Specialization is the image of the state

Each of us in the graduating class of the school, thinking about further education, familiar with the concept of specialty and her specialty – it is a form of division of labour, which involves in-depth study of specific areas of human knowledge and further work in the selected specific area. Any division of labor leads to specialization. It was understood by the people in ancient times. And on the conveyor path first staged in medieval factories.

Industry international specialization

However, this concept applies not only to individuals, but much
Wider. Specialization – this is a very broad concept affecting entire regions of individual countries and total world production. So, the fertile black earth regions in the South of Russia predetermine the relatively successful development in these areas of agriculture. That is, the natural conditions of the region encourage the development of a certain activity of its production. In the larger, planetary scale we can see more vivid examples. So, low cost of labour and the loyal attitude of the political authorities in some East Asian countries contributed to the location of the Western corporations their manufacturing plants in those territories. What has made countries like China and Vietnam, the mass of suppliers of cheap goods. For countries in the Middle East leading industry international specialization today – production, processing and export of oil and oil derivatives abroad. And only this activity in recent decades has uplifted the standard of living of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, to such heights, bringing a fabulous income in their budget. On the other hand, specific natural conditions and traditional skills of the people allowed Brazil not only to become the largest supplier of coffee in the world, and to reorient their productive forces specifically on the production and export of this product. On this basis, the regional specialization is a natural differentiation of manufacturing industries among the different regions and the deepening of each region work in profitable industries. As you can see, these processes often determine the appearance of the whole States in the perception of the rest of the world.

Product line

However, this process occurs not only in a purely regional level. Thus, the development of Sciences and methods of production leads to a differentiation of the production itself. Production specialization – this division of production into separate stages in the manufacture of the final product. Production specialization can be of the following types:

A) Subject – when the production focuses on a single product.

B) Exploded – accordingly, the production of well-defined detail.

C) Technological - are reproduced when some stages of manufacture.

G) Ancillary specialization is often the addition to production, like repair parts.

D) Interdisciplinary, focused on the manufacture of similar items for a large number of different products.

Not so difficult as it seems.