On the territory of Russia has grown for over three hundred different varieties of potatoes. They differ not only in fast maturation, but also productivity, purpose, resistant to diseases. Among all the existing groups are very popular ultra-fast varieties of potatoes. Usually they are planted in early spring as soon as the ground warms up to the temperature 10 degrees. After the first flowering to harvesting. You do not need to wait, when the tops become dry. For long term storage potatoes are harvested when the rind become strong.
All the early and ultra early varieties are quick to ripen. Usually these varieties can be removed by 40-70-th day from sprouting.
Gardeners grow a variety of ultra early varieties of potatoes. Usually planted several varieties in the same group. This is done in order to always be with the harvest, because nobody knows what will the weather be and will the harvest a particular variety in a particular year.
Among all the existing varieties of ultra-fast potatoes the best are:
Basic ultra early varieties of potatoes introduced by the Dutch breeding and domestic varieties. One of the achievements of breeders was the variety Red Scarlet. The first harvest will be ready in 45 days.
Variety is characterized by large root vegetables oval in shape weighing about 150 grams. The rind of the fruit is red with a smooth surface. The flesh is yellow. If the damage is not dark. When cooking potatoes do not fall apart, so it is not recommended to use for mashing. This variety is more suitable for frying, cooking soups, baking. The roots contains about 15% starch.
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Ed Scarlet tolerates drought and is subject to diseases. In any weather variety gives a good yield – up to 400 kilograms per hectare.
For winter storage potatoes are harvested earlier than the 70th day after emergence. During maturation, the fruits do not spoil.
For the suburbs ultra early varieties of potatoes better than average. They have time to ripen well. One of such varieties is a cultivar Karatop. From planting to maturity takes about 50 days. The tubers small, oval, weighing about 100 grams. Peel varieties of yellow, with a smooth surface. The cut potatoes are pale yellow. The variety has high taste qualities.
After cooking the fruit is not too soft, but the color is a pleasant yellow. This variety contains about 14% starch.
Karatop has high resistance to various diseases. The yield of this variety is a little higher than the Red Scarlet – around 450 kilograms per hectare.
Variety is to be stored in the winter. To do this, the roots are harvested not earlier than 70 days after emergence. By this time the rind becomes strong.
Among the best varieties of ultra early potatoes – grade Zhukovsky early. It brought domestic breeders. It Matures about two months. For food, you can use the root vegetables before the specified date.
The Tubers are oval, weigh about 150 grams. The surface is smooth, beige with pink eyes. The cut grade is white. When cooking potatoes do not fall apart, so don't use it for mashing. It is more suitable for frying, baking.
Zhukovsky early contains about 15% starch. Of particular value is the potato for those who want to grow potatoes, not suffering from scab and nematode.
Sort Zhukovsky resistant to drought and grows well at low temperatures. This feature allows it to grow throughout the country.
Sort of Anasta refers to table ultra early types of potatoes. Roots are formed to the 60-th day from sprouting.
The Variety has yellow tubers, oval in shape. When cut the flesh is yellow. The mass of potatoes to 150 grams. The starch content – 13%. This variety has a number of disadvantages. It often strikes late blight, scab, and various viral diseases. However, it has a high yield and great taste. For early harvest, plant may not be able to be affected by diseases.
Picking up ultra early varieties of potatoes for the North-West, should pay attention to a variety Ariel. The potato manages to quickly give away the crop before the appearance of disease, Phytophthora.
The Potato has a yellow rind, the flesh is also yellow. Tubers oval.
When growing varieties should be remembered that it is not particularly resistant to late blight, nematode and various viral diseases. So that the potatoes do not have time to be damaged by the disease, roots removed as soon as they reach maturity.
There are ultra-early potato varieties of the Belarusian selection, which grow well on almost the whole territory of Russia. One of such varieties is a variety Dolphin. It gives high yield – about 550 kilograms per hectare. It contains about 12% starch. Tubers oval with yellow skin and yellow flesh. Weightpotato - about 100 grams.
The Variety has high taste qualities and early crop returns. Already on the 50th day, you can collect the roots.
Dolphin is resistant to various diseases of potatoes to mechanical damage. Moderately resistant to late blight, scab. It tolerates drought, it can long be stored.
Among the earliest maturing varieties should be allocated to potatoes Timo. It can be grown in all regions of Russia.
Potato variety differs from the other stability of the crop. Even in the bad year Timo is able to produce up to 400 quintals per hectare. If the weather is good and correct agricultural variety produces up to 650 tons per hectare.
Timo is well kept. This potato is resistant to most common diseases. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the variety is not susceptible of potato cancer.
Choosing ultra early varieties of potatoes to Siberia, you should pay attention to the cultivar Timo. It is suitable for cultivation in conditions of extreme farming.
The Description and photo of ultra early varieties of potatoes help to determine the grade. Among the earliest types you can find potatoes Riviera. It is high yielding variety, table appointments. It forms fruits before the leaves will be struck by late blight or other diseases.
In the cultivation of the Riviera in the southern regions it is possible to harvest twice a year.
The Roots of potatoes are yellow inside and out. During aging the rind of the variety you can long be stored.
A Feature of rapid maturation allows to obtain the first harvest, which does not need long to store, and second harvest that will be stored in appropriate conditions throughout the winter.
Among the ultra-early varieties of potatoes for the middle band, you can highlight the variety Gala. It forms a fruit around the 70 th day after landing.
The Roots of the varieties are oval, yellowish rind with a smooth surface. The color of the flesh can be very different – from light yellow to dark yellow. The fruits have high taste qualities, do not darken when mechanical damage.
The Plant is prone to fungal blight, so it should be promptly treated. When correct agricultural strain can give a yield of 600 kilograms per hectare. If the tubers to collect after aging of the peel, they can be stored for a long time.
This cultivar was bred by German breeders. From planting to harvest is 45 days. The tubers are rounded, surface slightly charshiata. The flesh is yellow, pink rind. The taste of sweet potatoes. In bellerose contains about 16% starch.
Roots, can stand a variety of diseases, drought. At harvest from 70-day fruit can long be stored.
Following the rules of farming, you can get up to 400 quintals per hectare.
This cultivar was bred by German breeders. His maturity occurs within two months after the landing.
The Roots of Agretti are rounded, with yellow skin and eyes rare. Fruit of medium size, weighing about 150 grams. The pulp variety and the peel is a pale yellow color. This strain is perfect for mashing, as it tends to soft after boiling. It contains up to 16% starch.
Adretta is highly resistant to various diseases, rots. It tolerates low temperatures, therefore it can be grown throughout the country.
Yield varieties of medium – about 400 quintals per hectare.
This sort is particularly valuable for its simplicity to soil type. It can be easily grown in the Chernozem areas, on sandy, clayey and loamy soils. Potato tubers oval, yellow flesh. When cooking potatoes do not fall apart practically, so it is not recommended to use for mashing.
The Roots of medium size, weighing about 100 grams, Mature in 50 days from planting. From one hectare you can get about 350 quintals of potatoes. When planting on poor soils, the yield is reduced to 150 quintals.
The Sort can be removed at the 55th day from planting. Izora has a high yield. He has a deep rounded eyes. The flesh of the white potatoes, macramalla. The variety has high taste qualities and can be stored long-term.
The Disadvantages of Hisory are different diseases, which manifest themselves already in 70-th day from planting. So the potatoes clean before the variety will be damaged by late blight or other disease.
In the West Siberian region often grow varieties that can be removed on the 50th day from planting. One of the varieties of this potato variety is Antonina. He is able to produce up to 300 kilograms per hectare. When stored properly, the grade does not deteriorate long-term. About 94% of the tubers stored until the next planting year.
For the cultivation of potatoes in the Central region, it is recommended grade of Fellow. It has an oval tubers. The peel and pulp of beige. At observance of storage conditions, roots can long maintain its appearance without losing flavor.
The Yield of the variety is up to 300 quintals per hectareland.
To be annually with the harvest of potatoes, it is recommended to plant on a plot of different varieties. Selecting hasty options have to pay attention to those sorts which will be suitable for cooking different dishes and can grow in various conditions. Ideal is to have at least three varieties. This will help in any weather to be with the harvest, whether it be a hot summer, rainy spring, cold North or unpredictable weather of the Central district.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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