When overgrown temechko in the newborn?

The Head of the newborn is also called Fontanelle. It is a soft area on the baby's head, which is covered only by skin and a special membrane. Over time, the spring begins to tighten and completely solidified. Soft head helps the child to be born, and also performs other functions.

What is benevolent and what is it made of?

Normally, the Fontanelle in the infant takes the form of a rhombus. When it is feeling mommy can feel a slight pulsation, but this is absolutely normal.

Where is the skull of a newborn is? IR can usually be felt just above or below the height of surrounding bones. Its normal dimensions do not exceed 3x3 cm, but may be much less. It all depends on the mothers nutrition during pregnancy, and heredity. The more calcium in the diet of the pregnant woman, the smaller the dimensions of the benevolent will of the baby. But also the abuse of calcium is not necessary, because when a large number of such products, the spring can be fully tightened already in the womb, and the baby, during childbirth will receive a cranial trauma.

The Skull in humans consists of three bony plates that grow quickly after birth. Between them and is benevolent in the newborn. Photo it can provide a pediatrician. First, in infants, the distance between the bones is large and soft, but later the plates grow, while the spring is completely tightened.

What spring?

Nature does not create anything just like that. First fontanel or the top of the head of the newborn helps the mind to tune out during exit from the birth canal. This is confirmed by the fact that the baby appears slightly flattened and elongated shape of the skull.

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In addition, soft Fontanelle protects the baby in the first year of life from traumatic brain injury, and the risk of falling in the newborn is particularly high. During the impact his head as if adapts and absorbs the shock.

Also without the soft Fontanelle the brain of the child would not be able to grow at the right speed. The mobility of the bones allows the head to expand and not to create obstacles to the brain.

When is the closing process?

Need to remind you that the normal size of the Fontanelle is considered to 3x3 cm Small head of a newborn is considered if its size is not greater than 0,5x0,5 cm Parents should not fear if in the first days of life they found that the soft crown is slightly increased in size. This is to ensure that the head has made the final and correct form. In the future, this distance will only decrease.

Neither the pediatrician can't tell you how many time completely closes the top of the head. It depends on many factors, including heredity. However, in modern medicine, there are approximate figures which are considered the norm.

The majority of children the closure of the Fontanelle occurs in the first two years of life, half of the newborn in the first year. There are kids who have benevolent hardens within three months after birth.

It is Worth noting that the closure of the Fontanelle is also dependent on the sex of the child. And it is a medical proven fact. So, the boys head to harden much faster than girls.

Later overgrown and the large size of the crown of the newborn

Doctors can tell you exactly what size should be the head of the newborn. When overgrown Fontanelle, also known, so any deviation from the norm is considered a potential danger. These deviations can talk about various congenital diseases.

A Large head and its later growth may indicate:

• The Rickets. Similar to the disease usually manifests in premature infants or children with vitamin d deficiency. Newborn with rickets usually have a flat head. With this symptom are recommended to urgently contact your pediatrician for advice.
• The Hypothyroidism. In infants there is sometimes a congenital dysfunction of the thyroid gland. The patient with hypothyroidism the child is very lethargic, sleeps a lot, eats poorly and impaired excretory system. If the baby showed such symptoms, it is recommended to hand over blood on hormones of a thyroid gland.
• Chondrodysplasia. This is a rare pathology, which manifests itself in impaired growth of the baby, the shortening of the limbs, broad head. Unfortunately, it's a congenital ailment that defies treatment.
• The down Syndrome. It is no secret that this pathology is manifested in violation of child development. Also, the child appears short neck, poor facial expressions. In modern medicine down syndrome is put immediately after birth, but there are mild forms that manifest only over time.
• Other disorders of bone and skeletal development.

Rapid closure of the Fontanelle and its small size

When healing a benevolent newborns quickly and it's small size, it also speaks about certain disorders in the body. Despite this, fast growth and small size are less common.

1. Craniosynostosis. The disease, which is characterized by small head circumference and highpressure in the skull. Along with this marked strabismus, low hearing and late growth. Craniosynostosis can be successfully treated by the operative method.
2. Small size spring and early closure is marked by the abnormal development of the brain. To deliver such a serious diagnosis, is required the conclusion of neuropediatria. The outcome depends primarily on the specific diagnosis and severity of disease.

It is Important to remember that any deviation from the norm requires a prompt examination and treatment.

Sunken head from a baby

Sometimes moms find sunken skull of the newborn when overgrown. Photo of this spring can be found in the literature.

This problem is really sometimes appears in kids, but it carries serious dangers for the body. Sunken crown mommy can heal on its own, because the problem probably lies in dehydration.

In order to normalize the water balance of the baby, it is necessary to observe a drinking mode and to monitor the amount of his urination. Normal a day a newborn needs to urinate at least 8 times.

Also falls in the spring and after vomiting, the diarrhea, that is, when the poisoning of the body. If you observed symptoms of intoxication, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor. He will prescribe medicines to restore sodium and water balance, type "Regidron". "Regidron" is good even for babies from the first days of life, but in the right concentration and amount.

Bulging Fontanelle

Sticking out the top of the head of the newborn is a serious symptom. It usually looks like a slightly swollen area, which usually occurs due to increased intracranial pressure in the child's mind.

Increased intracranial pressure and bulging of the Fontanelle can be a symptom of diseases such as:

• Encephalitis;
• Tumors
• Bleeding;
• Inflammation.

To Suspect such diseases is possible only in the presence of other symptoms, including drowsiness, irritability, fever, seizures, nausea and temporary loss of consciousness. All these signs serve as a direct indication for emergency doctor visit, it is no time to provide help may cause the newborn to death.

Visit to the pediatrician

Even before the birth of the baby the mother has to decide on the specialist who will follow its development. The pediatrician must be highly qualified.

At each visit the doctor inspects the spring. Inspection is performed on the following items:

• First detectable crown and is concluded, it is open or closed;
• Set its size and mapped to the age of the baby;
• Light pressing movements, the doctor determines the degree of softness of the spring, if its edges are too soft, then it most likely tells about the rickets;
• Probing the membranous portion, when pressed, the doctor should clearly feel the pulsation.

If there are deviations at least one of the items, then the pediatrician is obliged to appoint examination or treatment (with an already established diagnosis). Usually, no harm is considered ultrasonography of the head in newborns. This procedure is absolutely safe for the baby and helps to identify some diseases in the initial stages.

Complete the formation of the Fontanelle

Usually the complete formation of the Fontanelle of the baby occurs in the first years of life and without any assistance. To prevent rickets the child is encouraged to give products with a high content of vitamin D.

Many moms, especially inexperienced, afraid to touch the skull of the newborn. These worries are completely unfounded. It is protected by special membranes and harm the baby impossible. The head must be carefully washed, and then just lightly wipe with a towel.

To accelerate the process of forming the spring pediatricians also recommend making it a light massage, but it is necessary to precisely control the degree of pressure.

So, in conclusion, it should be noted that the soft brainstem, plays a very important role in the development of the baby and also helps to suspect the child has any congenital abnormalities.