In 3 months badly holds the head - what to do?

In the first weeks of baby's life it is necessary to constantly maintain in the back and neck, so as not to injure the muscles of the neck. The ability without the help of parents to keep the head is considered an important achievement in the development of the crumbs. He begins to control his body, and mom can safely take him in his arms. If in 3 months badly holds the head, many parents start to panic. Is there really reason for concern?

Gaining a new skill

A Newborn baby is not able to control neck muscles. All the movements are of a reflex character. When parents take a baby in his hands, his head throws back. Gradually he learns to control his body. The first achievements can be seen on the second or third week of life. Lying on her stomach, the baby begins to attempt to lift the head. It is a kind of natural instinct to protect, not to suffocate.

Further development of the neck muscles is as follows:

• 5-6 weeks the child tries to hold the head at an acute angle. In this position he can stay for about 30 seconds or a minute.
• In 8 weeks, a newborn struggling to keep my head in a horizontal position. If you slightly pull the handle, it will tilt it back.
• 2.5-3 months skill is finally fixed. Sitting on the lap of a parent, a baby can hold the head long enough. In position on the abdomen is trying to raise the shoulders to lean on.

Of Course, all temporal parameters are suspended. When in 3 months badly holds the head, do not worry. However, consultation with a pediatric neurologist can not hurt.

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Why go to the doctor

The Reason for anxiety may be a situation where the child does not even attempt to raise his head at this age. Please inform the pediatrician. He needs to write a referral for a further examination by another specialist — a neurologist. The results of the tests the doctor can explain to your parents why in 3 months badly holds the head, what to do in this situation. Few weeks of a baby to bring on re-examination.

The Main causes of violations

Neuroscientists have identified a number of factors that can interfere with the newborn to control the muscles of the neck:

1. Prematurity.
2. Low body weight.
3. Weak muscle tone.
4. Birth injuries.

With a small weight of the newborn, you must seek the advice of a doctor, who specializiruetsya on issues of child feeding. If the child is not enough breast milk, it is possible to introduce supplementary feeding. Special massage will increase muscle tone and strengthen the neck.

How you can help your child

If the child is under 3 months badly holds the head, you need him to do at home. The first step is often to put baby on the stomach. He will instinctively try to turn the head to breathe fully. To accustom a baby to such activities should be gradual. Better to start with 1 minute. The procedure must be abandoned if the child has recently eaten or is ill.

When the toddler discovers the discontent and unwillingness to lie down on the changing table, you need to put a colourful toy. The process of training parents to turn in fascinating game. To do this, you can periodically change the fabric on which baby lies. Should be spread around him a bright and a variety of subjects, constantly to communicate.

Often the baby (3.5 months) has bad head due to undeveloped neck muscles. Therefore, the pediatricians recommend exercises on an exercise ball. The first exercise — the simplest jiggle. They relax the muscles and develop the vestibular apparatus. Then the exercises should gradually complicate.

Water — the best helper

To strengthen the neck muscles of infants are considered to be highly effective classes in the pool. You can enroll for swimming mothers with children. What age to start lessons? Pediatricians recommend to start water procedures when child will be almost 3 months. Badly holds the head, it most often just for “land”. In the water the babies are very quick to adapt, and the problem with strengthening the neck muscles can be easily solved. First, the child learns to hold his head in the pool and then quickly transfer this skill into everyday life.

To Stimulate the proper development of the neck of your machine at home. For this fit an ordinary baby bath. Such training needs to deliver the baby only positive emotions. To vary the procedure, you can use colorful balloons, balls and other toys. Distracted by these items, the child will not think about how to stay afloat. Everything must be intuitive. Meanwhile, the head and neck of the baby will turn in the direction of moving objects.

Improper withholding of the head

Often the parents go to the neurologist with the complaint that the child is 3months badly holds the head and tries to turn it at an angle. These symptoms usually indicate a paresis of the muscular divisions of the neck. Otherwise, the pathology is called Krivoshey. To avoid this, the violations need advice from the podiatrist. Fortunately, torticollis — this is a rare occurrence that develops in complicated pregnancy. To treat using physiotherapy. In other cases, doctors advise parents:

• Home to do a light massage to the child;
• Conduct daily water treatment;
• To monitor the position of the baby's head during sleep, to put under her special orthopedic pillow.

Very rarely for the treatment of torticollis requires surgery.

Early hold the head

Many parents worry that premature baby (3 months) badly holds the head. Timely access to a neurologist allows you to correct this violation. Pediatricians often see the opposite pattern. We are talking about situations where children are well able to hold his head up already at 5 weeks. Parents begin to rejoice, believing that the child is developing rapidly and even slightly ahead of their peers. It is actually not so great.

In this situation it is advisable to consult a neurologist. Early development may indicate increased muscle tone or intracranial pressure. However, you should not immediately panic. With the health of the crumbs may be all in order.

Medical Advice on prevention

The kid develop correctly, need from birth to deal with it. For the timely acquisition of skill retention head must adhere to simple rules:

1. Periodically to put the baby on the stomach.
2. Every day to do gymnastics with the use of special ball. Warming up muscles helps to strengthen them.
3. While swimming to distract the attention of the crumbs of bright objects and toys that the kid was actively turning his head.

If the child is in the time frame begins to hold his head up, so he develops properly. Not about whether the dream of all parents? If you see any violations, or 3 months badly holds the head, you should immediately contact your pediatrician. The doctor is always calm, if the parents worry in vain. He will also be able to choose the right treatment when you really need it.