In the history of space exploration there are many names of people who risked their health for the sake of prosperity of science have made great discoveries. It was the people, who conquered the vastness of space. Among them and cosmonaut Nikolayev, Andrian Grigoryevich. What was his life on Earth and in space, read this article.
Biography: cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev in childhood
The family of ordinary peasants — milkmaids Anna and the groom Gregory September 5, 1929, a son was born who was named Adrian. They lived then in a small village called shorshely (Chuvashia).
As long as the speaker didn't say goodbye to school, he wore the name Grigoriev (on behalf of his father — Gregory, it was opened at that time).
In addition to Andriana, in the family were three children, they were very poor. Future astronaut dreamt of becoming a medical assistant, but to give his son a medical education his parents could not. Therefore, on the recommendation of older brother Adrian entered the College of forestry and moved to Mariinskiy Posad. In 1947 he successfully graduated from College and was sent for distribution in the trust ‘Uzkurelis” the master, where he worked in the logging until the 1950's. Then went to serve in the army and forever linked his life to aviation. In 1951 he entered the school of aviation, and then in 1954, served in military units near Moscow.
Biography: cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev — first flight
In 1960, was formed the first group of USSR cosmonauts, anywhere and Nikolaev. During flight training he always worked in full force, never finished training, yet didn't realize that I had learned this part of the program 100%. He understood that there are important and not important — any omission can lead to tragic consequences.
Flight in 1962, which was attended by Andrian Grigoryevich, was very effective.
The First ever group space flight with participation of the ships of “Vostok-3” and “Vostok-4" allowed us to make conclusions about the quality of radio communications beyond the Earth. During the flight, were the results of many scientific, technical and medical experiments. The first person was in the spaceship without a spacesuit, became a cosmonaut Nikolayev.
His Biography testifies to the fact that the book is “Space — the open road” and “see you in the orbit”, which was read at the time, many commany are a description of his own impressions and experiences.
Biography: cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev - second journey into space
In 1970 it was made a long (at the time) spaceflight, the commander of the ship was Andrian Grigoryevich. The trip lasted over 17 days. After landing, it was opened by the phenomenon of “the effect of Nikolaev”. The astronauts could not have some time to move around and felt very sick due to the fact that the duration of the flight they weren't doing almost no physical exercise. Nikolaev has added the program of flight training information that the ship shall be fitted with sports equipment.
Biography: astronaut Nikolaev, A. G. - personal life
In 1963 the wife of Adrian G. became the first woman in the world, chose the profession of a cosmonaut - Valentina Tereshkova. After 18 years of marriage they parted. Daughter (only child in the world whose parents — astronauts) Elena chose the profession of a doctor.
In 2004 (July 3) from the great cosmonaut, twice Hero of the USSR had a heart attack, with the result that at the age of 74 years, he died.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/18631-grigoryevich.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/35585-b-yagraf-ya-kasmana-t-andryyan-n-kalae-rygorav-ch.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/35233-biografie-kosmonauten-andrian-nikolajew-g.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/20296-grigoryevich.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/18278-cosmonaut-nikolayev-andrian-grigoryevich.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/35881-m-rbayany-kosmonavt-andrian-nikolaev-grigor-evich.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/37031-biografia-kosmonauta-kalisz-adrian-ukaszenka.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/36826-biografia-astronauta-nikolaev-andrian-g.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/32328-biyografi-kozmonot-andrian-nikolayev-g.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/36148-b-ograf-ya-kosmonavt-mikola-v-andr-yan-grigorovich.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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