Sheep farming business plan. Sheep farming as a business from "A" to "z"

Often, new entrepreneurs living in rural areas, the choice of directions of its activity prefer to deal with the sheep. Sheep farming is considered a traditionally popular business, and there are a couple of reasons. First of all, it attracts due to its relatively small complexity. The reason is that the sheep – quite undemanding animals.

The Second reason for the popularity of these animals for breeding is their relatively low mortality. Attractive and what start a business with the small herd. Will not have the entrepreneur and problems with feeds, because sheep are grazing animals.

Business Prospects

According to statistics, the population of our planet is constantly growing demand for food. Is no exception and lamb. The share of the annual consumption of meat is about eight and a half million tons. As for Russia, there is a sheep there is a period of deep crisis.

Confirmation of this fact – the rapid decline of animal populations. In farms contains only 1 million sheep, in flocks of agricultural enterprises, there are 4.4 million heads, and 9 million of these animals are grown in private households.

Home business

If in order to obtain the income you chose this kind of activities like sheep breeding, business plan, and in any other case shall be made sure. In this document, reflecting the main stages of farming, such an item as the registration of a company must be listed on a mandatory basis. Only in this case your activity will be considered legitimate.

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The Legal form of the company – PFE (peasant farm). Business registration for the breeding of sheep is similar to the design UI. Legal entity in this case is not required.

The One who is the business plan of sheep, should definitely consider the list of documents that must be collected for submission to the registering authority. The list includes:

• The registration statement FKH;
• Power of attorney for MFTS;
• A receipt confirming payment of state duty for registration services;
• Original and copy of passport of the head of the peasant farm;
• The document confirming the Russian citizenship of a person who registers a farm;
• Original and copy of birth certificate.

Another document, the receipt of which should include a business plan of sheep breeding, is the resolution of the SES. Without it will be impossible to launch a farm.

Selecting a pasture

The Business plan of the farm, sheep-breeding which is the main activity, must consider the nutrition of animals. To ensure the feed you will need to find suitable pastures.

Planning a such a thing as a sheep business plan will certainly make considering the fact that one animal (with offspring) will need 1 hectare of pasture throughout the year. This should be taken into account when calculating the estimated number of sheep.

Choose room

Where can be made the breeding of sheep and sheep? The business plan should mention the choices necessary facilities for the farm. They can be simple wooden pen. Today is not difficult to find and one of the abandoned farms, which many in the villages.

The Establishment of any system of the premises to provide not necessarily because sheep tolerate frosts. In case of occurrence of severe cold is enough to set only small stoves.

The Purchase of breeding stock

What animals should be in the herd to maximise the revenue was such a thing as a sheep? A business plan should have an article providing for the costs of purchasing breeding cattle. To arrange delivery of animals should only with reliable, certified farms. This condition will protect the newly created farm from potential problems with offspring. And in order to avoid intergeneric crossbreeding animals, buy animals, preferably from different sellers.

What breeds of cattle prevail in KFKH should also describe the business plan. Sheep farming, many entrepreneurs carry out meat. That is why they buy the Romanov breed of sheep. It is meat. However, it should be borne in mind that, in practice, is not confirmed the advantage of the Romanov breed in front of the others. You can buy long-haired Russian, the prekos, etc. But if the business plan puts forward the main objective of entrepreneurship the implementation of meat, the Romanov breed should be preferred.

Recruitment

After making KFKH, solving issues on the placement and purchase of cattle would need to hire farm workers. Alone, without additional staff, it will be impossible to organize the sheep. A business plan should have a section that lists professions and indicate the number of people whoneed for proper management of the property. For every three hundred head of cattle needed to hire four employees. Among them will be:

• Shepherd (shepherd);
• The vet
• Milkmaid;
• Specialist, producing a haircut (on temporary basis).

When you create a sheep farm on a small scale to cope with the work on the members of the same family.

If the right to organize the working time and to plan the necessary activities for the whole year, then for the owner of the sheep – a lucrative business. The breeding of these animals, requiring a small expenditure of time may be the only direction for the farm.

Marketing products

Wool, meat and milk – something that will bring profit to the entrepreneur. The amount of possible profit is also pre-calculates the business plan (sheep). The finished product in the form of wool today is not a particularly high price. That is why it is not worth doing special rates. Difficult to sell and large amounts of sheep's milk. A decent profit can only give meat. It can offer restaurants, cafes, and tomato, as well as to sell on the market. Of course, the demand for lamb is much lower than for pork, but contracts with regular buyers will do business based on sheep breeding, as cost-effective.

Calculating cost and profit

Business plan sheep farming needs to include financial future of the project. The following is a sample calculation for the costs of the organization, and sharing of income of the farm, which has three hundred head of animals.

So, in order to open your PFE, aspiring businessman will need:

• For the rental of pastures and premises – 100 thousand rubles;
• Wage workers (per year) – 600 thousand rubles;
• The overhead (per year) – 50 thousand rubles.

All of these costs in the amount of 850 thousand rubles. A budding entrepreneur will need to invest in buying animals. How much for one sheep? The price per animal will depend on the purity of the form. Consider the most popular Romanov breed. The cost of one sheep will be 250-300 rubles. per 1 kilogram of body weight. In General, it will be 8000-12000 RUB Several cheaper fat-tailed lambs. Each of them will cost 5500-8000 rubles.

What is the profitability of this business? If you sell the sheep as a whole, then a year must be worth five hundred thousand rubles. On the implementation of wool you will get one hundred thousand rubles. Half a million can be obtained by the sale of meat and fifty heads. Thus, the annual income of KFKH will be 1 100 000 rubles.

All the above figures, of course, approximate. Much will depend on the region's business and from the existing average market price of the final product. However, even the most conservative estimates allow us to speak about the return of sheep for the past one year. This is a pretty good indicator that in the current economic situation clearly argues in favor of this business.

To Increase profit from breeding sheep will allow fattening and resale of the lambs. Youngsters are you can buy in the spring for little money - 120 RUB per 1 kg of body weight. By the autumn the animals reach 60-65 pounds. During this period they could be sold profitably.