How they live and what ducks eat in the wild?

Many young naturalists just starting to study wildlife, often feed the ducks bread floating in the nearby pond. Most of them don't even realize that instead of caring for the birds this waterfowl they cause irreparable harm. After reading this article, you will know that eat ducks living in the wild.

Habitat

Since the most common in our country are considered mallards, then we'd be talking about them. Those who want to know what the name of the grass that the duck eats will certainly be interested in the conditions in which the birds live. The traditional habitat of the wild mallards are considered shallow open water of artificial or natural origin. It can be bet, rivers, lakes or ponds, around which grow thickets of reeds or shrubs.

A Wild waterfowl ignoring rocky and bare shores, as there is no place suitable for the construction of nests. In winter, mallards migrate to regions with a warm climate. However, you can live in peace throughout the year on unfrozen waters.

Features lifestyle

Before moving on to the fact that eating a wild duck, you must understand the basic nuances of their lifestyle. These birds inhabit the Northern part of America, Europe and Asia. In October-November birds, huddled together in huge flocks, fly off to warmer climes. A favorite place for wintering are countries such as Italy, Greece and Spain. Colonies of Mallard ducks arrived on the southern reservoirs often extend over several square kilometers. The sound of soaring like a flock, like the noise of a distant sea.

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In February or March go to a wild duck breeding in Northern and temperate latitudes. Interestingly, mallards rarely appear in open water. Most often they try to hide in thick aquatic vegetation. These birds love to wander through the rocks and dig in the mud. Mallard well developed senses. These careful, clever and crafty birds are able to adequately assess the circumstances and quite easily domashniaya.

A Few words about Gnezdovo

Those who wish to understand what ducks eat, do not want to learn, arrived on Gnezdovo birds break off into pairs. What is happening on the water mating is accompanied by loud shouts. The female lays eggs in a secluded and dry place. Simple nests are constructed of dry leaves and casually twisted stems, covered with duck down.

One female lays from eight to sixteen oblong eggs are grayish-white color, in appearance no different from the eggs of poultry. The incubation takes 24-28 days. Dedicated females are hatching their offspring, leaving the nest only when absolutely necessary. Hatched Chicks the very next day go on the water. The young are growing pretty quickly and by six weeks of age starts to fly.

What is the diet of waterfowl?

Those who wondered what ducks eat, do not want to learn that the weight of these birds depends on the amount of feed available to them. As a rule, they are forced to take care of their food. The basis of their diet consists of small amphibians, insects and aquatic plants.

It Should be noted that ducks eat with the same appetite of frogs, worms, small fish, snails, crickets, duckweed and sedges. Often they make nightly raids on nearby farm fields, which are cultivated cereals. As to the amount of feed that the females hatching out offspring, require twice as much food. It is worth noting that in summer the basis of the bird's diet consists of plant food. At this time they feed on fruits, leaves and stems of plants.

What to feed wild ducks?

Waterfowl that live close to human habitation, often fed by people. Not to cause health waterfowl irreparable harm, it is important to know what to eat geese, ducks and other inhabitants of natural and artificial reservoirs. Those who truly wish to help birds, you need to remember that they can be fed with grated cheese, oatmeal, soft vegetables and fruits. All of these products especially useful in the spring, when the females hatch Chicks.

In addition, there is another list, which includes the so-called neutral foods, not able to hurt the ducks, but not bring them much benefit. Among them include small fish, cabbage and potatoes.

What you can not feed wild ducks?

Paradoxically, the birds is strictly forbidden to feed white bread. It contains no valuable for poultry ingredients. This product fills the bird's stomach, creating a false feeling of fullness and causing the duck to give up the search of more wholesome food. If, despite the prohibitions, you still want to give ducks bread, leave it on the shore. Otherwise you risk to contaminate the reservoir and cause the death of some of its inhabitants. Also in the list of unauthorisedproducts consist of milk, peanuts and any food which are saturated fats.

Those who do not know how much to eat duck, it will be interesting that the birds do not give too much food. This is because accustomed to regular feeding feathered inhabitants of the waters begin to partially lose the instinct to search for food. In addition, these birds refuse to promptly fly to warmer climes and often die in the winter cold.