The Concept of "Guild" appeared in Russia quite a long time.
So, in 12-15 centuries, Guild – it's a Corporation or a class organization of these segments of the population. She remained until 1917 In the early middle Ages met widely the name. The Guild found its application in various associations, political, religious and social character. The Ancient Germans under the Guild knew of a communal meal, accompanied by sacrifices to the gods, as well as funerals, weddings and the birth of children.
The Spread of Christianity contributed to the early struggle of the Church with organizations that have the same name. Representatives of the Church believed that the Guild-is an organization with the remnants of paganism. However, after some time was lost to the pagan nature of these organizations, they began to form under Christian churches.
The Next stage of development of this concept are the seventh-eighth century. During this period, Guild – a religious Association, named in honor of the patron Saint and having his Church and home meetings. It included representatives of the spiritual and also the laity. In this formation there was even a private court. The main flourishing of the guilds had on the 14th and 15th centuries.
With the growing number of cities began to appear Guild, which United the citizens in the struggle against the oppression of feudal lords. A Guild of merchants contributed to the preservation of the dominant political and social position of the members.
In England, under these organizations understood the craft shops. In the 11-12 centuries became widespread following interpretation of this concept: Guild – it is solely merchant's Corporation.
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The Wide distribution of this formation received in Germany, England, France. The emergence of guilds caused by the needs of the international and intercity trade. Usually United in a Guild of merchants with a one settlement. Together they guarded the goods, created fair and shopping malls, they tried to seek different kinds of benefits. Of these territorial associations were unions, which United several settlements.
Often Guild-an Association of merchants in particular types of goods (for example, “haberdasher” or “merchants”). The members of these unions were bound to each other and supported each other in shipwrecks, attacks of robbers and the payment of ransom. Was the head of the Guild of elders, and an elected Council.
In the village, was organized by data community, they have a peculiar way guaranteed a rather profitable sale of imported goods. Also for them its monopoly on retail sales. Given such a monopoly could cause damage to specific consumer interests of the town, the Guild.
With the gradual development of these organizations began to introduce the practice to limit the membership of this organization. So, acceptance into the Guild was equivalent to a permission to trade. In those localities where these organizations had a high influence in the structure passed even the courts with their functions and with their help carried out supervision over the craft and trade. Turning to history, it is safe to say that the successors of the guilds became major trading company.
Thus, this concept has quite an extensive history and exists quite successfully in the contemporary economy, however, several other forms of payment.
Lawyers Guild – voluntary, professional and self-managed nonprofit community of specialists of this direction in Russia. Established and operates in accordance with relevant legislation.
Lawyers Guild is a member of the International bar Association and other international organizations. The community cooperates with other organisations such as: international law, the Union and the Federal Union of lawyers of Moscow.
Within this Guild operates domestic Academy of the notary who owns the right to issue completion students with the diploma of the state sample. Also features a graduate school and a dissertation Council.
A List of guilds adds a corresponding community of the Russian realtors. This is an organization which unites professionals in the domestic real estate market. Over the last decade of its work, the Guild has become a powerful organization. The structure of this community includes more than a thousand of relevant organisations, including the around 60 regional participants of the real estate market.
The Mission of this community is the creation and subsequent development of the Russian real estate market. The main goal in this case is to ensure the active promotion of the development of civilization in the real estate market withusing current legislation and relevant regulatory framework.
This will contribute to the establishment of standards for its members, as well as the efficient use of its infrastructure to ensure the protection of common interests in terms of property to meet non-material needs, namely, professional, technical and scientific development.
This Guild has achieved some progress in consolidation efforts, aimed at creating economic space in the sphere of domestic property. After the abolition of licensing for realtors Guild created a voluntary system of certification of the respective services, which is the main guarantee of the quality of real estate services. Such a certification system, first established in Russia, allows to evaluate the quality of services provided by the companies that exercise their activity in the real estate market. In this case we are talking about the companies that are included in the membership of the Guild, as well as those that operate in the market independently.
The national Guild of chefs created 11 years ago (in 2003). Its aim is the support and development of the restaurant business, as well as the creation of certain professional norms.
This community is uniting a large number of experts of the food industry, confectioners and chefs who present the best Russian restaurants. The main objectives of the Guild include the following:
- promotion of the specialty of the cook and confectioner;
- contribute to future development of restaurants in Russia;
- organization of interaction with the regions through consultations and workshops.
- training of young confectioners and cooks, etc.
So, when considering the question: “How to create a Guild?” - should be based on several principles of organization of the relevant activities.
First, this community is created to unite professionals of certain areas to promote specific business. The article stipulates the planned activities, which may include the following:
- the organization of training, conducting training workshops, providing thereby the opportunity to improve their skills;
- providing information support in various ways;
- assistance in employment of members and defending their interests and rights.
Second, the community may carry out activities in accordance with applicable law. Russian Guild is also engaged in activities that determined the license law authorizing their implementation only with special permission.
The Binding document governing the General activities of the community, is a Memorandum about the relationship between members. This document specifies the rights and obligations of its participants.
So, among the options provided by the Guild for its members, it is necessary to allocate the following: the provision of information support with use of Internet, television, publications and professional forums; the opportunity to participate in various commercial activities (e.g., conducting workshops); opportunities to obtain professional advice from their colleagues; use of the facilities available to provide assistance in employment, as well as providing legal advice.
The duties of the members of any community of this type include: promotion of professions, representatives of which are members of the Guild; faithful and honest performance of their official duties with strict adherence to professional etiquette when interacting with subordinates and employers.
The name of the Guild depend on belonging to a specific type of activities of its participants.
Summing up what is presented in this article, the following should be noted. Guild – this particular community of people United in their specialty and capable in close collaboration with colleagues to achieve high results in the direction of the organization. Therefore, on the basis of narrow focus, there are guilds lawyers, chefs, real estate agents etc. these enterprises are a kind of “circles with the same interests” to help you find your place in this hard life for young professionals.
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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/5591-gr-mio---guilda-de-advogados-guilda-dos-cozinheiros.html
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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/5597-g-l-d-ya---ce-g-l-d-ya-advokat-v-g-l-d-ya-kuhar-v.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/3393-the-guild-is-the-guild-of-lawyers-guild-of-chefs.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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