Cotton: the fabric on all occasions

Cotton-fabric, whose history is rooted in the distant past. Seven thousand years ago, cotton was cultivated on the banks of the great river Indus. Currently, the manufacture of cotton materials is about 40% of the total number of textile products. Total more than 50 types of fabrics of this type. By far the most popular and sought-after fabric-cotton. The photo shows how beautiful the cotton plantations that produce the raw materials in more than 40 countries.

Properties of cotton fabrics

Natural materials for clothing and bedding firmly hold the palm. Especially appreciated children's cotton clothing and underwear. This is not surprising because cotton fabric has many advantages:

• Absorbs moisture.
• Comfortable touch.
• Does Not cause allergies.
• Easy care.
• Does Not accumulate static electricity.
• Has insulating properties.
• Good color.
• Well behaved in the manufacture of products.
• Cotton plastic by heat processing the fiber.

Have clothes made of cotton and negative aspects:

• ..
• When washing shrinks.
• Wear out, especially under direct sunlight.
• Cotton rot in a damp environment.

The Range of fabrics produced from cotton fibers, is unusually wide.

Fabrics of cotton: types

Cotton fiber – it is a natural cellulose fiber. There is a long-staple, short-staple, upland cotton, fabric from them will be different. Also fabric properties depend on the method of interlacing fibers.

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In General, for orientation in the consumer market there are the following groups of materials:

• Linen fabrics: chiffon, Batiste, madapolam, grinspon, muslin, Nancy and the TEC-eraser, Mal-Mal and the turban.
• Platicevo-shirting: cotton, satin, calico, eraser, group petievich and pile fabrics (corduroy-ribbed, velvet, polomarket, corduroy-KORD).
• Summer platelia: Baptiste, veil, Maya, Volta, matting, Voile.
• Demi's: poplin, reps, plaid, worsted, crepe, pongee, sestanka pique.
• Winter: bike, bumatay, flannel.

Consider the most popular materials.

A Thin fabric made of cotton

Cotton calico fabric or plain weave is used for sewing of underwear and bed linen, summer clothes.

• Printed – inexpensive printed or dyed plain weave fabric. Does not stretch after washing can not be ironed. Material quickly washing and fades.
• Satin produce a weave highly twisted double threads. Due to this, the material has a silk sheen. Washable, durable enough.
• Calico is very popular for the production of bed linen. The intertwining threads of 1:1 provides a sufficient strength of the material, but the fabric is inferior in this characteristic to satin. Accordingly, the cost of calico below.
• Chiffon – a translucent fluid substance, can be made not only of cotton, but of silk and viscose. Cotton chiffon is used for sewing shirts, ball dresses, scarves and summer sundresses.
• Baptiste made from fine twisted cotton, it is very light and delicate fabric that requires special care.

Crisp cotton fabric

For tailoring, or warm clothing, upholstery for furniture, coverlets also use cotton. The fabric is more dense, sometimes with single or double pile.

• Corduroy. Has a fuzzy surface ribbed, the structure resembles velvet. Used for sewing clothes and shoes.
• Bike. Soft, thick fabric with thick and long pile double-sided twill or plain weave of threads.
• Flannel. Fabric with rare fleece, soft and comfortable, well saves heat. Does not fade, can withstand repeated washing, easy to iron. Used for sewing children's and women's clothing, bed linen for babies, bathroom accessories and mens shirts. The NAP is soft, single or double sided, short.
• Plush. Fabric long one-sided pile. Currently, the pile can be made of cotton, wool or viscose, but the Foundation is always cotton. The fabric is very soft and pleasant to the touch. Used for dresses and for decorative purposes - upholstery, the manufacture of bedspreads.
• Jeans and denim. Very tightly woven twill weave for jeans, shoes and accessories. What denim was made the first jeans "Levi Strauss".

How to care for cotton?

Follow the simple rules:

• Wash at 40 degrees. If higher, the thing shrinks.
• Stroking the fabric slightly damp.
• Do Not keep under direct sunlight, otherwise the material will burn.
• Colored things is not desirable to bleach.

Since ancient times and to this day a favorite material for many people it is the cotton. The fabric of this natural material is very hygienic and pleasant to wear. To address some of the shortcomings manufacturers add to cotton 5-20% of synthetic fibers.