Care and feeding of strawberries in spring and autumn

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2018-04-25 10:00:47

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Strawberry many gardeners call it a strawberry. Despite the fact that the latter is independent of the berry, few know him. Therefore, in the framework of this article will examine the strawberry under her name ‘strawberry’. Fertilizing it is necessary where there is a lack of nutrients in the soil.

The Need for fertilizer application

Not all the gardeners in your use of Chernozem soils, which require little or no additional contribution of nutrients fat to restore their balance in the soil up to the time when certain plants were consumed them from this substrate for their growth and development. Strawberry is a perennial plant grown in the same plot for several seasons. To obtain a good harvest it is necessary to carry out its feeding. Strawberry responds well to those that are performed timely and with the correct ratio of elements.

Classification of fertilizers for wild strawberries

This culture does not apply to highly demanding, however, likes variety in the diet. So she better use and organic and mineral fertilizers. During the implementation of the feeding strawberries can be used and the use of pesticides to fight against various harmful objects.

Ash for fertilizing strawberries

Organic fertilizers are used the following:

  • Wood ash, you want to be paid for separately from nitrogen fertilizer, as it contributes to the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia and its rapid evaporation — make it about a week after the application of mineral fertilizers; it is produced not only from wood but also from other plant remains, while it is characterized by a different chemical composition;
  • Composts;
  • Cow and horse manure;
  • Chicken manure.

Mineral is used:

  • Fertilizers containing macronutrients (NPK);
  • Comprehensive;
  • With trace elements.

The Latter may be part of macrofertilizer in the form of impurities or applied as a separate microtube. However, in case of their separate use of the nursing process and fertilizing strawberries in spring is becoming less profitable, as any synthetic drug is a certain amount of money.

Nitrogen fertilizer, like any other crops, introduced in the spring due to the fact that the element is quite volatile. Other macrocells can be made in the autumn. Micronutrient fertilizers are used as needed.

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For the formation of the ovaries is the most valuable element is boron which should be applied in very small amounts. With its lack of leaves become unbalanced, the roots do not get proper development, deformed berries. This element is easily absorbed by plants during foliar feeding. The process utilizes boric acid.

The definition of the necessary dressings

Their number is determined by the time of the transplant berry bushes. This process needs to be implemented in 3-5 years. They can be transplanted in the fall. If the weather is warm, the timing can be shifted closer to the end of this period. Cold summer transplanting can be done before autumn. Fertilizing strawberries in this season of the year is carried out after this procedure.

Spring dressing can combine the introduction of various nutrients, it can make it summer you make optional. In this case, nutrients enough berries for the whole season, the next feeding should be held in the fall.

Schema implementation

Spring fertilizing strawberries

Fertilizing strawberries in spring can be carried out in two stages:

  • The emergence of new vegetative shoots and leaves;
  • After the formation of the ovaries;
  • The third feeding is carried out in the summer season;
  • Fourth — autumn.

The Timing of the spring fertilizing

If you have the opportunity to visit berry plantation in late winter-early spring, a dry fertilizer can be scattered on the melting snow. This food strawberries in early spring helps to ensure that the fertilizer dissolved in it and they go back to the roots of plants. So you can make ash and fertilizer in a dry form.

In case of impossibility to get into the garden this time, feeding the need to hold at the first hoeing. To do this, they can be evenly scattered around the garden, to mix with the surface layer and water or to make the prepared solution on the soil.

In the absence of water at the site feeding is carried out before expected rainfall or carry out foliar leaf fertilizer. In the latter case, the volume of water to prepare the solution required is small, which can be brought to the plantation with him.

Dry fertilizer should not get directly to the roots, as this will promote combustion of the thin roots, which are used to transport water and nutrients into the plant.

Preparation of solutions in spring

At this time of the year to accelerate growth of the vegetative mass contribute nitrogen. Early fertilizing strawberries mean making solution under every Bush in the volume of about 1 L. the Solutions can be made in different ways.

Below are shown someamong them:

  • Add 1/2 tsp. of boric acid, 1/2 cups of ash, 1 tbsp. of urea containing nitrogen, for 10 liters of water and about 3 g of potassium permanganate — thus, by making all the necessary macro - and micronutrients, ensures the quality of tasty berries can be stored for a long time, and there is a small disinfection from disease;
  • Warm water filled with fresh or dry rye bread then left for a week for fermentation — in the amount of capacity it should take 2/3;
Feeding strawberries in early spring
  • Before the spring fertilizing of the strawberry mixture is diluted with water in the ratio 1:3;
  • 10 l of liquid is introduced boric acid in the amount of 1 tsp, iodine - 30 drops and 1 Cup of ash;
  • In the same amount of water bring 1 tbsp. of ammonium sulfate and mullein in quantities not exceeding 0,5 l;
  • Chicken manure dissolved in water in a ratio of 1:12;
  • 10 l of water add 1 l of mullein or nitrophosphate in the amount of 1 tbsp;
  • On the same volume of liquid you can make 300 g of mullein, infuse for 2 days, then add 15 g of ammonium sulfate and irrigate half a liter every tree;
  • The liquid can be mixed with serum in a ratio of 3:1.

When caring for strawberries in the spring feeding should be done discreetly, so as not to burn the plants and not to overfeed them, which can lead to Nezavisimosti berries. So tookie should be used strictly in recommended doses.

Preparation of solutions for the summer of making

If the first feeding strawberries aim to provide the plant with nitrogen for growth and development of vegetative mass, summer feeding should ensure their potassium and trace elements for proper formation of the root system and the timely laying of the generative buds for next year. The solution is to be paid in the amount of half a liter every tree. Strawberries can be fed and the ashes deposited in dry form with a two-week interval.

Potash (potassium) nitrate to feed

Solutions can be prepared in different ways (recipe for 10 liters of water)

  • Potassium nitrate - 2 tbsp;
  • Nitrophoska - 2 tbsp. l. and potassium sulfate - 1 tsp;
  • 1 Cup of vermicompost with macerating for 24 hours before feeding is solution in the ratio 1:1;
  • 100 grams of ash; ½ cups of humus infused for one day, and then the mixture is added 15 grams of potassium nitrate.

Preparation of solutions for the autumn introduction

In contrast to feeding strawberries in early spring, this season of the year it is carried out to ensure good over-wintering plants. The application dose of every tree of the solution is approximately the same as in the summer dressing.

Here also there are several options of cooking (on the same volume which was mentioned earlier):

  • NPK - 2 tbsp. l. potassium sulphate - 30 g and ash - 1 Cup;
  • Superphosphate - 2 tbsp, ash - 1 Cup and 1 liter of mullein;
  • Ash - ½ Cup to 1 liter of mullein.

Fertilizer for strawberries in the sale

In Addition to what solutions you can prepare yourself, you can buy ready-made mixes, which contain all the necessary nutrients for the berries.

Feeding strawberries in early spring

These include:

  • "Vertica";
  • "Agricola";
  • "Gumi-Omi";
  • Others that are marked with ‘strawberry/strawberries”.

Making yeast

Care and feeding strawberries is not only aimed to provide the plants with nutrients, but also to make the substrate more comfortable for the existence of these berry. The yeast are a microscopic fungi that can improve soil structure.

Fertilizing strawberries in yeast provokes rapid decomposition of organic matter in the soil, contributing to their translation in a form available to plants. During its implementation more easily digestible are becoming forms of batteries. It helps improve root formation, which in turn contributes to a more powerful formation of the Bush and the formation of its larger berries.

Feeding strawberries yeasts

If you make need to take into account that yeast are introduced into well-heated soil, the optimal conditions for their reproduction are generated at temperatures more than 20 degrees. During the implementation of the fermentation of these fungi from the soil brought a lot of calcium and potassium, so after feeding the yeast to carry out the introduction of the solution of ash.

For fertilizing berry bushes can be used in the following recipe yeast solution:

  • In a glass jar filled with warm water on the shoulders;
  • Added 25 g of extruded or 12 g dry yeast;
  • There entered 4-5 tbsp sugar;
  • The whole mass is stirred and placed in a warm place until, until you play, what will signal that appears on the surface of the foam;
  • Prepared solution is poured into a two-gallon container, added water, followed by root feeding at a dose of 0.5-1 liter under a Bush.

The Purpose of this feeding — to amend the soil, live cultures of fungi.

Making of ammoniaalcohol

Early feeding strawberries

This substance contains nitrogen in the ammonium form. In addition, it has a pungent smell which helps deter a variety of pests: aphid, beetle, Mattila-strawberry weevil, etc. Also, the solution allows to destroy pathogenic species of fungi that settle on the leaves and stems of strawberries.

To implement the feeding of berry preparing the solution. For the preparation of 10 litres capacity of water is added, which must be paid 2-3 tbsp ammonia. It should be remembered that the active substance of the latter is ammonia, which can burn mucous membranes, so not to inhale the fumes, you need to measure the dose in the fresh air.

In conclusion

To Find the optimal diet for strawberries with fertilization using both organic and mineral tuks, and tools that are not specific to fertilizer but can be successfully applied to this culture. The most efficient use of the mixed type, which combines the use of mullein, bird droppings, yeast and synthetic fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilization should be carried out mainly in spring, because this element is quite volatile. The rest can be held in the fall. Summer fertilizing is carried out with insufficient spring filling for the formation of the ovary.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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