Tips on how to grow grapes in Siberia

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2020-06-08 18:00:13

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How to grow grapes in Siberia20 Years ago the vine in Siberian gardens were very rare. How to grow grapes in Siberia, few people knew, and were able to grow it in isolated growers. Now this southern culture firmly taken root in many areas: receive from it rich harvests of delicious, beautiful and useful berry. The success of the Amateur growers inspires them every year abut the new gardeners, and the collection grown in Siberia varieties replenished with modern types with improved qualities.

Prep the place for the housewarming in the fall

If I had a dream to grow a vine on your site, start with theoretical preparation for the new lesson. First you need to learn in detail about how to grow grapes in Siberia. To prepare for the reception of a new culture needed in the fall. You should choose a location in the garden (very Sunny and ventilated, dry) and prepare the site for planting: dig a trench the depth and width of 70 cm, the bottom of which jot down broken bricks (for drainage), pour on top a layer with a thickness of 10 cm of coarse sand, filling the trench nutritious soil mixture of peat, sand, decomposed humus and sod land with the addition of a complete fertilizer with trace elements. Well spill the water - moist soil is less chilled. On top of the trench, cover with straw, boards, cover it with cling film, so that the soil does not freeze deeply and faster warm up in the spring. Grapes should be planted at once in permanent place, as it quickly develops roots and a large number of small rootlets at the periphery. Transplant tronuvshegosya in growth of the seedling - it is not always successful, requires considerable effort and care.

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Growing grapes in SiberiaGrapes

Those who know how to grow grapes in Siberia, suggest to start with the early varieties, whose short Siberian summer will have time to ripen the grapes to ripen as it should vine, which is necessary for the winter in harsh climate. Be aware that the seedlings grown from grape seeds, don't repeat the qualities of the varietal. To care and work is rewarded, do not purchase seedlings from unknown people. The best will be one to two years, obtained from cuttings or seedlings-cuttings, wintered in a cool room. Obsolete varieties resistant to diseases, taste the harvest of small berries in small clusters is low. It is varieties like "homeland", "alpha", "Pearl Saba", "Jubilee city," "the Seedling Solovyov", "Madeleine Angevin".

How to start growing grapes in Siberia?

After you purchase the sapling in early spring immediately transplant it into a bigger vessel, filled with vegetable earth and sand. At the bottom of the pot is mandatory holes to drain excess water and draining layer. Put the pot with the sapling on the lit window sill, but not close to the glass. Plug high stake and tie the plant to it with a tag where there is a variety name. Water only dried the soil supernatant with warm water. Gradually quenched plant accustom to the fresh air and UV light. Once established warm weather, bypass the freeze, the grapes are planted with a lump of earth on the roots in the fall prepared trench. Install trellis and podesavate growing a young vine to it.

grape Varieties for SiberiaNew grape varieties for Siberia

"Sultana Radiant" - large-fruited nutmeg, the best of the seedless varieties. Medium Annesley (maturation period of 130 days). Berries the size 22х18 mm, bunch weight up to 1 kg. High sugar content (about 21%) with a slight acidity. "Rusbal" - vigorous, early maturing (115 to 125 days), yielding, resistant to diseases, frost (up to -25 degrees). Bunches up to 1 kg seedless white oval berries 18х16 mm, a pleasant sweet taste. "Olga" ("Beauty of the North") - cluster is very large with large pinkish-white berries that have a lot of folic acid. To disease resistant. "Rusin" - the variety is very productive and early with good aging shoots. Large berry, green-pink, with a bright Muscat flavor. "Galbena Nou" - early ripening, large-fruited, with amber-white berries of Muscat flavour. The vine has time to ripen over the summer. The variety is resistant to diseases. Tukay - early maturing white with a Golden tan berries with a gorgeous Muscat flavor, very productive variety. "Karmacode" - a large oblong-oval berries (blue and red), taste pleasant. Bears fruit on the second or third year.

Shelter vines for the winter

According to the advice of experienced gardeners who know how to grow grapes in Siberia, the novice growers don't need in the first 2 years to do the summer pruning of green shoots. First allow the seedling to grow freely, to adapt to the climate, to build up the roots. Tear off flower ovary, sparing. In the autumn until frost the vines Harbor for the winter without cutting it, so they are better preserved. Shoots distributed on different sides of the trenches and pin, on top of it is a box with a height of 25 cm, then lay a layer of dry straw, tighten with plastic (or roofing material) - so prepare the vine for winter. Sprinkles to cover the snow.

Pruning the vineThe Formation of the vines

Without proper trimming to get a good crop of grapes. But to talk about the existingforming a Bush in one article is difficult. Here is another method - inclined unilateral cordon. In the first year grow a powerful escape. Next spring it should be cut to the length of the distance between the bushes and tie obliquely to the bottom wire of the trellis. After Bud break, remove all the shoots at a height of 20-30 cm from the base of the Bush, leaving the above well-developed shoots (every 20-30 cm). In the spring of the 3rd year, prune all shoots to 2-3 buds. For the 4th year in these cones formed fruit links.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/22630-tips-on-how-to-grow-grapes-in-siberia.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/40080-parady-ab-tym-yak-vyroshchvac-v-nagrad-u-s-b-ry.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/39600-tipps-wie-man-trauben-wachsen-in-sibirien.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/centro-de/39348-consejos-sobre-c-mo-cultivar-uvas-en-siberia.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/24258-tips-on-how-to-grow-grapes-in-siberia.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/22214-tips-on-how-to-grow-grapes-in-siberia.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/40471-ke-ester-alay-s-ruge-zh-z-m-s-b-rdeg.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42313-wskaz-wki-jak-hodowa-winogrona-na-syberii.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41939-dicas-sobre-como-cultivar-uvas-na-sib-ria.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/37009-pu-lar-yeti-tirilen-z-m-sibirya.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40935-poradi-pro-te-yak-viroschuvati-vinograd-u-sib-ru.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/19997-tips-on-how-to-grow-grapes-in-siberia.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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