Strawberry many gardeners call it a strawberry. Despite the fact that the latter is independent of the berry, few know him. Therefore, in the framework of this article will examine the strawberry under her name ‘strawberry’. Fertilizing it is necessary where there is a lack of nutrients in the soil.
Not all the gardeners in your use of Chernozem soils, which require little or no additional contribution of nutrients fat to restore their balance in the soil up to the time when certain plants were consumed them from this substrate for their growth and development. Strawberry is a perennial plant grown in the same plot for several seasons. To obtain a good harvest it is necessary to carry out its feeding. Strawberry responds well to those that are performed timely and with the correct ratio of elements.
This culture does not apply to highly demanding, however, likes variety in the diet. So she better use and organic and mineral fertilizers. During the implementation of the feeding strawberries can be used and the use of pesticides to fight against various harmful objects.
Organic fertilizers are used the following:
Mineral is used:
The Latter may be part of macrofertilizer in the form of impurities or applied as a separate microtube. However, in case of their separate use of the nursing process and fertilizing strawberries in spring is becoming less profitable, as any synthetic drug is a certain amount of money.
Nitrogen fertilizer, like any other crops, introduced in the spring due to the fact that the element is quite volatile. Other macrocells can be made in the autumn. Micronutrient fertilizers are used as needed.
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For the formation of the ovaries is the most valuable element is boron which should be applied in very small amounts. With its lack of leaves become unbalanced, the roots do not get proper development, deformed berries. This element is easily absorbed by plants during foliar feeding. The process utilizes boric acid.
Their number is determined by the time of the transplant berry bushes. This process needs to be implemented in 3-5 years. They can be transplanted in the fall. If the weather is warm, the timing can be shifted closer to the end of this period. Cold summer transplanting can be done before autumn. Fertilizing strawberries in this season of the year is carried out after this procedure.
Spring dressing can combine the introduction of various nutrients, it can make it summer you make optional. In this case, nutrients enough berries for the whole season, the next feeding should be held in the fall.
Fertilizing strawberries in spring can be carried out in two stages:
If you have the opportunity to visit berry plantation in late winter-early spring, a dry fertilizer can be scattered on the melting snow. This food strawberries in early spring helps to ensure that the fertilizer dissolved in it and they go back to the roots of plants. So you can make ash and fertilizer in a dry form.
In case of impossibility to get into the garden this time, feeding the need to hold at the first hoeing. To do this, they can be evenly scattered around the garden, to mix with the surface layer and water or to make the prepared solution on the soil.
In the absence of water at the site feeding is carried out before expected rainfall or carry out foliar leaf fertilizer. In the latter case, the volume of water to prepare the solution required is small, which can be brought to the plantation with him.
Dry fertilizer should not get directly to the roots, as this will promote combustion of the thin roots, which are used to transport water and nutrients into the plant.
At this time of the year to accelerate growth of the vegetative mass contribute nitrogen. Early fertilizing strawberries mean making solution under every Bush in the volume of about 1 L. the Solutions can be made in different ways.
Below are shown someamong them:
When caring for strawberries in the spring feeding should be done discreetly, so as not to burn the plants and not to overfeed them, which can lead to Nezavisimosti berries. So tookie should be used strictly in recommended doses.
If the first feeding strawberries aim to provide the plant with nitrogen for growth and development of vegetative mass, summer feeding should ensure their potassium and trace elements for proper formation of the root system and the timely laying of the generative buds for next year. The solution is to be paid in the amount of half a liter every tree. Strawberries can be fed and the ashes deposited in dry form with a two-week interval.
Solutions can be prepared in different ways (recipe for 10 liters of water)
In contrast to feeding strawberries in early spring, this season of the year it is carried out to ensure good over-wintering plants. The application dose of every tree of the solution is approximately the same as in the summer dressing.
Here also there are several options of cooking (on the same volume which was mentioned earlier):
In Addition to what solutions you can prepare yourself, you can buy ready-made mixes, which contain all the necessary nutrients for the berries.
These include:
Care and feeding strawberries is not only aimed to provide the plants with nutrients, but also to make the substrate more comfortable for the existence of these berry. The yeast are a microscopic fungi that can improve soil structure.
Fertilizing strawberries in yeast provokes rapid decomposition of organic matter in the soil, contributing to their translation in a form available to plants. During its implementation more easily digestible are becoming forms of batteries. It helps improve root formation, which in turn contributes to a more powerful formation of the Bush and the formation of its larger berries.
If you make need to take into account that yeast are introduced into well-heated soil, the optimal conditions for their reproduction are generated at temperatures more than 20 degrees. During the implementation of the fermentation of these fungi from the soil brought a lot of calcium and potassium, so after feeding the yeast to carry out the introduction of the solution of ash.
For fertilizing berry bushes can be used in the following recipe yeast solution:
The Purpose of this feeding — to amend the soil, live cultures of fungi.
This substance contains nitrogen in the ammonium form. In addition, it has a pungent smell which helps deter a variety of pests: aphid, beetle, Mattila-strawberry weevil, etc. Also, the solution allows to destroy pathogenic species of fungi that settle on the leaves and stems of strawberries.
To implement the feeding of berry preparing the solution. For the preparation of 10 litres capacity of water is added, which must be paid 2-3 tbsp ammonia. It should be remembered that the active substance of the latter is ammonia, which can burn mucous membranes, so not to inhale the fumes, you need to measure the dose in the fresh air.
To Find the optimal diet for strawberries with fertilization using both organic and mineral tuks, and tools that are not specific to fertilizer but can be successfully applied to this culture. The most efficient use of the mixed type, which combines the use of mullein, bird droppings, yeast and synthetic fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilization should be carried out mainly in spring, because this element is quite volatile. The rest can be held in the fall. Summer fertilizing is carried out with insufficient spring filling for the formation of the ovary.
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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/9856-care-and-feeding-of-strawberries-in-spring-and-autumn.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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