Waste disposal - what is it?

Waste disposal – the storage and disposal of waste materials in special places or on special objects. To the latter include landfills, complexes, subsoil, structures and so on. Their use must be granted permission by the competent Executive authority. Some enterprises make Placement and disposal. This activity is subject to licensing.

Storage

Waste disposal – is quite specific activity. Storage of waste material can be long or short-term. In the latter case we are talking about placing for the period up to 11 months. This activity is called accumulation. If storing is carried out during the period exceeding the specified value, talking about warehousing waste material. Waste that is not eligible for subsequent disposal, subject to disposal. It is carried out in dedicated storage areas, to prevent penetration of harmful compounds into the environment.

Features licensing

The Legislation establishes the obligation to obtain a license to Waste disposal. This the permit is issued for specific types of waste materials. License that was obtained prior to 01.07.2015, is valid until 01.01.2019. A list of the waste materials, which plans to operate the company, listed in the Annex to the license. Waste disposal that are not in the list, is illegal. For the activities of storage of waste material will incur a negative impact on the environment. An exception is provided for cases of non-hazardous wastes. The lack of negative impact on nature must be confirmed by the results of monitoring the state of the environment.

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

Documentation license

There is a standard list of papers required to obtain permission to Waste disposal. This

1. Founding documents.
2. Title of the paper on the object, equipment and waste material.

In addition, you must present additionally:

1. Act confirming the entry of the landfill into operation.
2. The Project space.
3. Document of the nature of radiation control and a certificate with a mark of verification.
4. Agreement with the relevant organization on elimination of consequences of the accident.
5. Control Program radiation.
6. Saint of special training of the responsible employee of the company.
7. Protocol, designed according to the results of public hearings on the question of the location of the object of neutralization.
8. EIA Section to its storage place.
9. The Positive opinion issued Geekologist expertise.
10. The Project of sanitary protection of the territory.
11. Conclusion sanepidemstantsii. It must be positive.
12. Project maximum permitted emissions on site waste disposal.
13. A Permit to discharge waste materials.
14. The Documents establishing nOrmative education and the limits of waste disposal.

Requirements for objects

Waste disposal of production and consumption activity, which is tightly controlled by the state. In this regard, the legislation establishes requirements for facilities where storage of the waste materials. The main provisions are disclosed in the article 12 of the Federal law № 89 and SanPiN 2.17.1322-03. Facilities which will be The placement of production wastes and consumption must be defined on the basis of hydrological, geological, and other special studies according to the rules established in the legislation. On the site areas and within the boundaries of the impact of raw materials on the environment, the owners, persons in control which are relevant complexes, should monitor the state of nature. After you have finished using the objects, the subjects should carry out an audit check and to take measures to restore disturbed areas.

Prohibitions

Not allowed the burial of waste materials:

• Within settlements, resorts, forests, places of treatment and rehabilitation of citizens in water protection zones within the boundaries of the catchment sites, subsurface facilities of water used for gosnuzhd and drink;
• In the locations of minerals of the mining activity, if there is a risk of contamination of these areas;
• With the content of useful elements for disposal.

The Legislation also prohibited the use of solid waste for recultivation of pits and lands. In the process of liquidation of workings can be used accommodating and overburden, materials mining ferrous metals 4 and 5 CL.

Regulations

This document provides more requirements than the above FZ. Features of waste disposal, according to Regulations, depending on their hazard class:

• 1 KL – containers, barrels, tanks.
• 2 CL. – in plastic bags, plastic bags.
• 3 CL. – in the textile, paper, and cotton bags.
• 4 cells. - the mound.

A Separate section of the Regulations devoted to the requirements directly to the accommodation facilities. They are partlyduplicated the provisions of the Federal law №89. Project waste disposal is at the planning stage of storage. The area is installed with the possibility of its use for 25 l. the Object must be selected outside of the settlement, the place of rest of citizens.

Storage Methods

Storage of the waste materials can be used:

1. Heaps.
2. Terraces.
3. Pits.
4. Ridges.
5. In the trenches.
6. In containers.
7. Tanks.
8. Maps.
9. In the drive.
10. Platforms.

Projects are included in The registry of waste disposal (SRWDS). Prohibited the storage of materials in places not specified therein.

The Deadline for receipt of permission

The License for the placement of materials is made longer than the transport and collection. If to speak about the situation when the person concerned has all the necessary documents from the list given above, then the total term for the permit will be about 5.5 months. The design includes a feasibility study, agreement three competent authorities and two checks. Note, however, that the issuance of the document in practice is carried out for a longer period of time. If the person concerned no project the sanitary-protection zones and maximum permissible emissions, execution will be delayed while obtaining opinions on these documents. For example, according to the latest act, it shall be issued within 5 months. In case of simultaneous design can be meet around 6-7 months. However, in this case it is necessary to attract additional specialists. Environmental review and public hearings will take at least 3 months. The result is the real term seems to be a year and a half. While professionals involved in the design, there should be a clear schedule.

Draft standards for waste disposal

To prevent negative impacts on nature in the conduct of business or other activities of citizens and legal entities which are users of natural resources set the limits of permissible impact on the environment. These include the standards of formation and limits on waste disposal (NOOR). In the case of exceeding the subjects of economic and other activities shall bear responsibility fixed by law. As a General rule, draft standards approved for up to 5 years. This year is a confirmation of the immutability of the process and use of raw materials by enterprises. It is carried out by means of this report. This document is provided in territorial departments of Rosprirodnadzor. If the project was developed, based on established requirements, it will present standards that is most relevant to the real situation. Meanwhile, it often happens that when using the calculation method professionals make mistakes. As a result, the first year of activity of the enterprise project are identified exceeding the set standards.

Decision problems

Stakeholders are very well aware of what threatens them the absence of standards. In the process of calculation of quarterly payments for negative impact on nature, the amount will be substantially increased. This happens due to the fact that in case of exceeding the limits of the law sets increasing Factors of waste disposal. 2016 was particularly significant in attracting users of natural resources to responsibility in this way. It is worth noting one more important thing, associated with calculations. Increasing Factors for waste disposal Are applied in the case when NEAR plan was developed in accordance with the requirements, relevant indicators were set, but in the current period was formed and stored more waste materials than those specified in the documents.

Terminology

Limit on the placement of the waste materials are called the maximum allowable amount of waste of a particular type that are allowed to be stored in a specific way for a specified period in specialized facilities. With its calculation takes into account the ecological situation on the territory. Norm waste is the volume of waste material of a certain type with the release of a unit of production.

Specification of concepts

The limit on the placement, taking into account the above information represents the maximum volume of waste, which the company is entitled to accumulate for subsequent transmission to a licensed site for the duration of their storage or burial. It is determined in accordance with the storage capacity and time limit of storage before transportation to the disposal site. However, this approach to the definition of the rather vague concept not the only one. According to another view, it is believed that the term refers only to the storage/disposal of waste material on special objects, and does not include the concept of storage on the premises. Specification definitions can be found in the Manner approved by order of Ministry of environment No. 50 of 2010 In it, in particular, provided that the standards of education wasteraw materials are used to establish expected their number taking into account the planned indicators of volume of production, executed works or rendered services. In the same Manner installed and that the rules of development and approval NOAR fix the requirements for the preparation and submission of documentation to determine the maximum allowable quantities of materials of a specific type directed to the appropriate objects based on the environmental situation on the ground. This definition is identical to the wording enshrined in the Federal law № 89. In line with this, plan standards sets the only limit on placement, but not indicators of waste. Violation of the declared parameters of equivalent control bodies to the administrative offense. Accordingly, the liability is incurred in the manner prescribed by the administrative code.