One of the most valuable economic birds is the Turkey. In Russia this kind of domesticated birds were brought in the 16th century and immediately became extremely popular. The merits of this bird there is a big set. One of its key advantages are excellent maternal qualities.
However, despite the fact that Turkey — good hens, many owners of personal plots still prefer to withdraw the young of this bird artificially in an incubator. This method allows you to obtain healthy Chicks absolutely at any time of the year, and in very large quantities. Therefore, incubators are often used by farmers to withdraw from a large number of purebred Chicks for sale. Of course, when breeding turkeys artificially, you should follow certain recommendations. The below article will all the details are considered rules for the implementation of such procedure as the incubation of Turkey eggs at home. Table with indicators of the desired mode and humidity will also be presented.
If you wish to obtain a large number of Chicks in incubators, the most attention, of course, should be paid to this issue. Physiological maturity in turkeys occurs at 7-8.5 months. Egg production may be 75-160 units a year. The indicator on the breed of bird and its age. Young turkeys are less eggs. The shell of their lighter than in adult birds. Incubation of Turkey eggs at home (a photo of this procedure can be seen on the page) will be successful in laying as obtained from pullets and Mature hens. But still better to take eggs from adult birds. The fact that it is larger, and consequently, the Chicks derived from it more viable.
Actually, the intensity of egg laying in turkeys is directly dependent on photoperiod. Rush this bird begins in the spring — in the first decade of March. That is, when daylight will reach the duration of 10 hours. However, at this time, the bird rushes still pretty reluctant. The highest intensity of egg laying in turkeys observed in 12-14 hour photoperiod. Thus, the farmer has the opportunity to affect the number of young. To induce oviposition in turkeys, it is only necessary to increase the duration of daylight by artificial means (by installing in the shed the required number of lamps).
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Of Course, in order to increase the productivity of poultry in the barn, you need to create the appropriate conditions for this. Only in this way can be successful, such a procedure, as incubation of Turkey eggs at home. The temperature in the room where Turkey should not fall below +10 degrees. The nests themselves should be set in quiet secluded places.
On what should be the mode of incubation of Turkey eggs at home, will talk later. For the beginning let's understand exactly which eggs are suitable for this purpose best. Roosting turkeys with increasing photoperiod by artificial means at any time of the year. And their productivity in this respect is usually very good. But of course, for incubation should select only the best eggs. This will ensure the highest quality offspring. Turkey eggs are large, of the correct form. Before laying for incubation they need to inspect. In the first place should pay attention to the quality of the shell. It should not be:
Sherokhovatoi;
Neravnomernoi;
The nodules and growths.
You Cannot use eggs with spots of mould, the wrong shape, too small or large.
Before the incubation of Turkey eggs should be checked for quality and with the help of special transmission equipment. When using candling is primarily to look at the position of the yolk. It needs to be exactly in the center. Quality score is and slow movement when turning the eggs.
Small farms to immediately dial the required for laying the number of eggs is not always possible. So some of this prior to placing in the incubator have to keep. In order for the embryo remained viable, to make it better in a cool place (at a temperature of +12 degrees) is not more than 10 days.
Before laying on the incubation of eggs should be warmed to 18-20 degrees. If they are cold, when the temperature on them condensation. And this can lead to abnormal development of the embryo.
To incubation Turkey egg in home incubator is successful, they must first be correctly positioned. Types of equipment intended for artificial breeding of young growth of household birds, in the modern market there are many. There are models of incubators with automatic or manualmode turn. In the first case the eggs in the trays are put vertically. Remaining between them a free space to navigate the foam.
In the incubator with manual turning of eggs is placed in a horizontal position. While they make a mark. The latter is necessary in order not to confuse the position of the eggs after the next turn. Usually the owners of personal plots applied to eggs notes: “At” a “D” - day, etc.
Actually when you run the procedure and remove the young by artificial means should be punctually to observe the temperature and humidity conditions. To determine the specific values for these parameters, there is a special table for the incubation of Turkey eggs in the incubator.
If the mode is violated even if only for a short time, the Chicks may simply not appear. The desired temperature is maintained automatically in all models of incubators. It is configured by pressing a certain number of times the buttons on the remote control. The necessary humidity is maintained by evaporation of water in the trays mounted at the bottom of the device. Of course, in the process of incubation it will have from time to time to pour.
Flip the eggs can be carried out, as already mentioned, automatically or manually. In the latter case, the owner of a personal economy you just need to pull the lever on the housing of the incubator. In the grill at the bottom of the device will move at the same time rolling the balls. Follow this process through the glass lid.
Develops the germ of this household birds average 28 days. Proper temperature and humidity conditions, as well as the number of turns on the various stages of its growth vary.
Below, presents the reader table of incubation of Turkey eggs at home. You can learn from it, what should be key indicators during certain periods of development of the embryo.
Day of incubation. | Temperature (C) | Humidity (%) | Number of turns (per day) |
1-8 | A 37.5-38.1 | 60-65 | 4-12 |
8-14 | 37.6-38 | 45-50 | 6 |
15-25 | 37.5 | 65 | 4 |
Here in this way and performed the incubation of Turkey eggs at home. Temperature and humidity at the right level has to be maintained necessarily. On 25-26 day egg turning should stop. This period usually starts the PIP. To turkeys was easier to leave the eggs at this stage should be slightly lower temperature (up to 37) and increase the humidity to around 70%. Also at this time, it is desirable to provide in the incubator good ventilation.
Table of incubation of Turkey eggs at home then what should be the temperature and humidity, shows clear. However, like any other household poultry, in turkeys, some eggs may be unfertilized. Therefore, in order to get a good result, on the 8th day they should again enlighten the candling. At this time, the yolk can already be seen a germ.
All unfertilized eggs from the incubator must be removed. Sometimes the germ in the eggs also die. In this case, in transmission in the yolk will be much blood ring. Of course, such eggs must also be removed.
Most modern models of incubators can work in and from a backup power source (usually from a car battery at 12 V). Provides this function in the event of a power outage. However, complete with incubators redundant, of course, not included. Sometimes it happens so that the battery is not in farm poultry. In this case, during a power outage in the incubator need to open the door ventilation. otherwise, the embryo may suffocate. In the room where the device, it is necessary to raise the temperature of the air.
After all the Chicks hatch, the shell of the incubator must be removed. Further, the device is washed, should be aired within half an hour, and then removed for storage. The shell, if desired, can be boiled for twenty minutes and feed it to the bird.
Table of incubation of Turkey eggs at home, presented above, will certainly be useful to all owners of personal plots, distributing this kind of birds for sale. However, in order to achieve good results, it is important, of course, to respect and care for the Chicks. Hatched Turkey poults should be put in a warm box, and after a while to be wined and dined.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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