Chicken mini meat: description of the breed, breeding and maintenance

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2018-03-25 17:44:14

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Today, almost every rural resident includes not only farm animals, but poultry. To create a small farm is the best suited mini meat chickens, keeping and breeding of which is associated with minimal costs. After reading this article, you will learn about the main features of this bird.

chicken mini meat

Brief history of the origin

A Mini meat breed of chicken was bred in Russia. Breeding work was conducted by the staff of the Zagorsk Institute of poultry. For those who don't know, check that it is in Moscow region. The new breed quickly became popular among local farmers, and today, its breeding is practiced in many European countries. On the territory of such States as England and France, mini meat chickens, breeding that took industrial scale, is almost completely replaced conventional livestock species. Such popularity is due not only a good meatiness and excellent egg production.

mini meat breed chickens

Key features of the rocks

Most modern farmers have already made sure that the chicken mini meat economically viable. It is unpretentious to the conditions of detention and does not require a large amount of feed. On average, one individual takes about 130 grams of feed per day.

At sight of these chickens are similar to normal, but with shorter legs. These birds have excellent egg production, they have tasty meat. By analogy with other species they have small leaf-shaped comb. Mini meat breed of chicken has a well-developed body, covered with thick plumage.

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hatching eggs mini meat chickens

Advantages and disadvantages

These hardy birds can grow quite rapidly. They are unpretentious in food, and to keep them in cages and aviaries. Chicken mini meat carries the relatively large eggs. This calm birds not in the habit of digging in the dirt, which is very important for farmers who have livestock paddock. Therefore, these chickens are rightly considered to be universal.

Despite all the above benefits, these birds have several significant drawbacks. So, korotkolapye chicken mini meat in the rain clings to the belly on the damp earth. Therefore, in order to avoid the development of various diseases in this weather the bird is better not to issue a walk. In addition, the lack of a properly balanced feed can cause problems with paws. This is especially true for chickens. When planning the chicken coop should separate the chickens of different colors. They can not cross each other.

contents mini meat chickens

What to look for, buying hatching eggs mini meat chickens?

It is Advisable to purchase an egg from a Mature, well-developed hens that have not reached the age of three. Cocks and hens must belong to the same breed, but not to be in kinship. Considerable importance is the appearance of the eggs. It should have a smooth shell where there is no roughness, bluish dots, cracks and fissures.

When choosing a farm that produces hatching eggs, it is recommended to carefully read the reviews of other buyers. It is advisable to deal with those farms that are located near your farm. Vibration and temperature changes occurring during the transportation of eggs, significantly reduce the chances of getting Chicks.

mini meat chickens breeding

Breeding

It Should be understood that with appropriate conditions the survival rate mini meat chickens will be quite high. After hatching in the room in which they are contained, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature. The temperature should not fall below 35 degrees. For each week of life of chickens the temperature in the house should drop a few degrees. With proper maintenance and care, the survival rate of young animals is 100 %.

white mini meat chickens

The Subtleties of contents

Those who have firmly decided that the contents of the mini-meat chickens should be their life, you should prepare carefully. Before purchasing birds need to equip warm the coop. If necessary, the walls can be sheathed with special insulation. In the house there should not be even a hint of drafts.

Inside the hen house should be clean. It is a guarantee of good health of the bird population. Regular cleaning will be the best prevention of various parasitic and infectious diseases. Every six months you need to do a complete cleaning of the premises, during which the cells that contain poultry, it is recommended to douse boiled water and to grate soap. Also, do not interfere with disinfection with a solution of Lysol.

The Floor of the room, which contains chicken mini meat should be covered with litter, absorbent excess moisture. As such we can recommend a litter sawdust or straw.

mini meat chickens keeping and breeding

What to feed these chickens?

The Diet of these birds is a little different from the usual menu of village hens. Ideally, the mini-meat chickens need to be fed special feed tailored to the peculiarities of this breed. In the diet four-week young can introduce grain mix with the addition of meat and bone meal and crushed egg shell. Chicks can be fed cottage cheese, yogurt, dandelions and chopped herbs.

Chickens, which produce a walk, find yourself in the land of larvae. Periodically the birds ' diet can be supplemented with fish flour or chalk. In the warm season under-range birds is quite enough for one evening feeding, consisting of a mixture of grain with food waste. Don't forget about the drinkers. They should always be clean drinking water.

What is the productivity of mini-meat chickens?

Despite its diminutive size, these birds are quite weighty. Thus, the average weight of one chicken is about 2.7 kg, the cock – about 3 kg. Excellent taste of meat due to the presence of evenly distributed fat layer between the muscles. That's what makes the meat of the mini-chickens are especially tender and delicious. Regardless of the type of cooking, it will still be juicy.

The Egg production of these chickens reaches 170 units per year. The average weight of one egg, covered with strong brown shell is about 60 grams.

Popular

One of the most common varieties of the breed are considered birds A11. These tiny, but very active and profitable chickens with red plumage differ good health and high egg production. They are quiet, neshumlivye and get along well with each other, so they can calmly be kept in cages. One hen consumes about 120 grams of feed a day. Sexual maturity these individuals access to 24-week age. Egg production continues until 64 weeks. On average, one hen is able to carry about 170 eggs per year. This breed is not very developed instinct of hatching, therefore, for the replenishment of livestock will have to use the incubator.

The Next popular kind is considered to be a reduced copy of the white Leghorn, known as B33. These birds have a strong yellow bill and small rounded head, decorated with foliate crest. They are perfect for the farmers planning to obtain the main income from the sale of eggs. These white chickens are growing well assimilate the nutrients from the feed. They can equally well be contain in the cells and in a traditional chicken coop. They have such a calm nature that in the same room freely gets a few cocks.

Those planning to obtain tender poultry meat and eggs with minimal financial investment, it is possible to recommend to pay special attention to such species as the white mini meat chickens. These birds are perfectly adapt to almost any conditions and do not require much space for walking. In laying hens is not well developed instinct of hatching, so the output will have Chicks in the incubator. Special attention should be paid to feeding these chickens, because they have a so-called gene of dwarfism, affecting metabolic processes. Their diet should be well balanced. The lack or excess of one of the necessary components are often the cause of the disease of chickens. In addition, improper feeding reduces the egg production of laying hens. In an average year, this gives about 250 chicken eggs. In the first months can be a bit too small, but it stabiliziruemost.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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