Feeding the calf's diet and rules

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2020-04-13 13:00:17

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For the cultivation of high-quality and healthy livestock farmer need to comply with the General rules for growing. Calves at birth are weak, so they need all the necessary components to Mature. The importance of diet, which has all the right products and vitamins. Proper feeding of a calf leads to its healthy growth and harmonious development. You only need to know how to diet.

The Base power

Note, due to the balanced nutrition of cows during the dry wood before calving are born healthy and strong calves. It is especially important the monthly feeding of calves. Since animals with the appearance are sterile and susceptible to different viruses, bacteria, you need to properly care for them. From the moment of birth in the body as protection appear gamma globulins.

feeding the calf

Feeding the calf from birth is different from the food of cows. The first product, which is given to animal after calving, should be colostrum. It is important for a baby vitamins – A and D, which are needed for proper growth and full development of the newborn. The diet should include foods that allow the animal to grow and flourish.

Dairy products

For 3 days after calving cows, feeding newborn calves with colostrum occurs 6 times a day, then the calf should be weaned from the mother and in the dispensaries to give 2 liters of milk 3 times a day until 20 days. Feeding of calf up to a month involves the introduction of skim milk, concentrates and boiled carrots.

feeding the calf to a month

A Fattening month old animals involves the introduction into the diet of different food. Strengthening the digestive tract daily menu consists not only of milk but also from the silo. When will be 5 months, the diet is introduced 2 kg of concentrated feed per day, and 6 months servings cut.

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Milk Replacers

Important for animal and other products. Useful substitutes for whole milk. In their preparation we use barley, peas, wheat. Extruded grains include many useful components. The use of milk replacer helps to protect the baby from diseases that can be transmitted from a cow after calving.

Vitamin mixture saturate the body with necessary components that are not fully in mother's milk. From the moment of birth is the feeding of calves with milk that an animal receives 9.5 kg of milk fat. It is very important for Chicks, which in the future will also need to reproduce.

When the calf have difficulty with digestion of milk replacer diet clean. But it will be useful decoction of flax tea with glucose, decoctions of herbs. With the month can easily give carrots, potatoes and other root vegetables.

Vitamins

Calf necessary products, including natural vitamins, which is especially important in the winter-spring time. Also apply vitamin preparations. The main reason for diseases is lack of carotene that occurs when feeding colostrum and milk. To avoid this, in the first feeding we need to add to 5 drops of colostrum "Trivitamin" (A, D3, E), and 30 g of glucose and 0.5 g of ascorbic acid.

feeding newborn calves

To strengthen the body suitable fish oil, fodder yeast and other vitamin complexes. It is necessary to consider that consumption of vitamins A and D3 is at 300 and 50 IU per gram of animal weight. Feeding calves during summer is significantly less compared to the cold period.

Now there are many dietary supplements that are sold in specialized stores. For example, “Kostovic Forte” contains essential minerals and vitamins. Essential natural vitamin carotene is grated carrots that give kids up to a month. You also need to remember about mineral feeding, which consists of chalk and salt. To improve the metabolism of the young of the necessary drugs ‘Baltin” and “Grishin”.

Cereal

It is Known that feeding calves with grain concentrates in order to advance the development of the rumen. Dry food necessary for normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Thanks to the whole grain, maize, oats strengthens the chewing muscles. Therefore, these products should be included in the diet regularly.

feeding the calves

When a calf comes out of the dairy period, give him oats, corn, soy flour, flax flour, corn dried bard. Useful wheat bran, molasses. The feeding of calves should include cereals, which reduce the period of feeding young, but also needed for absorption of concentrates and roughage. They serve for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases, improve health.

Drink

The Period prior to the month when the young are growing, is the most difficult for farmers. Drink colostrum baby should be about 6 times a day. It is important to avoid overfeeding. Animals after the breast feeding must be nourished with milk from special nipples. This drink is helpful, if you meet the necessary sanitary-hygienic rules.

After a few days the calf should be taught to drink from a bucket. To do this, put the bucket where you poured the milk in which you dip a finger and let the baby lick it. Then the snout of the animal need to lay to the bucket. Ifquickly calf drinks milk, then he should drink with certain intervals.

Milk and colostrum it is necessary to give the animals in fresh form. The smaller the interval between milking and watering, the less germs in the product. After drinking a bucket of rinse water, and then scalded with boiling water and process soda solution. When the calf was 3 days, an hour before feeding give him cooled water. If appropriate feeding the calf, then the farmer will grow strong and healthy population of young.

Diet

Specialists recommend a special diet feeding calves. It consists of the molozivno, milk and poslemolochny periods. Colostrum is necessary to give newborn animals, as this product is enriched with vitamins. In the day it is given in the amount of 1/5 of the weight. An hour later, after feeding the baby give water.

feeding the calves milk

Useful hay infusion. After 10 days the calves are fed hay, and with the 15-20 th day – concentrated and succulent feeds. Daily diet should include feedings of chalk, bone meal, salt. In milk replacer, which is given after colostrum and skim milk included many different components.

There are special circuits of feeding the young, taking into account its purpose. Products should be given to an animal depending on its age, and then he will have good health. For the correct calculation of the daily diet need to consider the data on the 100 kg mass. This helps to provide the balanced nutrition you need for good health.

Digestion

The right Amount of milk to give the calf is regulated on the basis of weaning from his mother. This reduces the stress on the cow and reduce the risk of harm to the baby. Due to the consumption of the product of nipples in animals produces saliva. And it increases the production of enzymes necessary for proper digestion.

feeding the calves

Newborn calf stomach includes 4 divisions, although in the beginning it is only one – the abomasum. Liquid products pass into it through a tube obtained by closure of the esophageal chute. Reflex weakens in connection with the growth of the animal.

For the past 4 weeks is the best absorbed substance that enters the liquid feed, it is considered milk protein. These include vegetable, dairy, animal fats, and sugar. Well-absorbed mineral components and vitamins.

Zoohygiene

With the birth of the calf must adapt to various external factors. For the past 2 weeks we have to help him to adapt. Respiratory system, digestive system and the umbilical cord is sensitive for some time after birth. It's therefore important to ensure zoohygiene.

The Plot of calving is considered the most dangerous, where the calf can pass the infection, so it should be well sanitized. For summer calving, you can choose the lawn, and winter-quarters. The cattleman need to be with the baby and some time after that. You should not touch the calf, if hands are not treated with a disinfectant solution.

The Animal must be transferred to a clean film. Cleanse it of mucus with a clean cloth. The umbilical cord is exposed to microorganisms, so it is treated with 5% m iodine. Zoohygiene and feeding of calves.

Clock

The Calf is not adapted to temperature changes and humidity. During this period thermoregulation is not working properly. Therefore, due to the subcooling and superheat decreases the body's resistance. The animal was transferred to a dispensary, but in the cold it was dried with an infrared lamp. In this room should be comfortable temperature and humidity.

feeding the calf from birth

The health center creates an environment where the risk of penetration of microorganisms into the lungs is minimal. By monitoring the temperature and humidity of the calves are strong. Regularly check calves for diseases that will allow time to detect and repair.

Animals with inadequate care there are many diseases. The reasons may be different factors. Often diseases are caused due to stress, bacteria and viruses. To prevent this observed zoohygiene. Often animals placed in a quarantine area, which are accessible only to experts, take the necessary steps to eliminate infections.

Thus, the cultivation of strong calves is a major problem in dairy cattle. Many of them die from disease or unsuitable growing conditions. The reasons because of which diseases include improper maintenance, feeding, hygiene. Through proper care and diet will be able to raise healthy calves. At observance of all norms do not have to use expensive medications.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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