Terms of delivery CPT. Delivery under CPT

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2018-06-09 23:00:25

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Logistics in recent years began to develop. This contributes to some increase in the development of the regions, therefore the importance of cargo transportation in the country increased. Of course, the number of entrepreneurs who would like to do, also increased significantly.

The onset of such activity is largely complicated by the fact that the new carriers often do not realize the nuances, many of which are very important. For example, conditions of supply CPT. In the world they are used extremely widely, so be aware of all their features is very important.terms of delivery cpt

Definition

In world practice, conditions of supply CPT means that the seller undertakes to deliver the goods to a buyer who paid for the purchase but not the freight. It – a key feature of this type of transportation: the seller assumes all the obligations with regards to the cost of the service. The buyer, in turn, fully agrees with all the risk.

The “carrier” in this particular case means any natural or legal person that may exercise (subject to agreement) the delivery of cargo by road, air, sea or otherwise provided for in the documents mode of transport. If the terms of delivery CPT provide for the shipment of cargo with the participation of several suppliers, all risks shall pass from one to another in a time when there was a transfer of goods from one mode of transport to another.

All the customs operations are also borne by the seller. Note that the term CRT can be applied to any existing form of transportation.

Other details

 cpt Moscow conditions of supplyIn the foreign literature uses the term Carriage paid to ("Carriage paid to"), which means exactly the same what we just wrote. In addition, the terms of delivery CPT suggest that in that case, if the parties have agreed to use the services of third-party carrier, the responsibility also rests with the provider at the time of transfer of the product. The seller's liability in this case is not applicable until delivery of the goods stipulated in the documents item.

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Thus, conditions of supply CPT – this is an example of such a logistics freight in which liability is almost entirely borne by the seller. That is why the supplier should be extremely careful when writing or reading of the contract of purchase and sale.

Critical items

Given the fact that there is a minimum of double transfer of the goods, any delivery of the model has two critical points. Important! Sellers and buyers (as well as logistics firms, when available) is strongly recommended to clearly delineate all the conditions of delivery, including step-by-step transfer of responsibility for the loading or unloading of goods.

If you use multiple carriers, and the parties have been unable to accurately determine the destination of the first list, the carrier needs to consider the fact that, using the imperfection of our laws, all subsequent carriers are to blame for discrepancies in the documents or damage to the goods on him. But because all these points should be stipulated in the documents of sale or the contract of transportation, otherwise you will need long to prove his innocence in court.

Whether there were already such cases, if we talk about the supply of CPT? Moscow, terms of delivery which is always been confusing, and will recall the numerous scandals connected with the block of prospective ground. Often suppliers of materials were not only without money, but there were long forced to sue to prove that other carriers in the missing material.cpt dap terms of delivery

Define destination

So, at the end of contract is recommended as accurately as possible to determine the destination to which the responsibility for goods in transit will be on the logistics company (or the seller, is subject to self-transport). That is, the seller must ensure the availability of appropriate supply contracts. Please note! According to the rules of CPT DAP delivery conditions do not provide for compensation to the seller the cost of unloading the goods, unless otherwise provided by agreement of the parties, as reflected in the issued documents.

Once again, we note that the seller will also require the fulfillment of all customs formalities, if the conditions of carriage imply travel across the state or the internal border. But! It is in any case not obliged to bear the costs and perform the formalities when importing goods to pay customs duties or other services.

Having dealt with the General points, it is necessary to discuss more specific details of supplies that are directly associated with the seller.

Presence and other terms and conditions

So, the supplier is still obliged to deliver goods to familiarize the buyer, send invoice, invoice, and other documents that may be needed to determine the quality or other characteristics of the goods. If this is a normal procedure or pre-approved in the contract, may be used by electronic signature.

Licenses, other controls

If required, the seller must at his own risk to obtain all export permits (and pay them), and other official documents, to comply with all customs regulations and other formalities undertaken in the case of the carriage of specific cargo.

About the contract of carriage and insurance

The seller of the contract for the supply of goods to a specific destination, if defined, or to a particular place in it. This document should also provide for carriage on usual terms and standard way, so that the seller could not deliberately overestimate the value of their services. If the destination has not been agreed or that is not discussed in the contract, the seller may choose his own, in full accordance with the where it is more convenient to deliver goods.

With regard to the contract of insurance of the goods, in this regard from the seller any obligations missing completely. But! He is obliged on demand to provide all the information necessary to obtain insurance to the buyer.

About the allocation of expenditure

cpt terms of delivery 2010The Seller must pay all costs until the goods arrive at the destination, except for those cases about which we wrote above. In addition, his responsibilities include the payment of freight and costs connected with loading or unloading of goods (see above). Of course, if other circumstances are not specified in advance and is not spelled out in the documents, and the delivery is CPT held in the normal mode, without force majeure.

Again we remind you that all costs associated with the clearance of cargo at the border, as well as other such formalities the seller pays only if itemized in the contract. In all other cases such obligation, he shall not be.

Checking and packaging of the goods

The Costs associated with labelling, weighing and inspection of the goods shall be fully borne by the seller. In addition, it is borne all costs associated with packaging and packing of goods, except in cases when the industry is allowed to carry specific goods in loose form. However, even in this case, the marking of goods in the accompanying documents must be performed with strict observance of all rules.

Buyer's Obligations

Let's Talk now about what are the duties for a buyer on CPT. Delivery conditions (2010 and later) in this case address only the timely payment of the goods. If in the contract there are no additional conditions, other obligations imposed on him rarely. Important! Just the same, it imposed duties at their own risk of getting all the permits for the importation into the country some goods and pay all formalities at customs, unless otherwise agreed in advance and not spelled out in the securities.

Neither the contract of carriage or the contract of insurance special obligation of the buyer no. However, if he wants to take out insurance, you will have to do it at their own expense. However, we already wrote about the fact that any data required for registration of the relevant documents, is obliged to give the seller.conditions of supply cpt Incoterms 2010

Read More about the allocation of expenditure

However, delivery terms are CPT (Incoterms 2010) provide some conditions under which it will pay and the buyer. Let's take a look at them in more detail.

Unless otherwise specified in the contract, he will pay all of the costs arising till the moment of delivery. However, if the documents are not given anything else, pays for all of this supplier. Again, subject to the availability of such a clause in the contract he can pay for the services of unloading-loading of the goods, but usually it is the provider itself.

If buyer fails to accept within the specified period the goods, although its delivery has been carried out, then he pays any additional costs. In addition, payments for incidental expenses (associated with the cargo) during the transportation of goods through the territory of another country (if other not on the lease) almost always rests with the recipient.

Here we have considered the terms of delivery CPT (Incoterms). 2012 brought new rules, but everything we have described the situation in them has remained unchanged.

Cases of force majeure

conditions of supply cpt Incoterms 2012This includes the situation when some of the parties cannot fulfil its obligations for reasons that do not depend on the vendor or the buyer. As a rule, natural disasters, destabilization of the political situation in the country or something like that. Often the contract has a clause according to which the parties can part amicably. If not, the situation is considered in arbitration court.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/11898-cpt-cpt.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/21293-umovy-pasta-k-cpt-pasta-ka-na-movah-cpt.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/21300-lieferbedingungen-cpt-lieferung-zu-bedingungen-cpt.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/negocio/21316-las-condiciones-de-entrega-del-cpt-la-entrega-en-las-condiciones-de-la.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/11906-cpt-cpt.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/11908-cpt-cpt.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/21280-zhetk-zu-sharttary-cpt-zhetk-zu-sharttary-cpt.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/21251-warunki-dostawy-cpt-dostawa-na-warunkach-cpt.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/21249-condi-es-de-entrega-cpt-a-entrega-em-condi-es-de-cpt.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/21288-teslimat-artlar-cpt-teslimat-artlar-cpt.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/21272-umovi-postavki-cpt-postavka-na-umovah-cpt.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/12649-cpt-cpt.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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