PJSC “Motovilikhinskie Zavody” – this is one of the largest and oldest in the Urals machine-building enterprises with a modern steel base. Includes a network of subsidiaries primarily located in Perm and the surrounding areas. Specializiruetsya in the field of metallurgy, armaments, machinery, and supplies equipment for the oil and gas sector. Once a leading manufacturer of artillery and MLRS.
The Company “Motovilikhinskie Zavody” without exaggeration be called legendary. Founded in 1736, the brilliant diplomat, geographer, and politician Vasily Tatishchev by, she became a leading in the Russian Empire, producer of artillery weapons.
During Soviet times, the glory of the enterprise only increased it. If on the fields of world war I every 5th cannon was from Perm, that in the Great Patriotic war for 40 % of the domestic guns were produced at the Motovilikha plants. During the years of Soviet power team five times honored with the highest state order – not many companies can boast of such achievements.
Of Course, the company is known not only as a manufacturer of weapons. Originally it was created for the smelting of metals, first copper, then of iron and steel. In different years there worked famous metallurgists: Vorontsov N. V., Steinberg S. S., cocks, G. K., Tyrnov V. I. and others. And for the period from 1968 to 1985, 10 engineers became candidates of technical Sciences.
At the plant in Perm was erected the first Ural open-hearth furnace (1876), built the most powerful in Europe steam 50-ton hammer (1875), developed and first applied in the world practice welding (1888). Unfortunately, today, the company is facing financial difficulties that are preventing the further development of production. It is hoped that the new Director of the “Motovilikha plants” Anokhin V. A. will be able to return to its former glory the legendary company.
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The Production of guns in Perm was established in the second half of the XIX century. Stipulacea launched in 1863, and two years later – cogenamerica. By the way, in 1885 the masters «Motovilikha plants” cast the so-called Perm Tsar cannon is the largest (20-inch) cannon of cast iron. In 1871 the two proceedings were consolidated. Before the revolution the based products were guns for the siege, naval, land, field artillery.
Since the 30-ies of XX century modernization and upgrade of the weapons. Howitzer M-10, ML-20, M-30, guns A-19, M-60 was one of the best in its class. By 1945, the company has supplied the army 48 600 guns.
With the beginning of the ideological confrontation with the West, the development of artillery accelerated. The old howitzers came up with a more powerful M-46 and M-47. With the 50-ies began to develop self-propelled and towed guns “floral” series. On “Motovilikha plants” produced large-caliber guns for "Hyacinth" (152 mm), “Locust" (152 mm), “Tulip" (240 mm). Was not forgotten, and 120-mm regimental artillery. From 1996 developed a standing structure for the fortified points of the series ‘Species”.
After the collapse of the USSR, JSC «Motovilikhinskie Zavody,” continued the production of artillery systems and their components. Today, the company specializiruetsya on the issue:
OJSC “Motovilikhinskie Zavody,” continued the glorious history of the Perm metallurgists. Currently, the products under the brand name “Motovilikha» stable is sold on the domestic market and exported to Europe, Asia and Africa.
The Company has all kinds of metallurgical conversion and integrated technology, including:
Forging facility is equipped with a powerful provideplease presses (up to 3000 ton), forging and die-stamping hammers, and modern radial forging machine SPX-55. Rolling production includes a heavy plate mill "2000", as well as varietal mills "710" and "350".
“Motovilikha” traditionally specializiruetsya in the production of various steel casting structural alloyed steel having wide technological capabilities and equipment. Robust performance of large castings for the mining industry are provided with application vysokorazvityh steels. For the first time in “Motovilikha” technology of manufacture of cast chains of heat-resistant steel and parts obtained by casting, comply with the requirements of the highest quality.
For the oil and gas sector, ZAO “Motovilikhinskie Zavody” produces the widest range of machines, mechanisms, materials. This:
Of Course, this is not a complete list of products manufactured under the brand “Motovilikha”.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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