siberia": the scheme

Russia and China became close partners in the economic sphere and in the international arena. Between States are large-scale agreement regarding cooperation in the field of business. These include a gas supply contract in China blue fuel through highways “the Power of Siberia».

What are the most remarkable facts about this project? What is the scheme planned to deliver gas from Russia to China?

General project information

The Pipeline «the Power of Siberia» will be held in China from Yakutia. The largest city through which it passes — Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. The project «the Power of Siberia» among the top priorities for «Gazprom». The relevant work will be produced with both Russian and Chinese sides. The pipeline will unite the system of distribution of fuel in the Irkutsk and Yakutia gas production centers. It is noteworthy that the name of the project «the Power of Siberia» - the Russian Federation was determined by the results of the competition.

It is Assumed that the first section of the pipeline from Yakutia to Khabarovsk, and then to Vladivostok - would be put into operation by the end of 2017. It can be noted that the route of the pipeline will go along the route of the oil pipeline running from Eastern Siberia towards the Pacific coast. This will significantly reduce the cost of construction of necessary project infrastructure and electricity.

Features of the pipeline and the schema

Project “the Power of Siberia» involves the construction of a gas transmission pipeline with a length of 4 thousand km and It will be used for withdrawal of natural gas, as we noted above, from two centres of production — the Irkutsk and Yakutia, in the direction of Khabarovsk. It is expected that the pipeline will become a powerful stimulus of economic development not only in the Far East, but also the Asian part of the Russian Federation as a whole. It will be possible not only due to growth in direct revenues and the emergence of jobs in gas production and transport companies, but also by increasing the level of gasification of settlements and, as a consequence, the opportunities to launch new industries. These processes will additionally be stimulated via budgetary support, in particular provided in the framework of the development of the gas supply to the Primorsky region.

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Map of the pipeline «the Power of Siberia» looks like.

We see that the design of the project provides for coverage of huge areas. It will be interesting also to examine the economic dimension of the project.

Economic scope

The Pipeline «the Power of Siberia» - one of the biggest projects in the history of economic development of modern Russia. As you know, between Russia and China was signed a major gas contract, with the result that “Gazprom” had the opportunity to enter a new market characterized by tremendous potential. According to some reports, Russia will supply China with around 1 trillion cubic meters of gas totaling about 400 billion dollars. For comparison: Russia's GDP at PPP is about 3500 billion dollars. It is known that the counterparty is “Gazprom”, the China national petroleum Corporation, will pay the Deposit in the order of $ 25 billion before deliveries of fuel will begin. The estimated capacity of the pipeline — about 38 billion cubic meters of gas annually. The intensity of the transportation fuel corresponding to this indicator, is expected to be attained within 5 years since the outbreak of the first supply.

According to some experts, the pipeline «the Power of Siberia» will be brought to design capacity by 2024. Now Russian companies preparing construction sites and delivery of necessary materials and equipment. It is expected that during 2015 the platform will be delivered about 500-600 thousand tons of equipment. Also in 2015, is expected to start construction of the first stage of the pipeline.

Signing the contract

The Contract between Russia and China on the supply of fuel in the so-called Eastern route was signed on 13 October 2014 at the level of governments of both States. In accordance with this agreement set out the key terms of partnership between Russia and China in part of the project, including in the aspect of design, construction, and operation of the transboundary zones of the pipeline. The construction of the pipeline «the Power of Siberia» were transferred to the competence of the two companies — Russian «Gazprom» and CNPC (China national petroleum Corporation).

The Signing of the contract between Russia and China in the construction of the considered highways have allowed our country to count on a diversification of deliveries of blue fuel. Now, according to analysts, can be traced too strong dependence of gas exports to Russia sales in Europe. Moreover, because of political disagreements between Russia and the West may be difficulties with the further development of the partnership in the appropriate direction. Thus, the reorientation of gas exports to China — a step to much-needed diversification of supply.China — a growing market with developed industry, which always needs large volumes of blue fuel. Russia — one of the few suppliers willing to sell to China gas stably and at a reasonable price.

Resources gas production

So the pipeline «the Power of Siberia» will be in China to supply the fuel produced at the Irkutsk and Yakutsk centers. Regarding the first resource, it is expected gas production at the Kovykta field. The fuel reserves it is estimated that there are about 1.5 trillion cubic meters. As for the Yakutia gas center, the production will go in the Chayandinskoye field. Its reserves are about 1.2 trillion cubic meters.

Features of the pipeline construction

Thus, we see how powerful and widespread is, including in part of the name, “the Power of Siberia» gas pipeline. Who builds it? Who is the General contractor for the realization of this international project?

An Interesting fact is that the contractors of the pipeline «the Power of Siberia» be involved may not be. At least in the media spread such a point of view. It is assumed that to build a gas pipeline «the Power of Siberia» contractors will in the face of small organizations. In this sense, “Gazprom”, as noted by some analysts, changed their tactics — earlier, the Russian gas Corporation was chosen by the lead partner. In the case of this project, as the pipeline «the Power of Siberia», the contractors will carry out the local tasks.

Traditional scheme

The Traditional scheme, practice «Gazprom», involves the allocation of contracts in the framework of large lots, that is determined by the leading organization, engaged in construction of a section of the highway. For example, infrastructure «South stream», before he was shifted to Turkey, was in charge of the Corporation «stroygazmontazh». European phase «South stream» was supposed to build the company «Stroytransgas». In turn, the project «Nord stream» was implemented under the leadership of the company «stroygazconsulting”.

The Sanctions factor

Well-Established scheme, analysts say, is not quite optimal in the current environment, in respect of the Russian Federation from the countries of the West imposed sanctions. The fact that these Russian companies also came under them, so that they cannot import some types of necessary equipment. In particular, it is the Caterpillar machinery and welding systems CRC-Evance produced in the United States.

Criterion guarantees

Another version, explaining the revision of “Gazprom” of its policy towards the contractors, is that under such large-scale projects, which is a gas pipeline «the Power of Siberia», Russia is practicing the requirements for Bank guarantees. The difficulty of such may have himself «Gazprom». The fact that the largest Russian gas company for the 2015 must list its creditors in the order of 174.3 billion rubles of This debt is not considered by analysts as too large for «Gazprom», but now the Corporation is unable to attract long-term loans in case of deficit of revenue.

There is evidence that construction of the pipeline «the Power of Siberia», in General, will be attracted 15 companies. Among them there is a company «Stroytransgas». Among other firms with which “Gazprom” may enter into contracts — EUROCOR, “Argus Spets MONTAZH”, “Irkutskenergostroy”, “Spetsmontazhproekt”.

The Estimated costs for the construction of «Siberia Power» - about 770 billion rubles. Of them, in particular, in the economy of the Republic of Sakha will be invested around RUB 283 billion.

Project Estimation

So, we have studied the main economic indicators of the project. We have also studied the map of the pipeline «the Power of Siberia». What are the estimates of the prospects of the relevant project in the environment of Russian analysts?

In General, experts agree that “the Power of Siberia» - an example of successful international partnership. The fact that this pipeline is equally necessary for both Russia and China. In the political context of the project, analysts say, contributed to the further strengthening of allied relations between the two countries.

The Economic effect is estimated only positively. Revenue of Gazprom for the supply of fuel, as we noted above, will be approximately $ 400 billion. A considerable stimulus to economic development will receive appropriate regions of the Russian Federation — both in terms of inflows, and in terms of building new infrastructure, including industrial.

There is a version that the main consumers of gas in the world in the medium term are India and China. “the Power of Siberia” project, which in this sense is completely relevant from the point of view of correlation with global economic trends. According to some estimates, in 2020, consumption of gas in China will reach 420 billion cubic meters.

Russia and China signed an agreement on deliveries of blue fuel, opened opportunities to expand partnerships in the border regions. Due to the presence of the new infrastructure of the Russian Federation will be able to effectively develop new natural deposits, which are rich in Siberia and the far East. Opens opportunities in terms of import substitution,increasing the volume of industrial production in the region.

Construction of the pipeline «the Power of Siberia», expected to be a positive factor in the development of Siberian and far Eastern region as a whole, including the social aspect. Citizens living in the respective parts of Russia will have new opportunities for employment, business, education.

Incentive to invest

The growth of the economy of Siberia and the Far East will determine, as analysts expect, the increased interest of investors to these regions. It is calculated that in the respective territories will conduct activities not only businessmen from China, which is very close, but also from other countries — in particular, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore. It is expected a noticeable reorientation of the priorities of domestic investors. Many of them are now invested in foreign projects, and it is possible that their capital will also be sought in the economy of Siberia and the Russian Far East. This can also assist in the sanctions applicable to Russian companies.