Hypersonic weapon Russia

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2018-03-27 12:21:15

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With the improvement of technology of new weapons is becoming increasingly topical issue of the review of measures of military deterrence. The first development of hypersonic weapons is actively being tested by China, the U.S. and Britain, forcing Russia to engage in this arms race, and not without success. Domestic designers work in two major areas, considering not only the offensive capabilities of hypersonic weapons, but also defensive tools. The serial production models of this type in the advanced countries, it should be possible in about 10 years, but we already know that the latest generation missile defense system will not be able to counter this threat.

Features of hypersonic weapons

hypersonic weapons

The Tasks of a hypersonic weapon, first was assigned to cruise missiles based in the air. Tests of the prototype shows that the Arsenal of the new generation exceeds all existing analogues due to the high speed. Along with this hypersonic weapon has improved accuracy and efficiency defeat. In practice, this means that the interception of the rocket of today's potential air defense is impossible, or at least hampered.

Based on the identified benefits, it can be argued that the effect of surprise – the destruction of the target occurs about an hour after the decision. Anyway, such are the characteristics of advanced Russian hypersonic weapons, not allowing the enemy time to prepare to repel the attack. If we talk about range, damage, at the moment it is limited to a few thousand kilometers, but in the near future is not excluded the achievement of the object anywhere in the world.

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Hypersonic gun

One of the most promising developments of Russia in this class is hypersonic aerodynamic weapons-electromagnetic gun (or a catapult). This large-scale project starting aviastroy that is created by a secret organization. However, it is known that electromagnetic cannon called nothing like a linear induction motor that accelerates the aircraft to incredible speeds. It is assumed that a catapult would be installed on a special carrier with a displacement of about 80 thousand tons, the construction of which will be completed in 2018.

To date, the prototypes have the same weapons in China and the United States. Relative to China, these data have not been confirmed, but the Pentagon about 10 years has led the development in this area and today offers installation of EMALS, intended for carriers «Gerald Ford”.

Missiles

hypersonic weapons Russian

For the First time about the necessity of using ultra-high speeds on the warheads began in the USSR, when there were attempts to complement the ballistic supersonic winged missile warheads instead of nuclear. A continuation of this concept is the newest hypersonic weapon Russia in the hypersonic aircraft (GLA). In addition to unprecedented speed (over 5 thousand m/s), the system is capable of changing the trajectory – it is non-classical model of flight made the device one of a kind. GLA is able to process motion to enter into space and return to the atmosphere, which is unthinkable even for today's launch.

However, the US not ignore such developments. Another thing is that the characteristics and power capacity, they are considerably inferior to domestic systems. To date, the US has a hypersonic weapon in this class in several types, among which are prototypes of Hyper-X and HySTR. Since the development secret, information about them a little, but we know that some of them are created on the platform of ballistic missiles of strategic weapons that have already been discontinued.

Protection

Russian hypersonic weapons

On the one hand, almost all countries, leading the development in the direction of hypersonic weapons, aim security against modern air defense. But on the other hand, there is an obvious need for protection from similar systems of the enemy, because the existing defensive systems useless before the missiles flying at extremely high speeds.

A Promising direction in the creation of the protection of new generation are systems aerospace defense – at the moment only they can oppose the features of hypersonic weapons. Russia in this respect has more experience, as evidenced by the prototype thermobaric and electromagnetic weapons. Despite this ready-made samples, or even concepts, according to which it would be possible to speak about reliable protection against hypersonic weapons, yet. The only development that could theoretically provide a defensive function from the ground is anti-aircraft missile system s-500, which is only expected.

Striking effect

the newest hypersonic weapon Russia

Although many compare the power of defeat hypersonic weapon with the fall of the meteorite (largely due to the velocity of the charge), the warhead did not have explosives, so the detonation of the ammunition of the enemy object is notthreatened. And yet hypersonic weapon poses a serious danger. Power potential, which is endowed with the usual metal shell weighing about 20 kg, in the startup process takes incredible kinetic energy. This contributes to the electrical pulse that increases as the propellant passes between the two rails of the launcher. Huge amounts of power for starting power of the warhead and further withdrawal of heat from the barrel of a gun – something that provides amazing ability of hypersonic weapons.

Engines for hypersonic vehicles

hypersonic weapon the us

The Basis on which developed the most advanced hypersonic weapon Russia compiled all of jet engines for aircrafts of new generation. There are rocket-ramjet, turnapravleniya and ramjet propulsion, which can reduce the weight of equipment, but at the same time to maintain a high striking potential. For example, the ramjet engines can be attributed to the device and SPURT scramjet, which has been developed since the 1960s and today have an optimized work system at ultra-high speed.

Other developments

hypersonic weapons Russian

The Idea of hypersonic weapons finds place in other niches of the domestic military-industrial complex. For example, the use of such technologies allowed even the creation of the bombers. The so-called manolete, like missiles, have an unusual aerodynamic configuration that allows you to go into outer space and to save fuel. Also, representatives of the defense sector repeatedly mentioned that Russia is preparing a new maneuvering warheads, reminiscent of hypersonic weapon the US glider type CAV FALCON.

Perhaps it's advanced unmanned aircraft, which will be equipped with thrusters of new generation. Anyway, the range of directions in which the work Russian engineers are quite extensive and will need to ensure protection and effective offensive capabilities.

Conclusion

us have hypersonic weapons

In the modern understanding of hypersonic weapons has received popularity thanks to the United States when he formulated the concept of "rapid global strike". In two-thousand began the arms race in recent years is the phase of testing the first prototypes of hypersonic weapons. Russia is, if not the first, one of the leading places.

Its advantages include not so much in-depth refinement of existing developments in this sector, how many possibilities of combining the concept of a hypersonic missile weapons and aerospace defense. Along with this comfortable design of aircraft, tested alternative fuels, including hydrogen, improved shells and engines for supersonic military equipment.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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